• Re: Networking & Emails

    From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Mon Mar 9 21:23:56 2026
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only >>>> want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders. >>>
    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational
    communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System Control
    situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' .... well, as long
    as they weren't communicating with someone else at that time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits).

    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field, I saw what they used in their
    offices, in peacetime. For things like spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to email or anything, just saw that
    some had it. My station had very old software.

    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Tue Mar 10 13:23:41 2026
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a
    way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian
    Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' ....
    well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that
    time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits).

    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons, Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel
    TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like
    spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to
    email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old
    software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain.

    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 10:39:06 2026
    On 2026-03-11 09:53, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 11:23 pm, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    <Snip>

    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D
    Yeap, the vast majority of Spare Parts were via the Army's Q-Store
    system (did they have 13 numeral Stock Numbers (DSN [Defence Stock
    Number] or NSN [NATO Stock Number])??) .... with the wait that that involved.

    But, on occasion, we needed parts that were yet to make it into the Q-
    Store system. Or we needed it *NOW* not in six weeks/months time!

    Yep. That's it. I don't recall the name of the system, but that was it.
    And of course, a bolt for an aircraft has to be certified for aircraft
    use. A bolt for a rack could be had from the local ironmongery, fast. Or relatively fast, at least.

    Gosh, maybe they used faxes.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 12:01:59 2026
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a
    way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian
    Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' ....
    well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that >>>> time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits). >>>>
    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons,
    Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been
    encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel
    TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like
    spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to
    email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old
    software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain.

    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D

    "blue" tape is an interesting idiom. Is that a direct translation from
    Spanish? In English, overbearing bureaucracy is called *red* tape. I think
    it's because in the depths of time official/legal documents had red ribbons tied around them. High Court documents still do.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 12:02:00 2026
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-07 00:18, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet?

    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to
    prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own mail server and only >>>>> want to communicate with 255 people, would this be possible? Armies
    around the world would need a way to communicate with their commanders. >>>>
    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their operational >>>> communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    Operationally, in the field?


    I was not allowed there :-)))

    Well, then, I'm not surprised that civilian facing military systems use
    emails.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 21:11:47 2026
    On 2026-03-11 13:01, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet? >>>>>>>>
    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a
    way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian
    Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' ....
    well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that >>>>> time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits). >>>>>
    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons,
    Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been
    encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel
    TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like
    spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to
    email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old
    software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain. >>
    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network
    (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider,
    they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D

    "blue" tape is an interesting idiom. Is that a direct translation from Spanish? In English, overbearing bureaucracy is called *red* tape. I think it's because in the depths of time official/legal documents had red ribbons tied around them. High Court documents still do.



    Oh, no, mind goof. It is red tape. Maybe because I have some folders
    that are actually tied with blue ribbons.


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris@3:633/10 to All on Wed Mar 11 23:53:32 2026
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-11 13:01, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet? >>>>>>>>>
    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a >>>>>>>>> way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their
    operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian >>>>>> Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' .... >>>>>> well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that >>>>>> time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits). >>>>>>
    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the
    people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons,
    Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been
    encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel >>>> TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like >>>>> spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to
    email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old >>>>> software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain. >>>
    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network >>> (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider, >>>>> they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D

    "blue" tape is an interesting idiom. Is that a direct translation from
    Spanish? In English, overbearing bureaucracy is called *red* tape. I think >> it's because in the depths of time official/legal documents had red ribbons >> tied around them. High Court documents still do.



    Oh, no, mind goof. It is red tape. Maybe because I have some folders
    that are actually tied with blue ribbons.

    Ah, shame. Would have been a fun difference.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thu Mar 12 02:10:22 2026
    On 2026-03-12 00:53, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-11 13:01, Chris wrote:
    Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-03-10 09:48, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 10/03/2026 7:23 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-09 10:36, Daniel70 wrote:
    On 6/03/2026 8:39 am, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-03-05 21:39, Chris wrote:
    War Preparations <Kier@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Can emails be sent within a network without using the internet? >>>>>>>>>>
    For example, governments might block the internet during a war to >>>>>>>>>> prevent hackers from spying. If you have your own
    mail server and only want to communicate with 255 people,
    would this be possible? Armies around the world would need a >>>>>>>>>> way to communicate with their commanders.

    What makes you think armed forces use (public) email as their >>>>>>>>> operational communication medium? lol.

    I worked for the military, and they did use email.

    You must be a "newbie", then, Carlos. When I was in the Australian >>>>>>> Army (1973 - 93), sure, we could send Signals and, in a System
    Control situation, we had direct tty comms to 'the other end' .... >>>>>>> well, as long as they weren't communicating with someone else at that >>>>>>> time (the one TTY-writer was switched between three or four circuits). >>>>>>>
    But e-mails hadn't 'occurred' yet, at least in the Aust Army.

    I worked for the military, but as a civilian. I don't know what the >>>>>> people with guns use in the field,

    Mainly Voice Radio, section to section. "Larger" Bases, Squadrons,
    Companies, etc, would have had some sort of TTY that would have been >>>>> encrypted prior to being applied to a Radio signal, maybe multi-channel >>>>> TTY to the one Voice Channel.

    I saw what they used in their offices, in peacetime. For things like >>>>>> spares requirement and stock maintenance. I did not have access to >>>>>> email or anything, just saw that some had it. My station had very old >>>>>> software.

    Software?? Old or otherwise beat what I had, Carlos!! ;-P

    I think it was Windows 98 or NT, around 2010. I don't remember for certain.

    Installed in a very secure way, the machine had to boot from the network >>>> (bios?boot from network) or it would not connect at all.


    Obviously if they have to buy, say, bolts, from a civilian provider, >>>>>> they have to use email.

    .... or got for a walk/ride down the street!

    Huh, no way. Had to be via procurement office. All the paperwork and
    blue tape. :-D

    "blue" tape is an interesting idiom. Is that a direct translation from
    Spanish? In English, overbearing bureaucracy is called *red* tape. I think >>> it's because in the depths of time official/legal documents had red ribbons >>> tied around them. High Court documents still do.



    Oh, no, mind goof. It is red tape. Maybe because I have some folders
    that are actually tied with blue ribbons.

    Ah, shame. Would have been a fun difference.


    :-D

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)