• Re: (ReacTor) Counting the Days: Five SFF Approaches to Calendars

    From The Horny Goat@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Jul 19 03:14:18 2025
    On Tue, 24 Jun 2025 00:06:08 -0400, WolfFan <akwolffan@zoho.com>
    wrote:

    wasn’t there a throwaway line or two about the time that there were (IIRC) >three Emperors in one year and a few of the Counts were short of cash?

    Don't know about the last part but there were definitely 3 emperor
    years in the Roman Empire.

    I suppose the counts might have gotten lucky in having #1 and or #2
    keel over before they had to fork it out...

    Of course there were plenty of Emperors "elected" by no one other than whichever Legion was based in Rome.

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  • From Paul S Person@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jul 20 01:57:16 2025
    On Fri, 18 Jul 2025 10:14:18 -0700, The Horny Goat <lcraver@home.ca>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Jun 2025 00:06:08 -0400, WolfFan <akwolffan@zoho.com>
    wrote:

    wasn=E2=80=99t there a throwaway line or two about the time that there =
    were (IIRC)=20
    three Emperors in one year and a few of the Counts were short of cash?

    Don't know about the last part but there were definitely 3 emperor
    years in the Roman Empire.

    This is very confusing, as we appear to be mixing up "the Vorkosigan
    Saga" and the Roman Empire. And I don't care which was founded on
    what.

    Nero was followed by four emperors in the next year (12 months):
    Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors>

    So, if this is a contest, the Roman Empire wins by 1 Emperor.

    I suppose the counts might have gotten lucky in having #1 and or #2
    keel over before they had to fork it out...

    Of course there were plenty of Emperors "elected" by no one other than >whichever Legion was based in Rome.

    They didn't have to be based in Rome. A fair number of Emperors (and
    would-be Emperors) were proclaimed to be Emperor by their Legion(s)
    and then marched on Rome to expell the current one.

    Those were not good times for the Roman Empire. The periods where son
    succeeded father for several generations were much better, at least as
    far as civil war went.
    --=20
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

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  • From The Horny Goat@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jul 20 17:07:16 2025
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 08:57:16 -0700, Paul S Person
    <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:

    This is very confusing, as we appear to be mixing up "the Vorkosigan
    Saga" and the Roman Empire. And I don't care which was founded on
    what.


    While I've read all or nearly all the Miles books I was pretty sure on
    the Roman emperors (surer than on Miles as a matter of fact but hadn't
    taken time to look them up again - and all of the following names are
    familiar - just couldn't remember whether they were in the same year
    or over 12 months over two years. (And read both Tom Holland's
    Dominion and his book on Rome since April)

    Nero was followed by four emperors in the next year (12 months):
    Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors>

    So, if this is a contest, the Roman Empire wins by 1 Emperor.

    I suppose the counts might have gotten lucky in having #1 and or #2
    keel over before they had to fork it out...

    Of course there were plenty of Emperors "elected" by no one other than >>whichever Legion was based in Rome.

    They didn't have to be based in Rome. A fair number of Emperors (and
    would-be Emperors) were proclaimed to be Emperor by their Legion(s)
    and then marched on Rome to expell the current one.

    True though when there were rival emperors backed by different legions
    with neither in Rome at that point the usual outcome was that each
    marched on Rome and fought it out somewhere nearby.

    Those were not good times for the Roman Empire. The periods where son >succeeded father for several generations were much better, at least as
    far as civil war went.

    Even Nero's reign (which was one of those you cited) was relatively
    'good times' for the Empire though I remind you that aging Emperors
    routinely adopted their successors. (Which was one of the better ways
    of avoiding succession crises)

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  • From Michael Ikeda@3:633/280.2 to All on Sun Jul 20 22:55:33 2025
    ted@loft.tnolan.com (Ted Nolan <tednolan>) wrote in news:me1vieF4e2aU1@mid.individual.net:

    In article <9mfn7kp293qk8deovljv09rnrin7mmjecp@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Jul 2025 10:14:18 -0700, The Horny Goat
    <lcraver@home.ca> wrote:

    On Tue, 24 Jun 2025 00:06:08 -0400, WolfFan
    <akwolffan@zoho.com> wrote:

    wasn’t there a throwaway line or two about the time that
    there were (IIRC) three Emperors in one year and a few of the
    Counts were short of cash?

    Don't know about the last part but there were definitely 3
    emperor years in the Roman Empire.

    This is very confusing, as we appear to be mixing up "the
    Vorkosigan Saga" and the Roman Empire. And I don't care which
    was founded on what.

    Nero was followed by four emperors in the next year (12 months):
    Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors>

    So, if this is a contest, the Roman Empire wins by 1 Emperor.

    I suppose the counts might have gotten lucky in having #1 and
    or #2 keel over before they had to fork it out...

    Of course there were plenty of Emperors "elected" by no one
    other than whichever Legion was based in Rome.

    They didn't have to be based in Rome. A fair number of Emperors
    (and would-be Emperors) were proclaimed to be Emperor by their
    Legion(s) and then marched on Rome to expell the current one.

    Those were not good times for the Roman Empire. The periods
    where son succeeded father for several generations were much
    better, at least as far as civil war went.

    Adopted sons were best. (And the Romans had a tradition of
    adult adoption).

    If you exclude adult adoption, I don't think there IS an example of
    "son succeeding father for several generatioons" in the Roman
    empire. At least if you require "several" to be more than two. I
    THINK there's at least one case of two.

    (And I haven't systematically checked whether there's a "several"
    in the Eastern Roman empire but from what I've seen there doesn't
    seem to be a lot of "several" there either.)

    The Roman empire didn't tend to have lengthy dynasties.

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  • From Robert Woodward@3:633/280.2 to All on Mon Jul 21 03:00:50 2025
    In article <XnsB3225ACC58399mmikedacomcastnet@85.12.62.254>,
    Michael Ikeda <mmikeda@erols.com> wrote:

    ted@loft.tnolan.com (Ted Nolan <tednolan>) wrote in news:me1vieF4e2aU1@mid.individual.net:

    In article <9mfn7kp293qk8deovljv09rnrin7mmjecp@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:

    (Snip)


    Nero was followed by four emperors in the next year (12 months):
    Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors>


    (Snip, re inheritance of Empire in Rome)


    Adopted sons were best. (And the Romans had a tradition of
    adult adoption).

    If you exclude adult adoption, I don't think there IS an example of
    "son succeeding father for several generatioons" in the Roman
    empire. At least if you require "several" to be more than two. I
    THINK there's at least one case of two.

    (And I haven't systematically checked whether there's a "several"
    in the Eastern Roman empire but from what I've seen there doesn't
    seem to be a lot of "several" there either.)

    The Macedonian Dynasty (c. 9th-11th Centuries) did last several
    generations, albeit with some hiccups (BTW, while that period wasn't the
    focus of Turtledove's PhD dissertation, he has written 2 fantasy
    trilogies that were inspired by the Macedonian Dynasty).

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. ‹-----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

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  • From William Hyde@3:633/280.2 to All on Tue Jul 22 06:38:26 2025
    The Horny Goat wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Jul 2025 08:57:16 -0700, Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:

    This is very confusing, as we appear to be mixing up "the Vorkosigan
    Saga" and the Roman Empire. And I don't care which was founded on
    what.


    While I've read all or nearly all the Miles books I was pretty sure on
    the Roman emperors (surer than on Miles as a matter of fact but hadn't
    taken time to look them up again - and all of the following names are familiar - just couldn't remember whether they were in the same year
    or over 12 months over two years. (And read both Tom Holland's
    Dominion and his book on Rome since April)

    Nero was followed by four emperors in the next year (12 months):
    Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian.

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_of_the_Four_Emperors>

    So, if this is a contest, the Roman Empire wins by 1 Emperor.

    I suppose the counts might have gotten lucky in having #1 and or #2
    keel over before they had to fork it out...

    Of course there were plenty of Emperors "elected" by no one other than
    whichever Legion was based in Rome.

    They didn't have to be based in Rome. A fair number of Emperors (and
    would-be Emperors) were proclaimed to be Emperor by their Legion(s)
    and then marched on Rome to expell the current one.

    True though when there were rival emperors backed by different legions
    with neither in Rome at that point the usual outcome was that each
    marched on Rome and fought it out somewhere nearby.

    Those were not good times for the Roman Empire. The periods where son
    succeeded father for several generations were much better, at least as
    far as civil war went.

    Even Nero's reign (which was one of those you cited) was relatively
    'good times' for the Empire

    It's surprising how few people acknowledge that.



    though I remind you that aging Emperors
    routinely adopted their successors. (Which was one of the better ways
    of avoiding succession crises)

    Hadrian went one better, adopting Antonius Pius, and insisting as a
    condition that he adopt Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. Pity he
    couldn't have picked out a couple of newborns for them to adopt.

    William Hyde


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