• Re: End Of 10 Project

    From J. P. Gilliver@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jun 22 23:36:13 2025
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    * Origin: 255 software (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jun 22 23:43:05 2025
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    * Origin: 255 software (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From -hh@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Jun 23 09:40:32 2025
    On 6/22/25 09:36, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/6/22 13:6:34, chrisv wrote:
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:
    []
    It is true if you include the writeoff of existing hardware which is
    still
    fully functional, but cannot run Windows 11.

    The price of the new PC is the entire cost.ÿ There is no "writeoff" to
    be added to arrive at the total cost of the upgrade.

    Yes there is. If, all other things being equal, someone had budgeted for
    a PC as having, say, two or three years' useful work in it (say, talking until some hardware fails), but now find s/he now has to not only buy a
    new computer but retire the old one, that cost certainly has to be
    included in the cost of the "up"grade. (OK, less anything s/he can get
    back by selling the old one. But that assumes they can find someone to
    sell it to, who isn't also obliged to Move To The New.)>

    There's probably a lot of nuances here when it comes to stuff like
    marginal utility as well as business tax law for how equipment gets
    written off as business expenses. Naturally, these can & will vary for
    the home PC user's use cases.

    For example, it used to be that that PC would be written off across a
    five year depreciation life, so ($1000/5 years = $200/year). As such,
    if a PC had to be replaced at just 3 years, 60% of it would have already
    been written off as a business expense. Of course currently, the IRS
    code has a "Bonus Depreciation", which as of 2024 was 60%, so instead of $200/year, it gets $680 written off the first year, which is 60% of $1K,
    plus 1/5th of the 40% ($400) remainder: $600 + $80 = $680. And for
    years 2-5, it gets $80/year. FYI, the 2025 Bonus Depreciation drops to
    40%, so starting now, it would be ($400+$120) = $520, then $120/yr.


    That’s the problem: Microsoft is forcing users to incur extra costs,
    just to boost its own bottom line.

    That's not fair.ÿ There are good reasons for the move.

    There are always improvements (and degradations too, but I'll ignore
    those for the moment); however, whether they are ones that will actually benefit in a financial sense, isn't always clear, and is definitely
    going to vary from business to business (and person to person). [I, for example, didn't feel a _lot_ of benefit going from XP to 7, and can'
    think of _anything_ - other than the below - that I've experienced
    having had to move from 7 to 10. Computers mostly did all I wanted them
    to do, somewhere around five to ten years ago.]The one (or two) aspects
    for which people _have_ to upgrade are: 1. Security concerns. I
    personally feel this aspect is exaggerated for the experienced user, but
    I can see that particularly for the newbie, it _is_ a concern. For the
    rest of us, yes, black-hat hackers will continue to find holes, that
    might not be patched, in older OSs - but I think the incidence of exploitation of those is perhaps of a similar order to the exploitation
    of new holes in the new OS? 2. Things not remaining compatible with the older OS. I'd say the majority of such are web pages, where they use
    some feature of browsers, which is not present on versions of browsers
    old OSs support. This _ought_ not to be a problem, but is, because web developers tend to use the latest versions of development tools, which
    use new features by default. (Often, even where compiling for the older versions actually offers no new feature - they just default to the new. [Like .docx rather than .doc, and the other parts of Office; I've yet to encounter anyone who actually _uses_ whatever new features that change involved.])

    There's also a lot of work being done in areas that seem divergent to
    just the OS but nevertheless needs OS hooks to work (well) - or at least
    an upgrade cycle to pay for it ... a contemporary example is IMO
    probably Microsoft Teams which surged in application during CoVid.


    -hh


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    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From Lawrence D'Oliveiro@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Jun 23 12:16:44 2025
    On Sun, 22 Jun 2025 19:40:32 -0400, -hh wrote:

    a contemporary example is IMO probably Microsoft Teams which surged in application during CoVid.

    That was funny to hear. It was Zoom that became fantastically popular
    during COVID lockdowns, while Microsoft struggled to interest users to try Teams instead.

    --- MBSE BBS v1.1.1 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From ...winston@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Jun 23 15:40:42 2025
    -hh wrote:
    For example, it used to be that that PC would be written off across a
    five year depreciation life, so ($1000/5 years = $200/year).ÿ As such,
    if a PC had to be replaced at just 3 years, 60% of it would have already been written off as a business expense.ÿ Of course currently, the IRS
    code has a "Bonus Depreciation", which as of 2024 was 60%, so instead of $200/year, it gets $680 written off the first year, which is 60% of $1K, plus 1/5th of the 40% ($400) remainder:ÿ $600 + $80 = $680.ÿ And for
    years 2-5, it gets $80/year.ÿ FYI, the 2025 Bonus Depreciation drops to
    40%, so starting now, it would be ($400+$120) = $520, then $120/yr.



    -hh


    Capital/Depreciation:
    5 yrs is the typical write-off(useful life) for capitalizing equipment.
    - 5yrs is not an absolute condition.

    Expense:
    - DMSHE(De Minimis Safe Harbor Election). Invoice or item cost of
    $2.5K or less can elect to directly expense entire item amount as
    operational expense.
    and/or
    - Section 179 - expense up to dollar limit in the year placed in service(2024 the max as $1220)


    For your example - $1000
    => Neither Depreciation or Bonus Depreciation is less favorable than
    DMSHE and/or Section 179

    --
    ....w¡ñ§±¤ñ

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    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From -hh@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 24 04:08:15 2025
    On 6/23/25 00:28, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 23 Jun 2025 02:16:44 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    On Sun, 22 Jun 2025 19:40:32 -0400, -hh wrote:

    a contemporary example is IMO probably Microsoft Teams which surged in >>> application during CoVid.

    That was funny to hear. It was Zoom that became fantastically popular
    during COVID lockdowns, while Microsoft struggled to interest users to
    try Teams instead.

    We used Zoom and Slack. The IT guy is a former microsofty and has been pushing Teams without much success. I've used it a couple of times when it was the client's choice. The same guy set up the VPN with Microsoft Authenticator. Either I've gotten used to it or it is working better
    lately.

    Well, there's home/personal and then there's office. For the home, I
    use Zoom's free tier, and we've found some small businesses do too,
    especially with heterogeneous customer bases.

    For the office, it depends upon one's employer and their IT choice.

    Larger corporate types who are already in the Windows & MS Office
    ecosystem were naturally migrated to Teams. I recall getting Teams just before CoVid started, but it was halfway an oddity ... but it quickly
    changed when we went 100% remote telework during CoVid to become a chunk
    of each day/week.


    -hh

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    * Origin: A noiseless patient Spider (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From chrisv@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 24 08:08:10 2025
    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    chrisv wrote:
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro wrote:

    It is true if you include the writeoff of existing hardware which is still >>> fully functional, but cannot run Windows 11.

    The price of the new PC is the entire cost. There is no "writeoff" to
    be added to arrive at the total cost of the upgrade.

    Yes there is. If, all other things being equal, someone had budgeted for
    a PC as having, say, two or three years' useful work in it (say, talking >until some hardware fails), but now find s/he now has to not only buy a
    new computer but retire the old one, that cost certainly has to be
    included in the cost of the "up"grade.

    Oh, we're going to include the "cost to retire" the old one, are we?
    That is often zero.

    As you mention, the old machine might even have some value, making the
    "cost to retire" a negative number!


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  • From J. P. Gilliver@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 24 08:19:41 2025
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