• Re: switching to solid state drive

    From Mr. Man-wai Chang@3:633/10 to All on Tue Dec 23 22:01:26 2025
    On 19/12/2025 2:29 pm, Steve wrote:

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive.
    When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when
    prompted. Nothing.


    Stop using that Magician software. Do it after you successfully
    installed WIndows.

    You might need to unplug all SATA drives first to prevent Windows
    installation from adding boot loader into those SATA drives.

    --
    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul@3:633/10 to All on Tue Dec 23 11:06:18 2025
    On Tue, 12/23/2025 8:54 AM, s|b wrote:
    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 13:20:29 -0500, Paul wrote:

    The graphics are still accelerated. The machine has a graphics card.

    Windows can open slower due to storage speed. If the window is opening
    too slow for you, replace the HDD with an SSD.

    The machine doesn't run at 6GHz, but it still manages to get the window open.

    Well, if you're happy, it's fine by me. I somehow didn't expected W11 to
    run smoothly with older hardware.


    Improving your storage, helps.

    And not using a $40 video card, also helps.

    Paul

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Tue Dec 23 17:54:30 2025
    On Tue, 23 Dec 2025 11:06:18 -0500, Paul wrote:

    Improving your storage, helps.

    And not using a $40 video card, also helps.

    I have an integrated graphics card.

    *ouch*

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Mark Lloyd@3:633/10 to All on Tue Dec 23 17:41:25 2025
    On Tue, 23 Dec 2025 09:29:04 +0000, wasbit wrote:

    [snip]

    I had Windows 11 up & running on an ancient Toshiba Satellite A500. It
    ran surprisingly well.
    Like all my Windows 10/11, nothing personal goes on them. They are for familiarisation only.

    I'm like that too. Mostly Linux for important stuff. Also, Win 10 & 11 are
    on virtual machines.

    --
    2 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "There was a time when religion ruled the world. They called it the Dark
    Ages."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Mark Lloyd@3:633/10 to All on Tue Dec 23 17:46:35 2025
    On Mon, 22 Dec 2025 16:57:22 -0600, Char Jackson wrote:

    [snip]

    I keep a couple of hard drive magnets around so that I can refresh the magnetism of my screwdrivers when necessary. They work really well for
    that.

    I find it even better with no magnetism at all. It's likely to pull on a carefully placed screw you're about to tighten.

    --
    2 days until the winter celebration (Thursday, December 25, 2025 12:00
    AM for 1 day).

    Mark Lloyd
    http://notstupid.us/

    "There was a time when religion ruled the world. They called it the Dark
    Ages."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Brian Gregory@3:633/10 to All on Tue Dec 23 19:25:25 2025
    On 22/12/2025 18:41, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Quite the contrary, thank you very much. Why would I waste time
    shutting down and restarting everything, including all programs, just in
    case the problem might be 'fixed' by that? Makes more sense to try a few things while the system is up. But as I said, we're used to real systems
    and yes, Windows NT and beyond can behave as a real system, well sort
    of. :-)

    So your system worked, now for some unknown reason it doesn't. You're
    not sure why it stopped working. But you NEED to be able to make it work
    in the future no matter what. Do you

    A) fiddle with it until it seems to be working but and write down the
    details of the necessary fiddle in case you need it in the future.

    B) Reboot and check that that makes it work.

    I'll take B every time.

    I need to make sure I have a simple straightforward way to get the
    system running in the future therefore I MUST check that everything
    still comes up working correctly after a reboot.

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Frank Slootweg@3:633/10 to All on Tue Dec 23 20:20:14 2025
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 22/12/2025 18:41, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Quite the contrary, thank you very much. Why would I waste time
    shutting down and restarting everything, including all programs, just in case the problem might be 'fixed' by that? Makes more sense to try a few things while the system is up. But as I said, we're used to real systems and yes, Windows NT and beyond can behave as a real system, well sort
    of. :-)

    So your system worked, now for some unknown reason it doesn't. You're
    not sure why it stopped working. But you NEED to be able to make it work
    in the future no matter what. Do you

    As I said, I don't remember what the problem was, so this is a rather theoretical (non-)discussion. But in any case, it was not that the
    *system* stopped working, so nothing like a system crash and not even a
    program crash, just something which didn't work just right and which I
    could not get to work as it should.

    But let's take a general case of something not working as it should.

    A) fiddle with it until it seems to be working but and write down the details of the necessary fiddle in case you need it in the future.

    Yes, I would do that. But I would not 'fiddle' endlessly. There must
    by some effort-reward tradeoff.

    B) Reboot and check that that makes it work.

    If not doing A), then B) is often just a hack, i.e. you *hope* that it
    goes away and stays away, but you have no certainty, let alone guarantee
    that it stays away.

    Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a
    large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A).
    (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum
    downtime per *year*.)

    I'll take B every time.

    I need to make sure I have a simple straightforward way to get the
    system running in the future therefore I MUST check that everything
    still comes up working correctly after a reboot.

    I have absolutely no reason to think that everything will not come up
    after a reboot. *If* I needed reassurance, the occasional Windows Update Restart is reassurance enough. And there's always this thing called
    backup (both system/image backup and file backup).

    But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all
    means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul@3:633/10 to All on Tue Dec 23 16:30:56 2025
    On Tue, 12/23/2025 11:54 AM, s|b wrote:
    On Tue, 23 Dec 2025 11:06:18 -0500, Paul wrote:

    Improving your storage, helps.

    And not using a $40 video card, also helps.

    I have an integrated graphics card.

    *ouch*


    $40 is the cheapest video card I ever got.
    Its acceleration is so weak, you can't tell
    the difference between the FOSS driver and the
    manufacturer driver. They bench the same, which
    tells you card is little better than a frame buffer.

    I got a 7950GT for $65.

    And the HD1030 was a more expensive impulse
    buy a couple weeks ago, at $99 (because it is
    actually obsolete and no new drivers expected).
    The $99 card, the benchmarks in Passmark claim
    it is 5x the $40 card (if you were to believe
    that).

    Anything more modern might cost $300.

    At this rate, I don't see quite how my computer store
    will stay in business. It's one punch after another.
    Maybe they'll have to start selling washing machines :-)

    Paul


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Brian Gregory@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 04:58:19 2025
    On 23/12/2025 20:20, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 22/12/2025 18:41, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Quite the contrary, thank you very much. Why would I waste time
    shutting down and restarting everything, including all programs, just in >>> case the problem might be 'fixed' by that? Makes more sense to try a few >>> things while the system is up. But as I said, we're used to real systems >>> and yes, Windows NT and beyond can behave as a real system, well sort
    of. :-)

    So your system worked, now for some unknown reason it doesn't. You're
    not sure why it stopped working. But you NEED to be able to make it work
    in the future no matter what. Do you

    As I said, I don't remember what the problem was, so this is a rather theoretical (non-)discussion. But in any case, it was not that the
    *system* stopped working, so nothing like a system crash and not even a program crash, just something which didn't work just right and which I
    could not get to work as it should.

    But let's take a general case of something not working as it should.

    A) fiddle with it until it seems to be working but and write down the
    details of the necessary fiddle in case you need it in the future.

    Yes, I would do that. But I would not 'fiddle' endlessly. There must
    by some effort-reward tradeoff.

    B) Reboot and check that that makes it work.

    If not doing A), then B) is often just a hack, i.e. you *hope* that it goes away and stays away, but you have no certainty, let alone guarantee
    that it stays away.

    Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a
    large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A).
    (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum downtime per *year*.)

    On Windows?
    I guess Windows servers can manage that, what with being free of users
    like me starting and stopping random things at their whim.


    I'll take B every time.

    I need to make sure I have a simple straightforward way to get the
    system running in the future therefore I MUST check that everything
    still comes up working correctly after a reboot.

    I have absolutely no reason to think that everything will not come up after a reboot. *If* I needed reassurance, the occasional Windows Update Restart is reassurance enough. And there's always this thing called
    backup (both system/image backup and file backup).

    But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    A lot of my work-arounds for software misbehaving are of the form lets
    try changing it so that program A doesn't start immediately the system
    starts up, lets put a 30 second delay and see if that helps. Frequently
    things that didn't seem to work well together can be made to behave that
    way, but obviously I have to test it by rebooting, usually multiple
    times. Without rebooting the fix is as good as meaningless.

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Frank Slootweg@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 09:57:08 2025
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 23/12/2025 20:20, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
    Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A). (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum downtime per *year*.)

    On Windows?
    I guess Windows servers can manage that, what with being free of users
    like me starting and stopping random things at their whim.

    No, not on Windows. Like I said, on real systems (Windows is just one
    FSVO 'real' :-)). They were Unix/UNIX systems in clusters of at least
    three systems with most if not all component duplicated, 'even' things
    like network interfaces, power supplies and the power 'cords'. The 5
    minutes maximum downtime was documented in a SLA (Service Level
    Agreement) and if we did not manage that, there were rather hefty
    (financial) penalties.

    [...]

    But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    A lot of my work-arounds for software misbehaving are of the form lets
    try changing it so that program A doesn't start immediately the system starts up, lets put a 30 second delay and see if that helps. Frequently things that didn't seem to work well together can be made to behave that way, but obviously I have to test it by rebooting, usually multiple
    times. Without rebooting the fix is as good as meaningless.

    Understood.

    I don't know if this was/is the same on Windows 10 (I'm now on Windows
    11), but on my system I see that programs started from Start-up [1] are
    started much later (some five minutes) than programs which 'start
    themselves' (i.e. have some setting, which says start at login). As I
    hardly ever restart :-), I have not investigated where this delay comes
    from.

    [1]
    C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve@3:633/10 to All on Fri Dec 26 15:40:33 2025
    A week ago, I asked this question. I have been unable to get a new
    message to post here. I couldn't even get it to show any new messages
    after the first few days. I tried to respond to some people, but
    couldn't. Right now, I see lots of new messages showing up. Maybe it's working. Here goes...
    Wait! I decided to look over the new replies before I clicked SEND and discovered my own messages are here. They sent when I wasn't looking. I wondered why they weren't saved in drafts.
    I'll send this out anyway so people will know I wasn't intentionally
    being rude by not coming back.



    On 12/19/2025 1:29 AM, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here
    who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to
    be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up
    to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I
    finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive
    and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there.
    After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the
    power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual
    and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if
    I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)",
    then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not
    show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul@3:633/10 to All on Fri Dec 26 18:04:49 2025
    On Fri, 12/26/2025 3:40 PM, Steve wrote:
    A week ago, I asked this question. I have been unable to get a new message to post here.
    I couldn't even get it to show any new messages after the first few days. I tried to
    respond to some people, but couldn't. Right now, I see lots of new messages showing up.

    Maybe it's working. Here goes...
    Wait! I decided to look over the new replies before I clicked SEND and discovered my
    own messages are here. They sent when I wasn't looking. I wondered why they weren't
    saved in drafts.

    I'll send this out anyway so people will know I wasn't intentionally being rude by
    not coming back.


    I don't know where the setting is for this, but I've discovered one copy of Thunderbird
    here (in a test VM), insists on starting *every* session in "Offline Mode". In the File
    menu, is an "Offline" submenu with items of interest, so you can check there to see
    of something is amiss.

    Your messages will pile up. Your incoming will stop. That's when you are Offline.
    When you switch the tool back to Online again, your piled-up messages are all sent
    out. (If they are not, check for an Outbox or UnSend box in your local boxes section
    near the top on the left.)

    We're hoping for a progress report, such as "got the SSD", "cloned OK", "managed
    to boot it by itself", indicating you're on the right track.


    On 12/19/2025 1:29 AM, Steve wrote:
    I haven't been here in ages. It looks like there are still people here who can help with problems.

    My computer is at least 15 years old. It was upgraded to Windows 10 soon after it was available. I want to keep this computer going. (It can't be upgraded to Windows 11.) Once or twice a month it bogs down and needs to be restarted. It can take more than a few minutes before it gets back up to speed.

    For a long time, I wanted to switch over to a solid state drive. I finally bought one a couple of months ago and finally got around to installing it last week. my current hard drive is a 1 terabyte Western Digital. The new drive is a Samsung SATA 2.5 inch 1 TB drive.

    I downloaded the Samsung Magician software to transfer to the new drive. When I went to use it, it showed my current drive as the source drive and prompted me install the Samsung SSD drive. It was already there. After a couple of tries, I unhooke3d the ssd and plugged it in when prompted. Nothing.

    Thinking maybe a cable wasn't working, I shut it down and swapped the power and data wires between the 2 drives. It started right up as usual and the ssd still wasn't recognized. When I'm starting the computer, if I watch the screen, I see it identify my old drive "WD...(whatever)", then right below that I see "ssd EVO 870" which is exactly what the new drive is. So it recognizes that the new ssd is there, but it does not show up anywhere in File Explorer.

    So do I give up and consider the new ssd a waste of time and money?
    Can anyone think of a work around to make this work?



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Brian Gregory@3:633/10 to All on Sat Dec 27 03:22:03 2025
    On 24/12/2025 09:57, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 23/12/2025 20:20, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
    Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a >>> large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A).
    (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum
    downtime per *year*.)

    On Windows?
    I guess Windows servers can manage that, what with being free of users
    like me starting and stopping random things at their whim.

    No, not on Windows. Like I said, on real systems (Windows is just one
    FSVO 'real' :-)). They were Unix/UNIX systems in clusters of at least
    three systems with most if not all component duplicated, 'even' things
    like network interfaces, power supplies and the power 'cords'. The 5
    minutes maximum downtime was documented in a SLA (Service Level
    Agreement) and if we did not manage that, there were rather hefty
    (financial) penalties.

    [...]

    But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all >>> means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    A lot of my work-arounds for software misbehaving are of the form lets
    try changing it so that program A doesn't start immediately the system
    starts up, lets put a 30 second delay and see if that helps. Frequently
    things that didn't seem to work well together can be made to behave that
    way, but obviously I have to test it by rebooting, usually multiple
    times. Without rebooting the fix is as good as meaningless.

    Understood.

    I don't know if this was/is the same on Windows 10 (I'm now on Windows 11), but on my system I see that programs started from Start-up [1] are started much later (some five minutes) than programs which 'start
    themselves' (i.e. have some setting, which says start at login). As I
    hardly ever restart :-), I have not investigated where this delay comes
    from.

    [1]
    C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

    Ah. So you were just commenting in case I wasn't aware of how unreliable Windows is. I wish you'd said.

    --
    Brian Gregory (in England).

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul@3:633/10 to All on Sat Dec 27 00:12:30 2025
    On Fri, 12/26/2025 10:22 PM, Brian Gregory wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 09:57, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    Brian Gregory <void-invalid-dead-dontuse@email.invalid> wrote:
    On 23/12/2025 20:20, Frank Slootweg wrote:
    [...]
    ÿÿÿ Did I already mention that I was a professional troubleshooter for a >>>> large part of my working life? :-) It was always A) and only B) as a
    last resort stop gap until the actual cause was found by continuing A). >>>> (See my earlier comment about Five Nines and only 5 *minutes* maximum
    downtime per *year*.)

    On Windows?
    I guess Windows servers can manage that, what with being free of users
    like me starting and stopping random things at their whim.

    ÿÿ No, not on Windows. Like I said, on real systems (Windows is just one
    FSVO 'real' :-)). They were Unix/UNIX systems in clusters of at least
    three systems with most if not all component duplicated, 'even' things
    like network interfaces, power supplies and the power 'cords'. The 5
    minutes maximum downtime was documented in a SLA (Service Level
    Agreement) and if we did not manage that, there were rather hefty
    (financial) penalties.

    [...]

    ÿÿÿ But if you feel better by doing frequent restarts/reboots, then by all >>>> means do so. Your system, your rules. But also, my system, my rules.

    A lot of my work-arounds for software misbehaving are of the form lets
    try changing it so that program A doesn't start immediately the system
    starts up, lets put a 30 second delay and see if that helps. Frequently
    things that didn't seem to work well together can be made to behave that >>> way, but obviously I have to test it by rebooting, usually multiple
    times. Without rebooting the fix is as good as meaningless.

    ÿÿ Understood.

    ÿÿ I don't know if this was/is the same on Windows 10 (I'm now on Windows
    11), but on my system I see that programs started from Start-up [1] are
    started much later (some five minutes) than programs which 'start
    themselves' (i.e. have some setting, which says start at login). As I
    hardly ever restart :-), I have not investigated where this delay comes
    from.

    [1]
    C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

    Ah. So you were just commenting in case I wasn't aware of how unreliable Windows is. I wish you'd said.


    Delayed start is a feature.

    Items can attempt to start immediately.

    Or, while waiting for the system to settle, they
    can be started at the two minute mark. I don't
    remember the details, but I think I've seen this in
    a boot trace session. Or in some documentation regarding
    a boot trace session and "how long to run it so you
    see everything". In any case...

    https://www.reddit.com/r/WindowsHelp/comments/1hmthjg/upgraded_to_windows_11_huge_delay_with_startup/

    " I guess I found it!

    The delay seems to be intentional by Windows 11, so by default the startup apps
    only start as soon as Windows 11 detects that it is in idle state. What its definition
    of "idle state" is in that case, I'm clueless.

    So creating 2 DWORD values in

    Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Serialize

    (you can create that key as well if it does not exist yet) solved the issue for me:

    "WaitForIdleState", DWORD value 0

    "StartupDelayInMSec", DWORD value 0
    "

    This would be a good value for an SSD user, slightly less good for a HDD
    user, as the fevered scanning done by Windows Defender at startup, will
    cause an abnormal delay anyway, and pretending to set a delayed start
    to some other value is not going to accelerate a damn thing.

    But if you have an SSD or NVMe, those settings might help in some way.
    They would be "removing one more excuse" for slow start of things :-)

    Paul

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Sun Dec 28 22:28:09 2025
    On 2025-12-20 17:28, Paul wrote:
    On Sat, 12/20/2025 8:15 AM, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-12-20 03:54, Paul wrote:
    On Fri, 12/19/2025 6:35 PM, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2025/12/19 21:47:49, Hank Rogers wrote:
    Graham J wrote on 12/19/2025 2:45 PM:
    Steve wrote:


    The advantage of the Macrium clone, is it generates new unique GUID for
    the blkid, then it fixes the boot menu to point to the new value,
    and what this does, is make the HDD and SSD "independent" of one another. >>> The SSD boots whether the HDD is plugged in or not, when done that way.

    This might backfire.

    Widows 7, and probably W8, looked at the disk identifier to know Windows was legal and not pirated over to another computer.


    Telcontar:~ # fdisk -l /dev/sda
    Disk /dev/sda: 1.82 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
    Disk model: ST2000DM001-1CH1
    Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
    Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
    I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
    Disklabel type: gpt
    Disk identifier: 9020FF2C-... <====================
    ...

    The disk identifier is not the blkid, but I'd guess it will also look at it.

    The license validation is a multi-factor thing. While the disk identifier
    may factor into the determination, the motherboard serial number (NIC MAC address) factors a lot higher. One of the reasons motherboards have
    captive (onboard) Ethernet and Firewire, is they have MAC addresses that
    help identify the motherboard.

    The CPU is not supposed to have a serial number. Maybe only one generation
    of Pentium III had a serial number. The temptation to put a serial number
    in the CPU, must be an overpowering one... :-)

    I remember, there was a huge brawl about it.


    Not a lot of identifiers on a computer, positively identify an attempt
    to duplicate a licensed setup. If the hard drive dies, the user has the
    right to use a new hard drive (with a different serial number). That
    factor alone should not tip over the license.

    But it did! With W7 it happened to me. I updated the machine to an SSD
    and I had to clone the ID or got a black background.

    It usually takes
    two or three offenses (an obvious offense, and some suggestive
    but not conclusive evidence collected from the sum total of hardware).

    Much of this is supposition collected during the WinXP era.

    Maybe installing Grub2 counted. No other changes in that machine.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve@3:633/10 to All on Sun Dec 28 21:54:57 2025
    On 12/26/2025 6:04 PM, Paul wrote:
    On Fri, 12/26/2025 3:40 PM, Steve wrote:
    A week ago, I asked this question. I have been unable to get a new message to post here.
    I couldn't even get it to show any new messages after the first few days. I tried to
    respond to some people, but couldn't. Right now, I see lots of new messages showing up.

    Maybe it's working. Here goes...
    Wait! I decided to look over the new replies before I clicked SEND and discovered my
    own messages are here. They sent when I wasn't looking. I wondered why they weren't
    saved in drafts.

    I'll send this out anyway so people will know I wasn't intentionally being rude by
    not coming back.

    I don't know where the setting is for this, but I've discovered one copy of Thunderbird
    here (in a test VM), insists on starting*every* session in "Offline Mode". In the File
    menu, is an "Offline" submenu with items of interest, so you can check there to see
    of something is amiss.

    Your messages will pile up. Your incoming will stop. That's when you are Offline.
    When you switch the tool back to Online again, your piled-up messages are all sent
    out. (If they are not, check for an Outbox or UnSend box in your local boxes section
    near the top on the left.)

    We're hoping for a progress report, such as "got the SSD", "cloned OK", "managed
    to boot it by itself", indicating you're on the right track.

    I haven't had any problem with Thunderbird switching to offline mode.
    When I wasn't able to post here, it just said it couldn't connect to the sever. I assume by "server" it's talking about news.eternal-september.
    (is everyone using that server or is there a better way?)

    As far as a progress report... yes, I have made some progress but I
    still haven't gotten the data to transfer over to to the SSD. I'm
    thinking I should start with a new question starting from where I am
    now. There are so many posts on this thread and most of them are just
    people bantering back and forth about things other than my question.

    I know this is taking a long time, but I get busy with other things and
    I don't get back to solving my problem as often as I would like.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul@3:633/10 to All on Mon Dec 29 01:03:12 2025
    On Sun, 12/28/2025 9:54 PM, Steve wrote:

    As far as a progress report... yes, I have made some progress but I still haven't gotten the data to transfer over to to the SSD. I'm thinking I should start with a new question starting from where I am now. There are so many posts on this thread and most of them are just people bantering back and forth about things other than my question.

    I know this is taking a long time, but I get busy with other things and I don't get back to solving my problem as often as I would like.



    No problem. And a good plan.

    [Picture] Make-A-New-Disk-Visible-In-Explorer.gif

    https://imgur.com/a/ZIMbksK

    Paul

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)