• Re: More on wifi range - Pi PICO W Oil level sensor

    From mm0fmf@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 07:58:11 2025
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too small
    in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of
    physics! :-)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 20:07:30 2025
    On 24/12/2025 17:00, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Wed, 24 Dec 2025 14:23:45 +0000
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    []
    What I learned was that theory is too simplified to actually be able to
    design a real antenna: All our designs were field tested and adjusted.

    I am not advocating Pringle cans. I wouldnt use one myself. But I am
    not so quick to rubbish them as you are.

    RF propagation is tricky, and real world objects of no apparent value
    often have enormous effects.


    Prsumably you're saying Mythbusters-style "not proven"?


    I am saying that a blanket denial 'because the theory says no' is not
    good enough for me, personally.

    To make a waveguide, which is analysable, is quite tricky. To throw
    something in place that 'does something' and clearly is *not* a
    waveguide, and is essentially unanalysable, is another matter.

    With Gigahertz, as with Heffalumps, you never know...


    --
    If I had all the money I've spent on drink...
    ..I'd spend it on drink.

    Sir Henry (at Rawlinson's End)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lars Poulsen@3:633/10 to All on Thu Dec 25 10:30:02 2025
    [Folloup-to alt.unix.geeks]

    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi antenna".

    On 2025-12-24, mm0fmf <none@invalid.com> wrote:
    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too small
    in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of physics! :-)

    As a wireless applications engineer, I have always shaken my head
    at the pringles can antenna, which if well made can have a gain up
    to at most 8 dBi or so. For less than $50, you can buy a professinally
    made flat patch antenna with 8 dBi gain at L-com.com. Apparently, you
    can find used ones on eBay for under $30, but why take the risk?
    If you need circular polarization, it will be closer to $75.
    --
    Lars Poulsen - an old geek in Santa Barbara, California

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 17:00:18 2025
    On Wed, 24 Dec 2025 14:23:45 +0000
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    []
    What I learned was that theory is too simplified to actually be able to design a real antenna: All our designs were field tested and adjusted.

    I am not advocating Pringle cans. I wouldnt use one myself. But I am
    not so quick to rubbish them as you are.

    RF propagation is tricky, and real world objects of no apparent value
    often have enormous effects.


    Prsumably you're saying Mythbusters-style "not proven"?



    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From John R Walliker@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 14:04:03 2025
    On 24/12/2025 12:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 07:58, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi
    antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too
    small in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Assuming that is a relevant issue.

    Shouting down a pipe whose diameter is way less than the wavlength of
    voice frequencies, still works....

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of
    physics! :-)


    ..especially for people who don't fully understand them...

    Indeed. And I'm sure you are perfectly well aware of the difference
    between longitudinal sound waves propagating down a narrow pipe and
    transverse electromagnetic waves in a waveguide.
    If a Pringles can were highly conductive it would have a cutoff
    frequency of close to 2.4GHz so the attenuation would be very high.
    However, a very thin layer of aluminium on the inside of a cardboard
    tube will be so resistive that it will not make a lot of difference.
    For many purposes a well made half-wave dipole or quarter-wave
    monopole gives excellent results which are far better than anything
    that can be achieved with small pcb antennas.

    A quarter wave monopole made from relatively thick wire or rod can
    be an excellent match to 50 ohm coax so long as the ground plane
    is at least a few wavelengths across.

    A half-wave dipole combined with a coaxial balun can also be a very
    good match but has a slightly narrower bandwidth due to the
    frequency dependency of the coax balun. The choice of which one to
    use depends mostly on how the antenna is to be mounted.

    An almost omnidirectional antenna with very low losses can be
    more effective than a lossy directional one.

    John


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 14:23:45 2025
    On 24/12/2025 14:04, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 12:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 07:58, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi
    antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too
    small in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Assuming that is a relevant issue.

    Shouting down a pipe whose diameter is way less than the wavlength of
    voice frequencies, still works....

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of
    physics! :-)


    ..especially for people who don't fully understand them...

    Indeed.ÿ And I'm sure you are perfectly well aware of the difference
    between longitudinal sound waves propagating down a narrow pipe and transverse electromagnetic waves in a waveguide.

    An antenna is not a waveguide.



    If a Pringles can were highly conductive it would have a cutoff
    frequency of close to 2.4GHz so the attenuation would be very high.
    However, a very thin layer of aluminium on the inside of a cardboard
    tube will be so resistive that it will not make a lot of difference.
    A statement which clearly contradicts the well known skin effect of
    conductirs at high frequencies.

    For many purposes a well made half-wave dipole or quarter-wave
    monopole gives excellent results which are far better than anything
    that can be achieved with small pcb antennas.

    Sure. Most routers come with wavelength sized wobbly penises that give
    you a few dB.

    A quarter wave monopole made from relatively thick wire or rod can
    be an excellent match to 50 ohm coax so long as the ground plane
    is at least a few wavelengths across.

    A half-wave dipole combined with a coaxial balun can also be a very
    good match but has a slightly narrower bandwidth due to the
    frequency dependency of the coax balun.ÿ The choice of which one to
    use depends mostly on how the antenna is to be mounted.

    An almost omnidirectional antenna with very low losses can be
    more effective than a lossy directional one.


    John


    Nevertheless I have seem that sort of design work.
    I worked around radar antennae briefly in the 1960s.

    What I learned was that theory is too simplified to actually be able to
    design a real antenna: All our designs were field tested and adjusted.

    I am not advocating Pringle cans. I wouldnt use one myself. But I am
    not so quick to rubbish them as you are.

    RF propagation is tricky, and real world objects of no apparent value
    often have enormous effects.


    --
    The lifetime of any political organisation is about three years before
    its been subverted by the people it tried to warn you about.

    Anon.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 12:16:27 2025
    On 24/12/2025 07:58, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi
    antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too small
    in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Assuming that is a relevant issue.

    Shouting down a pipe whose diameter is way less than the wavlength of
    voice frequencies, still works....

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of physics! :-)


    ..especially for people who don't fully understand them...
    --
    "It was a lot more fun being 20 in the 70's that it is being 70 in the 20's" Joew Walsh


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lars Poulsen@3:633/10 to All on Thu Dec 25 12:30:02 2025
    [See also my previous followup - also shifting to alt.

    On 2025-12-24, John R Walliker <jrwalliker@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 12:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 07:58, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi
    antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too
    small in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Assuming that is a relevant issue.

    Shouting down a pipe whose diameter is way less than the wavlength of
    voice frequencies, still works....

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of
    physics! :-)


    ..especially for people who don't fully understand them...

    Indeed. And I'm sure you are perfectly well aware of the difference
    between longitudinal sound waves propagating down a narrow pipe and transverse electromagnetic waves in a waveguide.
    If a Pringles can were highly conductive it would have a cutoff
    frequency of close to 2.4GHz so the attenuation would be very high.
    However, a very thin layer of aluminium on the inside of a cardboard
    tube will be so resistive that it will not make a lot of difference.
    For many purposes a well made half-wave dipole or quarter-wave
    monopole gives excellent results which are far better than anything
    that can be achieved with small pcb antennas.

    A quarter wave monopole made from relatively thick wire or rod can
    be an excellent match to 50 ohm coax so long as the ground plane
    is at least a few wavelengths across.

    A half-wave dipole combined with a coaxial balun can also be a very
    good match but has a slightly narrower bandwidth due to the
    frequency dependency of the coax balun. The choice of which one to
    use depends mostly on how the antenna is to be mounted.

    An almost omnidirectional antenna with very low losses can be
    more effective than a lossy directional one.

    John



    --
    Lars Poulsen - an old geek in Santa Barbara, California

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From mm0fmf@3:633/10 to All on Wed Dec 24 23:17:41 2025
    On 24/12/2025 20:07, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    With Gigahertz, as with Heffalumps, you never know...

    Some of us do know.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Thu Dec 25 03:23:15 2025
    On 24/12/2025 23:17, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 20:07, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    With Gigahertz, as with Heffalumps, you never know...

    Some of us do know.

    Some of us have worked with RF.

    --
    ?I know that most men, including those at ease with problems of the greatest complexity, can seldom accept even the simplest and most
    obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to colleagues, which
    they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by thread, into the fabric of their lives.?

    ? Leo Tolstoy


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Thu Dec 25 03:34:30 2025
    On 25/12/2025 03:25, Robert Riches wrote:
    On 2025-12-24, mm0fmf <none@invalid.com> wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi antenna". >>
    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too small
    in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of
    physics! :-)

    If you need a different diameter and know what diameter you need,
    any decent hardware store or home improvement big-box store in
    the US and perhaps elsewhere will have a wide assortment of sizes
    of PVC, ABS, and metal pipes and round conduits. Some adhesive
    and copper foil would seem likely to be useful for making the
    plastic types useable.

    If I felt that a design of any sort could be connected to a Pi Pico W I
    would 3D print it.
    But in the end the simpler approach was to create a wifi point higher up.

    Signal strength varies wildly, but enough transmissions get through...

    --
    "Strange as it seems, no amount of learning can cure stupidity, and
    higher education positively fortifies it."

    - Stephen Vizinczey



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From c186282@3:633/10 to All on Thu Dec 25 20:00:02 2025
    On 12/24/25 15:07, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 17:00, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Wed, 24 Dec 2025 14:23:45 +0000
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    []
    What I learned was that theory is too simplified to actually be able to
    design a real antenna: All our designs were field tested and adjusted.

    I am not advocating Pringle cans.ÿ I wouldnt use one myself. But I am
    not so quick to rubbish them as you are.

    RF propagation is tricky, and real world objects of no apparent value
    often have enormous effects.


    Prsumably you're saying Mythbusters-style "not proven"?


    I am saying that a blanket denial 'because the theory says no' is not
    good enough for me, personally.

    To make a waveguide, which is analysable, is quite tricky. To throw something in place that 'does something' and clearly is *not* a
    waveguide, and is essentially unanalysable, is another matter.

    With Gigahertz, as with Heffalumps, you never know...

    Yep, once you get into gHz things get really weird.

    "Solutions" here can work for NO GOOD REASON, pure
    chance, funky reflections.

    Moved a unit literally four inches the other day and
    the data rate went up nearly 5X.

    Yes, a cheapo foil-lined tube CAN be a a waveguide,
    but the math has to work out.

    Me, I can't use waveguides because I need an OMNI
    signal the way things are spaced out in my home.
    I use one, sometimes two, wifi repeaters instead.
    Fairly cheap, work well.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Robert Riches@3:633/10 to All on Thu Dec 25 03:25:39 2025
    On 2025-12-24, mm0fmf <none@invalid.com> wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too small
    in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of physics! :-)

    If you need a different diameter and know what diameter you need,
    any decent hardware store or home improvement big-box store in
    the US and perhaps elsewhere will have a wide assortment of sizes
    of PVC, ABS, and metal pipes and round conduits. Some adhesive
    and copper foil would seem likely to be useful for making the
    plastic types useable.

    --
    Robert Riches
    spamtrap42@jacob21819.net
    (Yes, that is one of my email addresses.)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@3:633/10 to All on Thu Dec 25 10:43:18 2025
    On Thu, 25 Dec 2025 03:34:30 +0000
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 25/12/2025 03:25, Robert Riches wrote:
    On 2025-12-24, mm0fmf <none@invalid.com> wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too small
    in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of
    physics! :-)

    If you need a different diameter and know what diameter you need,
    any decent hardware store or home improvement big-box store in
    the US and perhaps elsewhere will have a wide assortment of sizes
    of PVC, ABS, and metal pipes and round conduits. Some adhesive
    and copper foil would seem likely to be useful for making the
    plastic types useable.

    If I felt that a design of any sort could be connected to a Pi Pico W I would 3D print it.
    But in the end the simpler approach was to create a wifi point higher up.

    Signal strength varies wildly, but enough transmissions get through...



    But what do I do with all these spare Pringle tubes:-?


    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Sat Dec 27 23:31:48 2025
    On 27/12/2025 20:51, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2025-12-24 15:23, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 14:04, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 12:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 07:58, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi
    antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too
    small in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Assuming that is a relevant issue.

    Shouting down a pipe whose diameter is way less than the wavlength
    of voice frequencies, still works....

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws
    of physics! :-)


    ..especially for people who don't fully understand them...

    Indeed.ÿ And I'm sure you are perfectly well aware of the difference
    between longitudinal sound waves propagating down a narrow pipe and
    transverse electromagnetic waves in a waveguide.

    An antenna is not a waveguide.



    If a Pringles can were highly conductive it would have a cutoff
    frequency of close to 2.4GHz so the attenuation would be very high.
    However, a very thin layer of aluminium on the inside of a cardboard
    tube will be so resistive that it will not make a lot of difference.
    A statement which clearly contradicts the well known skin effect of
    conductirs at high frequencies.

    For many purposes a well made half-wave dipole or quarter-wave
    monopole gives excellent results which are far better than anything
    that can be achieved with small pcb antennas.

    Sure. Most routers come with wavelength sized wobbly penises that give
    you a few dB.

    A quarter wave monopole made from relatively thick wire or rod can
    be an excellent match to 50 ohm coax so long as the ground plane
    is at least a few wavelengths across.

    A half-wave dipole combined with a coaxial balun can also be a very
    good match but has a slightly narrower bandwidth due to the
    frequency dependency of the coax balun.ÿ The choice of which one to
    use depends mostly on how the antenna is to be mounted.

    An almost omnidirectional antenna with very low losses can be
    more effective than a lossy directional one.


    John


    Nevertheless I have seem that sort of design work.
    I worked around radar antennae briefly in the 1960s.

    What I learned was that theory is too simplified to actually be able
    to design a real antenna: All our designs were field tested and adjusted.

    I am not advocating Pringle cans.ÿ I wouldnt use one myself. But I am
    not so quick to rubbish them as you are.

    RF propagation is tricky, and real world objects of no apparent value
    often have enormous effects.

    I just say that once I built a Pringles antenna at a training course,
    and it does work. Inside the tube there is a threaded metal rod with a number of nuts and washers that had to be put at precise distances
    according to the instructions we followed.

    Black magic.

    Sounds like a primitive Yagi...

    We did not have any tool to measure gain, but indeed the router read a higher signal that with its manufacturer antena. And it was directional.
    I can not give any number because I don't remember where my notes are.

    Always hard to tell anyway.


    Back to the original subject of the thread and to topic; Some of the
    designs out there just put an USB dongle inside the tube, and they work, somehow. No need to actually have a wifi card with socket for the
    antenna. If the Pi is small enough (I have no idea) there will be
    designs out there using it.

    As I said, I took the shortest route to success - relocated the wifi
    point to higher up with less obstructions, and added a suicide alarm to
    kill the receiving process if the signal fails mid message...

    I will have to add another wifi point to replace the one I stole, for
    next summer when that part of the garden is in use :-)

    --
    "Anyone who believes that the laws of physics are mere social
    conventions is invited to try transgressing those conventions from the
    windows of my apartment. (I live on the twenty-first floor.) "

    Alan Sokal


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Sat Dec 27 21:51:56 2025
    On 2025-12-24 15:23, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 14:04, John R Walliker wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 12:16, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 24/12/2025 07:58, mm0fmf wrote:
    On 11/12/2025 21:18, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Home made with a box of Pringles. just google for "pringles wifi
    antenna".

    Also Google cutoff frequency and see that the Pringle tube is too
    small in diameter to be effective at 2.4GHz.

    Assuming that is a relevant issue.

    Shouting down a pipe whose diameter is way less than the wavlength of
    voice frequencies, still works....

    Of course, designs on the internet do not have to follow the laws of
    physics! :-)


    ..especially for people who don't fully understand them...

    Indeed.ÿ And I'm sure you are perfectly well aware of the difference
    between longitudinal sound waves propagating down a narrow pipe and
    transverse electromagnetic waves in a waveguide.

    An antenna is not a waveguide.



    If a Pringles can were highly conductive it would have a cutoff
    frequency of close to 2.4GHz so the attenuation would be very high.
    However, a very thin layer of aluminium on the inside of a cardboard
    tube will be so resistive that it will not make a lot of difference.
    A statement which clearly contradicts the well known skin effect of conductirs at high frequencies.

    For many purposes a well made half-wave dipole or quarter-wave
    monopole gives excellent results which are far better than anything
    that can be achieved with small pcb antennas.

    Sure. Most routers come with wavelength sized wobbly penises that give
    you a few dB.

    A quarter wave monopole made from relatively thick wire or rod can
    be an excellent match to 50 ohm coax so long as the ground plane
    is at least a few wavelengths across.

    A half-wave dipole combined with a coaxial balun can also be a very
    good match but has a slightly narrower bandwidth due to the
    frequency dependency of the coax balun.ÿ The choice of which one to
    use depends mostly on how the antenna is to be mounted.

    An almost omnidirectional antenna with very low losses can be
    more effective than a lossy directional one.


    John


    Nevertheless I have seem that sort of design work.
    I worked around radar antennae briefly in the 1960s.

    What I learned was that theory is too simplified to actually be able to design a real antenna: All our designs were field tested and adjusted.

    I am not advocating Pringle cans.ÿ I wouldnt use one myself. But I am
    not so quick to rubbish them as you are.

    RF propagation is tricky, and real world objects of no apparent value
    often have enormous effects.

    I just say that once I built a Pringles antenna at a training course,
    and it does work. Inside the tube there is a threaded metal rod with a
    number of nuts and washers that had to be put at precise distances
    according to the instructions we followed.

    Black magic.

    We did not have any tool to measure gain, but indeed the router read a
    higher signal that with its manufacturer antena. And it was directional.
    I can not give any number because I don't remember where my notes are.


    Back to the original subject of the thread and to topic; Some of the
    designs out there just put an USB dongle inside the tube, and they work, somehow. No need to actually have a wifi card with socket for the
    antenna. If the Pi is small enough (I have no idea) there will be
    designs out there using it.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)