• Cold starting power plants (Re: Low traffic)

    From Lars Poulsen@3:633/280.2 to All on Fri May 2 06:48:32 2025
    On 2025-05-01, Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> wrote:
    I have a lovely image as a metaphor for what a chore that must be.

    I once was given a tour of a Canadian Navy supply ship. Bridge full of
    high tech electronics. Below, the engine control room full of both electronic and vacuum line (? I forget) controls overlooking the huge
    main turbine and ancillary turbine. Aft, a large room filled by two
    huge 12-cylinder (IIRC) diesel engines. These can supply power to run everything needed to get the whole ship up and running.

    Near by, a "small" 8-cylinder diesel, about the size that would drive a
    40' highway tractor-trailer rig, running a compressor that can make
    enough compressed air to get the big diesels started.

    What do you do if you have a cold ship, nothing running at all, no
    shore power, no electricity, no steam?

    In a corner of a lower-yet deck, there's a (possibly antique?) vertical-single-cylinder diesel. Bolted to the bulkhead is a hand
    crank. You unbolt the crank, crank up the single-banger which generates enough power to start the "small" diesel which starts the big diesels which...

    I don't know how often they test-run that little single-banger to
    ensure that it still goes. The crank looked like it hadn't been
    unbolted for years.

    Early in my career, I worked on a display system for a 600MW power
    plant. On one of our site visits, the plant engineer pointed to a boxcar
    on a disconnected railroad siding track near the front parking lot. That
    was a 20MW gas turbine powered generator, made by GE. Thta was the cold
    start engine for the plant. The main (oil-fired steam) generating plant
    needed a few MW to run the feed water pumps, the bunker oil pipeline
    heaters etc. If the grid is up, they can just take it in from the grid,
    but if not, they need the boxcar. He said they start it up twice a year
    to make sure it still works.

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  • From David Lesher@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 03:36:53 2025

    On 2025-05-01, Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> wrote:

    What do you do if you have a cold ship, nothing running at all, no
    shore power, no electricity, no steam?

    In the case of a Liberty Ship, such as the John W. Brown in Baltimore,
    the answer is you go nowhere. There is a ?6"? pipe fitting on its side to
    go to an adjacent ship to transfer live steam between them to jump-start
    the dead one.

    U-boats had an electric motor driven compressor and a free-piston Diesel compressor; the former obviously needs battery power, the latter compressed air to start.
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  • From danny burstein@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 03:58:35 2025
    In <m7sbuqF14iiU1@mid.individual.net> ted@loft.tnolan.com (Ted Nolan <tednolan>) writes:

    [snip]
    There is a whole youtube genre of starting old & large engines.

    Diesel locomotives use the compressed air thing, the British Field Marshal >tractor uses a shotgun shell, a Rumley Oil Pull tractor has the farmer
    jump up and down on the flywheel, hot-bulb engines use a blowtorch...

    Don't forget how to start a piston airplane engine
    after you've just jerry rigged together a new plane
    from the wreckage after you've crashed in the
    Arabian desert...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flight_of_the_Phoenix_(1965_film)

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    _____________________________________________________
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  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 04:53:09 2025
    Reply-To: slp53@pacbell.net

    David Lesher <wb8foz@panix.com> writes:

    On 2025-05-01, Mike Spencer <mds@bogus.nodomain.nowhere> wrote:

    What do you do if you have a cold ship, nothing running at all, no
    shore power, no electricity, no steam?

    In the case of a Liberty Ship, such as the John W. Brown in Baltimore,
    the answer is you go nowhere. There is a ?6"? pipe fitting on its side to
    go to an adjacent ship to transfer live steam between them to jump-start
    the dead one.

    I've sailed on the Jeremiah O'brien few times, and wandered through
    the engine room while underway. It normally docks at Fisherman's Wharf, and the only adjacent vessel is a WWII submarine. I'm not sure how they cold-start.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_O%27Brien

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  • From Bob Eager@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 06:20:23 2025
    On Mon, 05 May 2025 17:58:35 +0000, danny burstein wrote:

    In <m7sbuqF14iiU1@mid.individual.net> ted@loft.tnolan.com (Ted Nolan <tednolan>) writes:

    [snip]
    There is a whole youtube genre of starting old & large engines.

    Diesel locomotives use the compressed air thing, the British Field
    Marshal tractor uses a shotgun shell, a Rumley Oil Pull tractor has the >>farmer jump up and down on the flywheel, hot-bulb engines use a >>blowtorch...

    Don't forget how to start a piston airplane engine after you've just
    jerry rigged together a new plane from the wreckage after you've crashed
    in the Arabian desert...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flight_of_the_Phoenix_(1965_film)

    But you need a designer of model planes...!



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  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 06:55:13 2025
    On 2025-05-05 19:58, danny burstein wrote:
    In <m7sbuqF14iiU1@mid.individual.net> ted@loft.tnolan.com (Ted Nolan <tednolan>) writes:

    [snip]
    There is a whole youtube genre of starting old & large engines.

    Diesel locomotives use the compressed air thing, the British Field Marshal >> tractor uses a shotgun shell, a Rumley Oil Pull tractor has the farmer
    jump up and down on the flywheel, hot-bulb engines use a blowtorch...

    Don't forget how to start a piston airplane engine
    after you've just jerry rigged together a new plane
    from the wreckage after you've crashed in the
    Arabian desert...

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flight_of_the_Phoenix_(1965_film)

    There is a more recent version of that one, but I keep seeing Dr House
    in it.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From David Lesher@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 09:15:38 2025
    scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:

    In the case of a Liberty Ship, such as the John W. Brown in Baltimore,
    the answer is you go nowhere. There is a ?6"? pipe fitting on its side to >>go to an adjacent ship to transfer live steam between them to jump-start >>the dead one.

    I've sailed on the Jeremiah O'brien few times, and wandered through
    the engine room while underway. It normally docks at Fisherman's Wharf, and >the only adjacent vessel is a WWII submarine. I'm not sure how they >cold-start.

    I don't recall how they fire up the Brown, but will ask a crew member.

    I know that when they embark, there are multiple portable power generators
    on the deck.

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    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

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  • From David Lesher@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 12:10:17 2025
    I said:


    I don't recall how they fire up the Brown, but will ask a crew member.


    And found out:

    They boot-strap with a giant air compressor. They back-feed the saturated steam distribution, and can run the boiler blower, and fuel pump. That gets the boilers up to pressure. At 200 PSI, they shut everything down, close
    the compressor's valves, and then restart running off steam. The switch over takes about 15 minutes, and if too much pressure is lost you get to try
    again.

    The boilers are lit by lighting a torch with a piezo grill lighter. Then poking the torch into the back of the burner. Each boiler has four burners, and once one is burning, it will ignite the neighboring ones. So all you really have to do is open the fuel valve.

    --
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    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

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  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 19:35:39 2025
    On 2025-05-06 04:10, David Lesher wrote:
    I said:


    I don't recall how they fire up the Brown, but will ask a crew member.


    And found out:

    They boot-strap with a giant air compressor.

    I suppose this thing is off the ship? So not something to do in the
    middle of the sea.

    They back-feed the saturated
    steam distribution, and can run the boiler blower, and fuel pump. That gets the boilers up to pressure. At 200 PSI, they shut everything down, close
    the compressor's valves, and then restart running off steam. The switch over takes about 15 minutes, and if too much pressure is lost you get to try again.

    The boilers are lit by lighting a torch with a piezo grill lighter. Then poking the torch into the back of the burner. Each boiler has four burners, and once one is burning, it will ignite the neighboring ones. So all you really have to do is open the fuel valve.



    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From David Lesher@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 20:40:06 2025
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:


    They boot-strap with a giant air compressor.

    I suppose this thing is off the ship? So not something to do in the
    middle of the sea.

    I'd say so....
    How would they get out to sea while cold to begin with???
    --
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    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

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  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 20:59:26 2025
    On 2025-05-06 12:40, David Lesher wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:


    They boot-strap with a giant air compressor.

    I suppose this thing is off the ship? So not something to do in the
    middle of the sea.

    I'd say so....
    How would they get out to sea while cold to begin with???

    No, I mean what to do if somehow the boiler goes off or is switched off
    in the middle of the sea.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From David Lesher@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 22:14:53 2025
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:

    How would they get out to sea while cold to begin with???

    No, I mean what to do if somehow the boiler goes off or is switched off
    in the middle of the sea.

    I suspect that they would take measures to avoid such a circumstance....

    --
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    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433

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  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue May 6 22:27:18 2025
    On 2025-05-06 14:14, David Lesher wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> writes:

    How would they get out to sea while cold to begin with???

    No, I mean what to do if somehow the boiler goes off or is switched off
    in the middle of the sea.

    I suspect that they would take measures to avoid such a circumstance....

    Of course. But shit happens. Say a storm partially floods the engine room.

    Engineering choices :-D

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.

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  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:633/280.2 to All on Wed May 7 04:38:55 2025
    On 2025-05-06, Ted Nolan <tednolan> <ted@loft.tnolan.com> wrote:

    Kind of reminds me of when we had a BB&N C-70 installed in a panel truck
    and on mornings when it was below freezing (not *far* below, it was NC)
    the techs would go through with hair dryers and warm the disk drives before we applied power...

    The big air conditioner in a machine room at a PPOE didn't have a thermostat (or so we thought; we later found one under the floor, turned all the way down). We'd turn it on in the morning when we fired up the mainframe, and
    turn it off along with the computer when we left. One weekend I forgot
    to turn off the air conditioner; when we got in on Monday our breath was
    almost fogging. The oil in the disk drives' hydraulic actuators had
    congealed, and the heads wouldn't load until we left everything powered
    up and spinning for half an hour.

    --
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    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

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