On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 18:07:34 -0400, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>
wrote:
ASI says that USB extension cords "risk signal degradation and power >>issues, especially for USB-C".
What is ASI? Artificial Super Intelligence? ><https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/artificial-superintelligence>
Hint: Thou shalt not abrev.
By signal degradation, do they not mean the data signal,
Yes, depending on the USB-C mutation and what you define as a signal.
For example:
USB 2.0 (via USB-C):
480 Mbps (common on budget phones/charging cables).
USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps):
5 Gbps (standard for many peripherals).
USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps):
10 Gbps (standard on many modern laptops).
USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20Gbps):
20 Gbps (supported by some high-speed external drives).
USB4/Thunderbolt 3 & 4:
40 Gbps (high-performance docks, monitors, and SSDs).
USB4 Gen 4:
Up to 80 Gbps (emerging standard). ><https://www.onlogic.com/blog/usb-type-c-and-usb-3-1-explained/>
For the various speeds (data rates), there are also cable length
limitations. Too long a cable means the higher speeds don't work
because of distorted waveforms, cable losses, timing issues, etc. For
DC power, increased cable resistance might introduce losses.
Just connect the fast stuff, i.e. the disk drive, directly to the
laptop and connect the slow stuff, i.e. keyboard and mouse and if need
be the USB memory sticks, to the hub. You can use extension cables for
the keyboard and mouse, but I would use no or only a short extension
cable for the USB memory sticks.
FWIW, I also have a laptop which has only 3 USB ports, but I do not
use a hub. If I'm out of ports for a certain task, I just disconnect the >mouse and use the built-in touchpad.
On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 15:56:24 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
wrote:
On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 18:07:34 -0400, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>That's an excellent summary but would have been better yet had you
wrote:
ASI says that USB extension cords "risk signal degradation and power
issues, especially for USB-C".
What is ASI? Artificial Super Intelligence?
<https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/artificial-superintelligence>
Hint: Thou shalt not abrev.
By signal degradation, do they not mean the data signal,
Yes, depending on the USB-C mutation and what you define as a signal.
For example:
USB 2.0 (via USB-C):
480 Mbps (common on budget phones/charging cables).
USB 3.2 Gen 1 (5Gbps):
5 Gbps (standard for many peripherals).
USB 3.2 Gen 2 (10Gbps):
10 Gbps (standard on many modern laptops).
USB 3.2 Gen 2x2 (20Gbps):
20 Gbps (supported by some high-speed external drives).
USB4/Thunderbolt 3 & 4:
40 Gbps (high-performance docks, monitors, and SSDs).
USB4 Gen 4:
Up to 80 Gbps (emerging standard).
<https://www.onlogic.com/blog/usb-type-c-and-usb-3-1-explained/>
For the various speeds (data rates), there are also cable length
limitations. Too long a cable means the higher speeds don't work
because of distorted waveforms, cable losses, timing issues, etc. For
DC power, increased cable resistance might introduce losses.
said what color (e.g. white, blue, red etc) meant and which of these
ports they go into.
I think I know but you sound fairly authoritative and there are a lot
of people here in this newsgroup I expect would benefit from this.
On Mon, 27 Apr 2026 18:07:34 -0400, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>
wrote:
ASI says that USB extension cords "risk signal degradation and power
issues, especially for USB-C".
Here's a reference, but this isn't the whole story.
https://www.corsair.com/ca/en/explorer/diy-builder/storage/usb-port-colors-explained/
Paul
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