• Re: USB extension cables

    From The Horny Goat@3:633/10 to All on Thu Jun 4 23:26:11 2026
    On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 15:56:24 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 18:07:34 -0400, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>
    wrote:

    ASI says that USB extension cords "risk signal degradation and power >>issues, especially for USB-C".

    What is ASI? Artificial Super Intelligence? ><https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/artificial-superintelligence>
    Hint: Thou shalt not abrev.

    By signal degradation, do they not mean the data signal,

    Yes, depending on the USB-C mutation and what you define as a signal.
    For example:

    USB 2.0 (via USB-C):
    480 Mbps (common on budget phones/charging cables).

    USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps):
    5 Gbps (standard for many peripherals).

    USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps):
    10 Gbps (standard on many modern laptops).

    USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20Gbps):
    20 Gbps (supported by some high-speed external drives).

    USB4/Thunderbolt 3 & 4:
    40 Gbps (high-performance docks, monitors, and SSDs).

    USB4 Gen 4:
    Up to 80 Gbps (emerging standard). ><https://www.onlogic.com/blog/usb-type-c-and-usb-3-1-explained/>

    For the various speeds (data rates), there are also cable length
    limitations. Too long a cable means the higher speeds don't work
    because of distorted waveforms, cable losses, timing issues, etc. For
    DC power, increased cable resistance might introduce losses.

    That's an excellent summary but would have been better yet had you
    said what color (e.g. white, blue, red etc) meant and which of these
    ports they go into.

    I think I know but you sound fairly authoritative and there are a lot
    of people here in this newsgroup I expect would benefit from this.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.15
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Horny Goat@3:633/10 to All on Thu Jun 4 23:33:38 2026
    On 28 Apr 2026 10:26:57 GMT, Frank Slootweg <this@ddress.is.invalid>
    wrote:

    Just connect the fast stuff, i.e. the disk drive, directly to the
    laptop and connect the slow stuff, i.e. keyboard and mouse and if need
    be the USB memory sticks, to the hub. You can use extension cables for
    the keyboard and mouse, but I would use no or only a short extension
    cable for the USB memory sticks.

    FWIW, I also have a laptop which has only 3 USB ports, but I do not
    use a hub. If I'm out of ports for a certain task, I just disconnect the >mouse and use the built-in touchpad.

    Of course there are a lot of non-computer USB devices - and while I
    have a lot of USB ports on the back of my machine, for temporary stuff
    I use the ports on the front of my box. For instance I have a USB hub
    sitting on top of my mini-tower that also has a port for camera chips
    which when plugged into the hub appear to be a small external disk. I
    also have a recharging plug into my blood sugar remote monitor (which
    is something probably familiar to any diabetic readers reading this
    but few people otherwise) which I keep my monitor charged with. (This
    is a 24x7 monitor that is WiFi'd to a sensor in one's arm and
    transmits to the monitor which is connected to the computer - and
    right now it's higher than normal as I've been enjoying late night
    snacks I shouldn't have...)

    My point is that in the last 5-10 years all kinds of handy
    non-computer devices have been invented that go well beyond your
    garden variety USB stick. (Which are now pretty cheap - 2 years ago I
    got 8 64gb sticks for $5 ea)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.15
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul@3:633/10 to All on Fri Jun 5 05:13:26 2026
    On Fri, 6/5/2026 2:26 AM, The Horny Goat wrote:
    On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 15:56:24 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 18:07:34 -0400, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>
    wrote:

    ASI says that USB extension cords "risk signal degradation and power
    issues, especially for USB-C".

    What is ASI? Artificial Super Intelligence?
    <https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/artificial-superintelligence>
    Hint: Thou shalt not abrev.

    By signal degradation, do they not mean the data signal,

    Yes, depending on the USB-C mutation and what you define as a signal.
    For example:

    USB 2.0 (via USB-C):
    480 Mbps (common on budget phones/charging cables).

    USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps):
    5 Gbps (standard for many peripherals).

    USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps):
    10 Gbps (standard on many modern laptops).

    USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20Gbps):
    20 Gbps (supported by some high-speed external drives).

    USB4/Thunderbolt 3 & 4:
    40 Gbps (high-performance docks, monitors, and SSDs).

    USB4 Gen 4:
    Up to 80 Gbps (emerging standard).
    <https://www.onlogic.com/blog/usb-type-c-and-usb-3-1-explained/>

    For the various speeds (data rates), there are also cable length
    limitations. Too long a cable means the higher speeds don't work
    because of distorted waveforms, cable losses, timing issues, etc. For
    DC power, increased cable resistance might introduce losses.

    That's an excellent summary but would have been better yet had you
    said what color (e.g. white, blue, red etc) meant and which of these
    ports they go into.

    I think I know but you sound fairly authoritative and there are a lot
    of people here in this newsgroup I expect would benefit from this.


    Here's a reference, but this isn't the whole story.

    https://www.corsair.com/ca/en/explorer/diy-builder/storage/usb-port-colors-explained/

    Paul

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.15
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. P. Gilliver@3:633/10 to All on Sun Jun 7 07:06:55 2026
    On 2026/6/5 10:13:26, Paul wrote:
    []
    On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 18:07:34 -0400, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>
    wrote:

    ASI says that USB extension cords "risk signal degradation and power
    issues, especially for USB-C".

    That will be true, though sometimes they will work fine. With the
    possible exception of the power aspect, I don't think using them will
    actually do any _harm_ - they'll just either work at a slower speed, or
    not work at all.

    I have also noticed a tendency in the last decade or two to use the word "cable" (or "lead") to include something that has actual electronics in
    it. I have seen (though not recently) USB extension "cables" that have
    some sort of repeater in them; I think their intention is to extend the distance, and they will have some negative effect on speed.
    []
    Here's a reference, but this isn't the whole story.

    https://www.corsair.com/ca/en/explorer/diy-builder/storage/usb-port-colors-explained/

    Paul

    Thanks, bookmarked (and accepted that isn't the whole story).
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Never be led astray onto the path of virtue.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.15
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)