• Re: Computer clock speed up EC

    From Ahem A Rivet's Shot@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat May 13 03:06:37 2023
    On 12 May 2023 14:28:42 GMT
    greymaus <maus@darkstar.org> wrote:

    which might not have helped in the us market. What year was that?

    The Porche 911 has been around since the 1960s.

    --
    Steve O'Hara-Smith
    Odds and Ends at http://www.sohara.org/

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  • From Kurt Weiske@3:633/280.2 to richardthiebaud on Sat May 13 00:40:00 2023
    To: richardthiebaud
    richardthiebaud wrote to alt.folklore.computers <=-

    IIRC, there was a court ruling that you can't trademark a number.

    Different field, but the Porsche 911 was originally called the 901.
    Peugot took them to court claiming they had some right to 3 digit car
    names with a 0 in the middle digit, or something like that. Porsche
    changed it to 911.



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  • From Johnny Billquist@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon May 15 20:25:39 2023
    On 2023-05-12 19:06, Ahem A Rivet's Shot wrote:
    On 12 May 2023 14:28:42 GMT
    greymaus <maus@darkstar.org> wrote:

    which might not have helped in the us market. What year was that?

    The Porche 911 has been around since the 1960s.

    Yup. And if you look at the spare parts catalogs for the old models,
    you'll see a lot of part numbers starting with 901.xxx.xxx
    So internally, the 901 number stuck, but externally, they had to rename it.

    (The current 911 is actually 997 or something.)

    Johnny


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  • From Jeff Jonas@3:633/280.2 to All on Fri Jun 9 18:42:31 2023
    Long ago, I was told (or I read) about an early business computer
    (I'm guessing circa 1960) that the manufacturer sold in two
    different clock speeds.

    There were intentionally slowed-down models of the IBM 1130
    but there was one contradiction:
    interrupt processing required full speed to meet the time requirement.
    So a workaround was to simply leave a "hanging" unfulfilled interrupt.

    Back in the 'good old days' of PC clones, there was a switch on the front >panel to select the faster or slower processor speed

    The "turbo switch" went from the standard/slow speed
    (required by some games for timing loops)
    to the CPU's highest speed.
    Early cases simply had an LED for turbo on/off.
    Later cases had a 2 digit, then a 3 digit LED display
    that was merely set by the switch.
    Some thought it was a speedometer and felt obligated
    to upgrade their case for the 3 digit display :-0
    A simple workaround was to jumper the 2 digits for "LO" and "HI".

    --

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  • From James Dow Allen@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Jun 10 02:37:32 2023
    On Friday, June 9, 2023 at 3:42:34=E2=80=AFPM UTC+7, Jeff Jonas wrote:
    Long ago, I was told (or I read) about an early business computer=20
    (I'm guessing circa 1960) that the manufacturer sold in two=20
    different clock speeds.

    This was the case for NatSemi's lookalike version of the IBM 158, circa 197=
    7.
    originally designed by Exsysco. I don't remember the relevant model number=
    s.

    Farfetched? I was told this by F.E.'s who claimed to have
    moved the necessary wire. (Some may have been entrepreneurs
    who moved the wire unbeknownst to NatSemi, pocketing
    the wire's cost! :-)

    Cheers,
    James


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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Jun 10 03:20:33 2023
    On Fri, 09 Jun 2023 09:37:32 -0700, James Dow Allen wrote:

    On Friday, June 9, 2023 at 3:42:34 PM UTC+7, Jeff Jonas wrote:
    Long ago, I was told (or I read) about an early business computer
    (I'm guessing circa 1960) that the manufacturer sold in two
    different clock speeds.

    This was the case for NatSemi's lookalike version of the IBM 158, circa
    1977.
    originally designed by Exsysco. I don't remember the relevant model
    numbers.

    I have just been researching the ICL 2900 mainframe (not that well known).

    Many models were planned but never built, or cancelled. There was a model called the P2L (marketed as the 2960), and I became curious as to what a
    P2S was. It would have been marketed as a 2950 (L ane S meant Large and Small).

    I discovered that the two would have used the same microcode engine, and probably the same memory and other hardware. It would have been slower, probably by using a different microcode incorporating delays.

    The P2S never happened; I suspect that the P2L was slow enough, as it
    didn't sell that well. The P1 and P0 never happened either.

    (for completeness, P3 and P4 were each radically different, and P5 never happened)




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  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Jun 10 04:24:41 2023
    On 2023-06-09, James Dow Allen <jdallen2000@yahoo.com> wrote:

    On Friday, June 9, 2023 at 3:42:34 PM UTC+7, Jeff Jonas wrote:

    Long ago, I was told (or I read) about an early business computer
    (I'm guessing circa 1960) that the manufacturer sold in two
    different clock speeds.

    This was the case for NatSemi's lookalike version of the IBM 158, circa 1977. originally designed by Exsysco. I don't remember the relevant model numbers.

    The Univac 9200, a de-rated version of the 9300 (their answer
    to the IBM 360/20), inserted a "rest cycle" between each real
    memory cycle, increasing the memory's effective cycle time from
    600 nanoseconds to 1200 ns. But that made it too slow to handle
    those newfangled disk drives - so the selector channel would do
    some magic to eliminate the rest cycles while it was active.
    This meant that if your machine had marginal memory that couldn't
    handle the 600-ns cycle time, you'd have to replace it as part of
    adding disks to the system.

    Farfetched? I was told this by F.E.'s who claimed to have
    moved the necessary wire. (Some may have been entrepreneurs
    who moved the wire unbeknownst to NatSemi, pocketing
    the wire's cost! :-)

    Inside the 9200 was a secret toggle switch labeled TEST MODE D.
    (There were test mode A, B, and C switches on the front panel.)
    If you threw this switch, memory would run at full speed.
    However, parity checking was also disabled, so you used it
    at your own risk. Normally, if a parity error occurred, the
    processor would freeze and the PROC ABN (processor abnormal)
    light would come on. One day we were running a large sort job
    with test mode D set. A parity error occurred, and I was treated
    to the sight of the machine furiously churning away with the
    PROC ABN light on. Needless to say, we had to cancel the job
    and re-run it.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | You can't save the earth
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | unless you're willing to
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | make other people sacrifice.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Dogbert the green consultant

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  • From Vir Campestris@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jun 11 00:43:19 2023
    On 09/06/2023 18:20, Bob Eager wrote:
    I have just been researching the ICL 2900 mainframe (not that well known).

    Many models were planned but never built, or cancelled. There was a model called the P2L (marketed as the 2960), and I became curious as to what a
    P2S was. It would have been marketed as a 2950 (L ane S meant Large and Small).

    I discovered that the two would have used the same microcode engine, and probably the same memory and other hardware. It would have been slower, probably by using a different microcode incorporating delays.

    The P2S never happened; I suspect that the P2L was slow enough, as it
    didn't sell that well. The P1 and P0 never happened either.

    (for completeness, P3 and P4 were each radically different, and P5 never happened)

    All these years later I can't remember the internal names, but the 2950
    was a real product. We had one. As we _were_ ICL that's not a complete
    guide, but google says we weren't alone.

    The Wikipedia article has P2S and S1 BOTH 2950!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICL_2900_Series

    It also doesn't mention the 2982 (an uprated 2980). All these years
    later I can't recall the models well enough to fix Wikipedia.

    Andy

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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jun 11 02:28:48 2023
    On Sat, 10 Jun 2023 15:43:19 +0100, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 09/06/2023 18:20, Bob Eager wrote:
    I have just been researching the ICL 2900 mainframe (not that well
    known).

    Many models were planned but never built, or cancelled. There was a
    model called the P2L (marketed as the 2960), and I became curious as to
    what a P2S was. It would have been marketed as a 2950 (L ane S meant
    Large and Small).

    I discovered that the two would have used the same microcode engine,
    and probably the same memory and other hardware. It would have been
    slower, probably by using a different microcode incorporating delays.

    The P2S never happened; I suspect that the P2L was slow enough, as it
    didn't sell that well. The P1 and P0 never happened either.

    (for completeness, P3 and P4 were each radically different, and P5
    never happened)

    All these years later I can't remember the internal names, but the 2950
    was a real product. We had one. As we _were_ ICL that's not a complete
    guide, but google says we weren't alone.

    The Wikipedia article has P2S and S1 BOTH 2950!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICL_2900_Series

    It also doesn't mention the 2982 (an uprated 2980). All these years
    later I can't recall the models well enough to fix Wikipedia.

    Sorry, I should have been clearer. The P2S was *going* to be the 2950. However, as I said it didn't fit well in the range (and P series were expensive).

    They still had a 2950, but it wasn't a P2S. The name was attached to the
    S1L, announced in November 1977. I think slightly more powerful, but
    smaller and cheaper to produce.

    That Wikipedia article is short, but the diagram for Modules aand Interconnections is woefully wrong. I did do a correct one for a talk I
    gave recently, but I can't deal with the hassle of getting Wikipedia corrected.

    (I managed a P2L (later, as a dual) for about 8 years)

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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jun 11 02:32:18 2023
    On Sat, 10 Jun 2023 15:43:19 +0100, Vir Campestris wrote:

    It also doesn't mention the 2982 (an uprated 2980). All these years
    later I can't recall the models well enough to fix Wikipedia.

    I'm not convinced the 2982 (probably a P4L) was ever delivered, although
    it's mentioned. I think the same thing happened as with the 2950, but they gave it a different name. It would have been an S series machine, probably
    an S3 variant (which is all ICL made in the end), and named the 2988
    (which did exist).

    --
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    http://www.mirrorservice.org

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  • From Vir Campestris@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 13 00:59:14 2023
    On 10/06/2023 17:32, Bob Eager wrote:
    On Sat, 10 Jun 2023 15:43:19 +0100, Vir Campestris wrote:

    It also doesn't mention the 2982 (an uprated 2980). All these years
    later I can't recall the models well enough to fix Wikipedia.

    I'm not convinced the 2982 (probably a P4L) was ever delivered, although
    it's mentioned. I think the same thing happened as with the 2950, but they gave it a different name. It would have been an S series machine, probably
    an S3 variant (which is all ICL made in the end), and named the 2988
    (which did exist).


    Again, I was internal, so it's no guarantee of what customers saw - but
    ICL Bracknell had a 2980 which was upgraded to a 2982. IIRC that was
    basically the same machine, but clocked a bit faster. It was definitely
    the same family.

    Whether any were _sold_ is another matter.

    Andy

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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 13 06:52:00 2023
    On Sat, 10 Jun 2023 15:43:19 +0100, Vir Campestris wrote:

    All these years later I can't remember the internal names, but the 2950
    was a real product. We had one. As we _were_ ICL that's not a complete
    guide, but google says we weren't alone.

    If you are still interested after all these years, I recently gave a
    lecture on a 2900 operating system (not VME):

    http://emas.bobeager.uk

    (link on that page)

    --
    Using UNIX since v6 (1975)...

    Use the BIG mirror service in the UK:
    http://www.mirrorservice.org

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  • From Andy Burns@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 13 12:01:37 2023
    Bob Eager wrote:

    If you are still interested after all these years, I recently gave a
    lecture on a 2900 operating system (not VME):

    http://emas.bobeager.uk

    (link on that page)

    authentication required?

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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 13 17:47:27 2023
    On Tue, 13 Jun 2023 03:01:37 +0100, Andy Burns wrote:

    Bob Eager wrote:

    If you are still interested after all these years, I recently gave a
    lecture on a 2900 operating system (not VME):

    http://emas.bobeager.uk

    (link on that page)

    authentication required?

    It should be OK except for the 2900 series page, which is under
    development. The video on the page I mentioned is the one.

    --
    Using UNIX since v6 (1975)...

    Use the BIG mirror service in the UK:
    http://www.mirrorservice.org

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  • From Vir Campestris@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jun 18 21:09:18 2023
    On 13/06/2023 08:47, Bob Eager wrote:
    On Tue, 13 Jun 2023 03:01:37 +0100, Andy Burns wrote:

    Bob Eager wrote:

    If you are still interested after all these years, I recently gave a
    lecture on a 2900 operating system (not VME):

    http://emas.bobeager.uk

    (link on that page)

    authentication required?

    It should be OK except for the 2900 series page, which is under
    development. The video on the page I mentioned is the one.

    I read the slides. Interesting!

    Bob, one thing I hate you for. My computer lives in my garden office,
    and I have a couple of dead pixels on the screen. Actually not pixels,
    they're dead thrips (small bugs) which have crawled in and died.

    So when I saw that bug running around in the corner of your web page I
    had a moment's panic!

    Your summary of VME/K is quote interesting. As you say, ICL started a
    project to re-architect it, just as you dropped it. That project
    improved the system reliability enormously. Just as it was getting to a
    decent standard ICL decided to can the whole OS!

    Andy

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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jun 18 23:37:43 2023
    On Sun, 18 Jun 2023 12:09:18 +0100, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 13/06/2023 08:47, Bob Eager wrote:
    On Tue, 13 Jun 2023 03:01:37 +0100, Andy Burns wrote:

    Bob Eager wrote:

    If you are still interested after all these years, I recently gave a
    lecture on a 2900 operating system (not VME):

    http://emas.bobeager.uk

    (link on that page)

    authentication required?

    It should be OK except for the 2900 series page, which is under
    development. The video on the page I mentioned is the one.

    I read the slides. Interesting!

    Bob, one thing I hate you for. My computer lives in my garden office,
    and I have a couple of dead pixels on the screen. Actually not pixels, they're dead thrips (small bugs) which have crawled in and died.

    So when I saw that bug running around in the corner of your web page I
    had a moment's panic!

    Your summary of VME/K is quote interesting. As you say, ICL started a
    project to re-architect it, just as you dropped it. That project
    improved the system reliability enormously. Just as it was getting to a decent standard ICL decided to can the whole OS!

    At that point I think they were spending 35% of their money on R&D, and Ed Mack was not the most popular guy, I believe.

    --
    Using UNIX since v6 (1975)...

    Use the BIG mirror service in the UK:
    http://www.mirrorservice.org

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  • From Bill Findlay@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Jun 19 09:32:59 2023
    On 18 Jun 2023, Bob Eager wrote
    (in article <kf8fl7F5a4vU5@mid.individual.net>):

    On Sun, 18 Jun 2023 12:09:18 +0100, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 13/06/2023 08:47, Bob Eager wrote:
    On Tue, 13 Jun 2023 03:01:37 +0100, Andy Burns wrote:

    Bob Eager wrote:

    If you are still interested after all these years, I recently gave a lecture on a 2900 operating system (not VME):

    http://emas.bobeager.uk

    (link on that page)

    authentication required?

    It should be OK except for the 2900 series page, which is under development. The video on the page I mentioned is the one.
    I read the slides. Interesting!

    Bob, one thing I hate you for. My computer lives in my garden office,
    and I have a couple of dead pixels on the screen. Actually not pixels, they're dead thrips (small bugs) which have crawled in and died.

    So when I saw that bug running around in the corner of your web page I
    had a moment's panic!

    Your summary of VME/K is quote interesting. As you say, ICL started a project to re-architect it, just as you dropped it. That project
    improved the system reliability enormously. Just as it was getting to a decent standard ICL decided to can the whole OS!

    At that point I think they were spending 35% of their money on R&D, and Ed Mack was not the most popular guy, I believe.

    He should never have been allowed to have his own private OS,
    diverting scarce resources away from other products.

    --
    Bill Findlay


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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Jun 19 18:41:16 2023
    On Mon, 19 Jun 2023 00:32:59 +0100, Bill Findlay wrote:

    On 18 Jun 2023, Bob Eager wrote (in article <kf8fl7F5a4vU5@mid.individual.net>):

    On Sun, 18 Jun 2023 12:09:18 +0100, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 13/06/2023 08:47, Bob Eager wrote:
    On Tue, 13 Jun 2023 03:01:37 +0100, Andy Burns wrote:

    Bob Eager wrote:

    If you are still interested after all these years, I recently
    gave a lecture on a 2900 operating system (not VME):

    http://emas.bobeager.uk

    (link on that page)

    authentication required?

    It should be OK except for the 2900 series page, which is under
    development. The video on the page I mentioned is the one.
    I read the slides. Interesting!

    Bob, one thing I hate you for. My computer lives in my garden office,
    and I have a couple of dead pixels on the screen. Actually not
    pixels, they're dead thrips (small bugs) which have crawled in and
    died.

    So when I saw that bug running around in the corner of your web page
    I had a moment's panic!

    Your summary of VME/K is quote interesting. As you say, ICL started a
    project to re-architect it, just as you dropped it. That project
    improved the system reliability enormously. Just as it was getting to
    a decent standard ICL decided to can the whole OS!

    At that point I think they were spending 35% of their money on R&D, and
    Ed Mack was not the most popular guy, I believe.

    He should never have been allowed to have his own private OS,
    diverting scarce resources away from other products.

    The trouble was that the P2 (2960) and the projected 2940 (P1) and 2930
    (P0) were too weak for VME/B at the time. Even the revised 2930 (S0)
    wouldn't have worked.

    But Mack certainly had too much power.



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    Use the BIG mirror service in the UK:
    http://www.mirrorservice.org

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  • From Vir Campestris@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 20 21:38:45 2023
    On 19/06/2023 09:41, Bob Eager wrote:
    The trouble was that the P2 (2960) and the projected 2940 (P1) and 2930
    (P0) were too weak for VME/B at the time. Even the revised 2930 (S0)
    wouldn't have worked.

    The rumour I heard was than when they put "VME/2900" (renamed VME/B) on
    the K sites it was supposed to need 1MB of extra RAM, and that was all.

    The couldn't switch all sites to K because of a few odd things like DAPs.

    And it turned out to be double the RAM (which was 1MB on most sites) but
    more critically an extra 10% of CPU.

    The rumour also said that it was somebody from the B project who wrote
    the report!

    But Mack certainly had too much power.

    I know the name, but I think he might predate me.

    Andy

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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jun 20 23:06:21 2023
    On Tue, 20 Jun 2023 12:38:45 +0100, Vir Campestris wrote:

    On 19/06/2023 09:41, Bob Eager wrote:
    The trouble was that the P2 (2960) and the projected 2940 (P1) and 2930
    (P0) were too weak for VME/B at the time. Even the revised 2930 (S0)
    wouldn't have worked.

    The rumour I heard was than when they put "VME/2900" (renamed VME/B) on
    the K sites it was supposed to need 1MB of extra RAM, and that was all.

    I think by that time it was considerably faster. The early tests at
    Edinburgh showed it supporting a tiny MAC load on a 2970. God knows what
    it would have been like on a 2960.

    As it was, ICL gave us another 2MB of RAM, and we sourced a second OCP
    (but if you've read the slides, I think they said that).

    The couldn't switch all sites to K because of a few odd things like
    DAPs.

    Indeed. The DAP was quite good; they had some at Edinburgh, on EMAS.

    But Mack certainly had too much power.

    I know the name, but I think he might predate me.

    Ed Mack was ejected at the same time that VME/K was killed.


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  • From gareth evans@3:633/280.2 to All on Wed Jun 21 01:08:30 2023
    On 20/06/2023 12:38, Vir Campestris wrote:
    On 19/06/2023 09:41, Bob Eager wrote:
    The trouble was that the P2 (2960) and the projected 2940 (P1) and 2930
    (P0) were too weak for VME/B at the time. Even the revised 2930 (S0)
    wouldn't have worked.
    The rumour I heard was than when they put "VME/2900" (renamed VME/B) on
    the K sites it was supposed to need 1MB of extra RAM, and that was all.
    The couldn't switch all sites to K because of a few odd things like DAPs.
    And it turned out to be double the RAM (which was 1MB on most sites) but
    more critically an extra 10% of CPU.
    The rumour also said that it was somebody from the B project who wrote
    the report!
    But Mack certainly had too much power.
    I know the name, but I think he might predate me.

    The urban legend was that 1900 was the year that the hardware
    was designed and that 2900 is he year that the software will be ready.

    1970 - 71 2nd year electronics at Essex, the PDP8 and the 1900 were the
    two examples of computer design that we studied.

    ISTR the textbook Digital Computer Design by F G Heath described the architecture of the 1900.



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