• Re: "Half the Worlds Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 14:32:38 2026
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/2/2026 7:26 PM, Dimensional Traveler wrote:
    On 4/2/2026 11:40 AM, Lynn McGuire wrote:


    Come to Texas during a solid freeze and I will show you.

    No, you can't.ÿÿ I have solar panels and they work just fine
    at 116F.

    Until the sun goes down.

    And if you are already running all of the backup gas turbines,
    peakers, and battery plants, your customers are going to be pissed off
    when they get blacked out.

    Watch those goalposts just zip around....

    Sorry, you lost me.

    Somehow, that doesn't surprise me.

    To recapitulate, you claimed that solar and wind don't work in a solid freeze.

    Then you changed your claim to solar doesn't work at night (well, duh).

    "Solar panels work efficiently in cold weather because they
    thrive on sunlight, not heat, often producing more power
    in cold, sunny conditions than hot ones."

    "Even when covered in snow, panels generate electricity."

    I will grant you the fact that the days are shorter in the winter,
    and thus the total daily generation per panel is reduced.


    Everyone _knows_ that wind energy is dependent upon wind. Duh, again.

    "Wind turbines work effectively in cold weather and
    often produce more energy during winter, as cold, dense
    air increases efficiency. While severe, unprepared-for icing
    can stop turbines, specialized "cold-weather packages - including
    blade heating, coatings, and specialized steel - allow operation in
    temperatures as low as -22?F (-30?C)."

    The last part of that (the lack of cold-weather packages) was
    the problem in Texas. That's not an intrinsic failure of wind,
    it was a failure of planning on the part of Texans.


    Everyone _knows_ that solar energy is dependent upon the sun. Duh, again.

    Everyone knows that a balanced generation mix is required to satisfy
    demand.

    Everyone, except you, believes that a balanced generation mix is possible without burning the remaining stores of carbon-based fuels.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 14:34:41 2026
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/2/2026 11:28 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/1/2026 5:06 PM, William Hyde wrote:
    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 4/1/2026 12:57 PM, s|b wrote:
    On Tue, 31 Mar 2026 15:48:45 -0500, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to >>>>>>> sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Solar panels and wind turbines are doing a pretty good job.

    They work until it gets too cold, less than 25 F, or over 105 F here >>>>> in Texas,

    You keep saying this.

    And somehow it's still not true.

    William Hyde

    Come to Texas during a solid freeze and I will show you.

    No, you can't. I have solar panels and they work just fine
    at 116F.

    Read up on the Duck's Back Curve.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_curve

    So what? The sun doesn't shine at night. That should
    be obvious, even to you.

    That's why we have battery and hydro storage in California.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 16:51:02 2026
    On Thu, 2 Apr 2026 13:40:46 -0500, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    On 4/2/2026 11:28 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:

    No, you can't. I have solar panels and they work just fine
    at 116F.

    (I have no idea how many øC that is and can not be bothered to find
    out.)

    Until the sun goes down.

    So you get a battery. No that long ago I read China is making good
    progress on sodium-ion batteries.

    <https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/china-battery-makers-bet-big-sodium-move-away-critical-minerals--ecmii-2026-03-16/>

    | Summary
    |
    | -CATL and BYD mass producing sodium ion batteries for cars and long-term storage
    | -Sodium ion batteries, which can be made from seawater, avoids environmental challenges of lithium-ion
    | - They can perform well at temperatures as low as -40C
    | - HiNa's sodium truck battery can fully charge in around 20 minutes
    | - China's first sodium storage station expanded from 10 MWh to 50 MWh

    But yeah, solar panels will create less power during the winter and
    although wind turbines will still work it's not enough. Next to solar
    and wind Belgium is still getting power from gas turbines (bad choice)
    and nuclear plants.

    I don't have a wind turbine (not even a small one), but as a small
    consumer I've got 12 solar panels and a plugin battery. ATM my self
    consumption is up to 99%.

    And if you are already running all of the backup gas turbines, peakers,
    and battery plants, your customers are going to be pissed off when they
    get blacked out.

    The EU is talking about building small nuclear reactors. Trump is
    pushing countries away from oil; those who haven't heavily invested in renewables are rethinking this now. This in combination with those
    smaller reactors might be the next best thing.

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 08:30:31 2026
    On Thu, 02 Apr 2026 23:36:35 +0100, Nuno Silva
    <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-04-02, Scott Lurndal wrote:

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/1/2026 4:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 4/1/26 10:57, s|b wrote:
    On Tue, 31 Mar 2026 15:48:45 -0500, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go
    back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Solar panels and wind turbines are doing a pretty good job.


    ÿÿÿÿGeothermal power is coming online slowly
    but surely and it will
    push fossil fuels off the scene eventually.ÿ And it will last
    until the
    800 mile core of the earth stops spinning.

    Geothermal is super high maintenance. I don't know of a single >>>geothermal plant that the heat exchangers last ten years in.

    And an oil refinery isn't "super high maintenance"?

    "Geothermal ground loop heat exchangers typically have a
    lifespan of over 50 years, with many lasting up to 100
    years due to durable high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes."

    Hey, at least unlike solar power or wind power, oil is always available
    24/7 and won't be subject to any disruption at all!

    ( https://enwp.org/WP:SARC )

    Only if the Straits of Hormuz are open.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 17:43:35 2026
    On Thu, 02 Apr 2026 23:36:35 +0100, Nuno Silva wrote:

    ( https://enwp.org/WP:SARC )

    TIL a new substitute for:

    /s

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 15:54:28 2026
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> writes:
    On Thu, 02 Apr 2026 23:36:35 +0100, Nuno Silva
    <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 2026-04-02, Scott Lurndal wrote:

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/1/2026 4:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    =20
    =20
    On 4/1/26 10:57, s|b wrote:
    On Tue, 31 Mar 2026 15:48:45 -0500, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    The world is built on energy.=C2=A0 I guess that you want to go =
    back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Solar panels and wind turbines are doing a pretty good job.

    =20
    =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0Geothermal power is coming online slowly =
    but surely and it will
    push fossil fuels off the scene eventually.=C2=A0 And it will last = >until the
    800 mile core of the earth stops spinning.

    Geothermal is super high maintenance. I don't know of a single=20 >>>>geothermal plant that the heat exchangers last ten years in.

    And an oil refinery isn't "super high maintenance"?

    "Geothermal ground loop heat exchangers typically have a
    lifespan of over 50 years, with many lasting up to 100
    years due to durable high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes."

    Hey, at least unlike solar power or wind power, oil is always available >>24/7 and won't be subject to any disruption at all!

    ( https://enwp.org/WP:SARC )

    Only if the Straits of Hormuz are open.


    I see you missed the sarcasm tag.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 14:32:15 2026
    s|b <sb.nospam@belgacom.net> wrote:
    On Thu, 2 Apr 2026 13:40:46 -0500, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    Until the sun goes down.

    So you get a battery. No that long ago I read China is making good
    progress on sodium-ion batteries.

    Or you do pumped storage. Either one is going to be increasingly important
    as power demands change, even if we have continuous power sources. Because
    we don't have continuous power loads. This, combined with the power sources and the loads being in very different places mean we need better transmission line and storage infrastructure as loads get weirder and weirder.

    We have some very large electric motors where I work and when they want to operate some of the facilities, our power dispatcher has to schedule it in advance with Virginia Power. Sometimes in the summer when everyone is running their AC, the power dispatcher will get told to wait until the cooler evening before bringing the load up. There's not very much headroom in the system today.

    The nice thing about solar is that the sun is shining in the daytime when
    the power demands are higher. The bad thing about solar is that the sun
    might be shining here but not in Chicago, and so to equalize the system
    we'd need to send power to Chicago and that takes transmission line infrastructure that we don't have right now.
    --scott

    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From William Hyde@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 17:03:16 2026
    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 4/2/2026 3:27 PM, William Hyde wrote:
    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 4/1/2026 5:06 PM, William Hyde wrote:
    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 4/1/2026 12:57 PM, s|b wrote:
    On Tue, 31 Mar 2026 15:48:45 -0500, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to >>>>>>> sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Solar panels and wind turbines are doing a pretty good job.

    They work until it gets too cold, less than 25 F, or over 105 F
    here in Texas,

    You keep saying this.

    And somehow it's still not true.

    William Hyde

    Come to Texas during a solid freeze and I will show you.


    So Texans do not prepare properly for cold weather.ÿ What else is new?
    You can always run away with Cruz when the weather gets nippy.

    Other jurisdictions manage to use wind turbines in colder and even
    warmer weather.ÿ Solar panels also.

    When I left Texas, it was in the middle of a campaign for county
    engineer.ÿ The campaign issue was not ability, qualifications, or
    experience, but just who was the most conservative candidate.ÿ Perhaps
    ERCOT hires on the same basis.

    William Hyde

    You can put heaters in the wind turbines to keep them from icing and tripping on vibration, most people north of the Mason-Dixon line do. But
    the heaters use almost as much power as the wind turbines generate on a
    not blustery day (Winnie the Pooh reference there).

    Excellent reference!

    ÿ So few wind
    turbines in Texas have heaters in them because their owners are willing
    to take the infrequent generation loss.

    In Ontario we get less wind power in winter, but that is due to
    generally lower wind speeds in that season. And it's not in general
    that much less. Ice is a problem, but not a big one. In Alberta the
    winter wind power does not diminish noticeably.


    And the wind does not generally blow above 105 F or so.ÿ So the wind turbines make little or no power as the heat increases.

    As I said last time you made this claim, that is not true.

    Locally wind speed has a correlation with temperature, but not globally.
    So in some places hot temperatures may mean low wind speeds, but in
    others (e.g. Death Valley), not.

    I've been in Texas when the temperature was 105 F without wind, and when
    the temperature was 112 with wind, and I know from experience that we
    can have a dead calm in College Station while a strong wind is blowing
    in Amarillo.

    I shouldn't have to remind a Texan that Texas is not a dimensionless
    point. Why, it's almost big!



    William Hyde




    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Nuno Silva@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 23:39:58 2026
    On 2026-04-03, s|b wrote:

    On Thu, 2 Apr 2026 13:40:46 -0500, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    On 4/2/2026 11:28 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:

    No, you can't. I have solar panels and they work just fine
    at 116F.

    (I have no idea how many øC that is and can not be bothered to find
    out.)

    Units says 46.(6) øC:

    You have: tempF(116)
    You want: tempC
    46.666667

    [...]
    And if you are already running all of the backup gas turbines, peakers,
    and battery plants, your customers are going to be pissed off when they
    get blacked out.

    The EU is talking about building small nuclear reactors. Trump is
    pushing countries away from oil; those who haven't heavily invested in renewables are rethinking this now. This in combination with those
    smaller reactors might be the next best thing.

    Sadly the same propaganda machine that boosts Trump and MAGA is probably
    still boosting anti-renewables propaganda.

    --
    Nuno Silva

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 23:22:15 2026
    Nuno Silva <nunojsilva@invalid.invalid> writes:
    On 2026-04-03, s|b wrote:

    On Thu, 2 Apr 2026 13:40:46 -0500, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    On 4/2/2026 11:28 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:

    No, you can't. I have solar panels and they work just fine
    at 116F.

    (I have no idea how many øC that is and can not be bothered to find
    out.)

    Units says 46.(6) øC:

    You have: tempF(116)
    You want: tempC
    46.666667

    [...]
    And if you are already running all of the backup gas turbines, peakers, >>> and battery plants, your customers are going to be pissed off when they >>> get blacked out.

    The EU is talking about building small nuclear reactors. Trump is
    pushing countries away from oil; those who haven't heavily invested in
    renewables are rethinking this now. This in combination with those
    smaller reactors might be the next best thing.

    Sadly the same propaganda machine that boosts Trump and MAGA is probably >still boosting anti-renewables propaganda.

    I suspect the small modular nuclear reactors are also a
    bubble right now. The technology isn't difficult, but
    everything else from high-assay low enriched fuel production [*]
    to waste disposal (SMRs produce more waste per KWh than
    the larger reactors) and security is.

    Note that a 300Mw SMR is not the 'shipping container' version, but
    rather it requires a fairly large site and substantial cooling
    capacity.

    [*] Currently one US pilot enrichment plant operationally producing haleu, which used to mostly be sourced from Russia.

    https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/what-high-assay-low-enriched-uranium-haleu

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 20:01:35 2026
    Scott Lurndal <slp53@pacbell.net> wrote:
    I suspect the small modular nuclear reactors are also a
    bubble right now. The technology isn't difficult, but
    everything else from high-assay low enriched fuel production [*]
    to waste disposal (SMRs produce more waste per KWh than
    the larger reactors) and security is.

    More waste per pound, but less radioactive waste. Unfortunately the
    laws regarding handling and disposal of low-level radioactive waste
    in the US are very confusing and don't take into account a lot of
    factors that can affect long-term hazard.

    The fuel production is an issue.

    Security... I don't know... here we have a risk profile that is much
    smaller than that of a larger plant but is it small enough? The key
    to security is to reduce the risk profile and not the vulnerability
    profile.
    --scott

    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From danny burstein@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 00:31:57 2026
    In <10qpkcv$imp$1@panix2.panix.com> kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) writes:

    [snip]
    to waste disposal (SMRs produce more waste per KWh than
    the larger reactors) and security is.

    More waste per pound, but less radioactive waste. Unfortunately the
    laws regarding handling and disposal of low-level radioactive waste
    in the US are very confusing and don't take into account a lot of
    factors that can affect long-term hazard.

    The fuel production is an issue.

    Security... I don't know... here we have a risk profile that is much
    smaller than that of a larger plant but is it small enough? The key
    to security is to reduce the risk profile and not the vulnerability
    profile.

    obdannyb obscure tv movie:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Bomb_(1984_film)


    --
    _____________________________________________________
    Knowledge may be power, but communications is the key
    dannyb@panix.com
    [to foil spammers, my address has been double rot-13 encoded]

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 22:56:05 2026
    On 3/31/2026 2:47 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, then
    Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d),

    So, with known US reserves of 46.4 BB, producing at 13.58 MBD,
    that's a bit less than 10 years before it all runs out.
    ...

    What is your definition for "known" ?

    Is it booked which is a legal and accounting term ?

    Or is it some oldtimer who worked in the patch and has three fingers on
    one hand and two fingers on the other hand ?

    Nevertheless, many experts will tell you that the USA has around 200
    years of crude oil at the current production rate. And the USA has
    about 1,000 years of natural gas at the current production rate. Very
    little of that crude oil and natural gas is booked at the moment until
    it is produced or the field is being sold. About half of the natural
    gas is shut in or flared due to the lack of demand right now.

    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to service a well is difficult and expensive.

    Lynn


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 3 22:51:04 2026


    On 3/31/26 21:58, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth,
    then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d),
    comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for
    39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the
    whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿbliss

    These are older messages which I was saving until I had the chance to post them here on this subject.
    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development. <https://investors.beta.team ? news-events ? press-releases ? detail ?
    85 ? beta-technologies-r>

    As I said before I am well aware that the present world is
    built on energy but I will never believe that something that poisons
    the air we breathe no matter how subtly is worth using for
    our human convenience when it will eventually disrupt our society
    and our technological civilization.

    bliss

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Nuno Silva@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 08:47:37 2026
    Subject: clean energy for transportation (was: Re: "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries")

    (X-posting to two rail groups; do mention if there are better ones for
    rail matters. While there's the idea in comp.os.linux.misc of
    redirecting to alt.unix.geeks, I'd also like the idea of aiming at more specific groups where possible, if there is an audience.)

    On 2026-04-04, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    On 3/31/26 21:58, Bobbie Sellers wrote:
    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting
    the whole world.

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    These are older messages which I was saving until I had the chance to post them here on this subject.
    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development. <https://investors.beta.team ? news-events ? press-releases ? detail ?
    85 ? beta-technologies-r>

    As I said before I am well aware that the present world is
    built on energy but I will never believe that something that poisons
    the air we breathe no matter how subtly is worth using for
    our human convenience when it will eventually disrupt our society
    and our technological civilization.

    One of the most interesting developments in the past years was Talgo
    certifying a dual-gauge set (Avril) for high-speed on Iberian gauge.

    Criticism of gauge and lack of high-speed was already shaky, in which
    gauge changers are a thing, and that apparently all that was lacking was testing to at least have something doing high-speed on Iberian gauge.

    Yet there's always a bunch of... gurus who find it fitting to claim a
    big issue in having a different gauge in Portugal compared to most of continental europe (which has AFAIK four gauges, two of which
    interoperable due to the small difference, Iberian (1668 mm), UIC (1435
    mm), Finnish (Russian Imperial, 1524 mm) and Russian (1520 mm)).

    But signalling, ATP, comms, electrification actually pose bigger
    challenges in reality. Spain for example uses DC in several places,
    while most of the electrified network in .pt was basically all built for
    25 kV 50Hz, with the exception of a single line, which being electrified earlier, is in 1.5 kV DC and will be upgraded in coming years.

    ETCS is being installed, and without that trains have to contend with
    EBICAB "Convel" (sufficiently good, but plagued with a monopoly where Bombardier doesn't really want to sell components anymore, and perhaps
    lack of interest in competition? This has led to at least one accident,
    a SPAD followed by collision in 2020, because a maintenance vehicle
    lacked ATP when the people controlling it misread signals) and ASFA
    (this one has been described as less advanced, but I'm not sure of the
    details; but IIRC the Santiago de Compostela accident wasn't prevented
    because ASFA did not enforce speed reduction on approach to a lower
    speed limit?; also O Porri¤o?).

    So having a new model for high-speed travel in both Iberian and UIC
    gauges opens certain doors which were not readily available before. And
    as for ATP, the ETCS STM for Convel should be certified during this
    year. Perhaps more models will follow and will allow doing away with
    some shorter-haul flights?

    --
    Nuno Silva

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 09:01:19 2026
    Bobbie Sellers <blissInSanFrancisco@mouse-potato.com> wrote:
    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development. <corrupted url full of high-bit characters removed here>

    My employers are doing this too. The good news is that it allows distributed propulsion and there are a lot of things you can do with a lot of small
    engines that you can't do with a couple of really big ones. The bad news
    is that battery energy density still kills you. Batteries are still a
    far cry from jet fuel, although they improve every day.
    --scott
    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Christian Weisgerber@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 14:41:24 2026
    On 2026-04-04, Scott Dorsey <kludge@panix.com> wrote:

    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development.

    My employers are doing this too. The good news is that it allows distributed propulsion and there are a lot of things you can do with a lot of small engines that you can't do with a couple of really big ones. The bad news
    is that battery energy density still kills you. Batteries are still a
    far cry from jet fuel, although they improve every day.

    Start with the problems you can solve. When people hear electric
    aircraft, they think wide-body jets crossing the Atlantic and dismiss
    the whole topic. When I hear electric aircraft, I think island
    hopping across archipelagos. There has to be a market for that.

    --
    Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.inka.de

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 08:42:55 2026
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 14:41:24 -0000 (UTC), Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> wrote:

    On 2026-04-04, Scott Dorsey <kludge@panix.com> wrote:

    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development.

    My employers are doing this too. The good news is that it allows distributed
    propulsion and there are a lot of things you can do with a lot of
    small
    engines that you can't do with a couple of really big ones. The bad
    news
    is that battery energy density still kills you. Batteries are still a

    far cry from jet fuel, although they improve every day.

    Start with the problems you can solve. When people hear electric
    aircraft, they think wide-body jets crossing the Atlantic and dismiss
    the whole topic. When I hear electric aircraft, I think island
    hopping across archipelagos. There has to be a market for that.

    I wonder if electric dirigibles would work?
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Dimensional Traveler@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 09:28:33 2026
    On 4/4/2026 8:42 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 14:41:24 -0000 (UTC), Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> wrote:

    On 2026-04-04, Scott Dorsey <kludge@panix.com> wrote:

    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development.

    My employers are doing this too. The good news is that it allows distributed
    propulsion and there are a lot of things you can do with a lot of small
    engines that you can't do with a couple of really big ones. The bad news >>> is that battery energy density still kills you. Batteries are still a
    far cry from jet fuel, although they improve every day.

    Start with the problems you can solve. When people hear electric
    aircraft, they think wide-body jets crossing the Atlantic and dismiss
    the whole topic. When I hear electric aircraft, I think island
    hopping across archipelagos. There has to be a market for that.

    I wonder if electric dirigibles would work?

    Lots of top-side space for solar panels. :)

    --
    I've done good in this world. Now I'm tired and just want to be a cranky
    dirty old man.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 17:52:52 2026
    kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) writes:
    Scott Lurndal <slp53@pacbell.net> wrote:
    I suspect the small modular nuclear reactors are also a
    bubble right now. The technology isn't difficult, but
    everything else from high-assay low enriched fuel production [*]
    to waste disposal (SMRs produce more waste per KWh than
    the larger reactors) and security is.

    More waste per pound, but less radioactive waste.

    I've seen claims that it is more radioactive, absent
    reprocessing. Neutron activation of the reactor
    vessel and the hot side of the heat exchanger also
    creates hazardous waste.

    https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2022/05/small-modular-reactors-produce-high-levels-nuclear-waste


    Security... I don't know... here we have a risk profile that is much
    smaller than that of a larger plant but is it small enough?

    Since waste is to be stored on-site, the security of the waste storage
    area is, in my opinion, critical. Operationally, I'm not sure what
    the cost (both in dollars, time and materials) is of an emergency scram,
    but I suspect that security will be important operationally if only
    to ensure stability of the grid.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 18:08:16 2026
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 2:47 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-countries/ >>>
    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, then
    Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d),

    So, with known US reserves of 46.4 BB, producing at 13.58 MBD,
    that's a bit less than 10 years before it all runs out.
    ...

    What is your definition for "known" ?

    Is it booked which is a legal and accounting term ?

    Or is it some oldtimer who worked in the patch and has three fingers on
    one hand and two fingers on the other hand ?

    Nevertheless, many experts will tell you that the USA has around 200
    years of crude oil at the current production rate.

    Do provide citations. Include impacts of the production curve on
    the production rate. And as you point out below, the energy cost
    to produce and deliver a barrel of crude to a refinery.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_return_on_investment

    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to >service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of fossil fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable sources of electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 18:15:38 2026
    Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> writes:
    On 2026-04-04, Scott Dorsey <kludge@panix.com> wrote:

    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development.

    My employers are doing this too. The good news is that it allows distributed
    propulsion and there are a lot of things you can do with a lot of small
    engines that you can't do with a couple of really big ones. The bad news
    is that battery energy density still kills you. Batteries are still a
    far cry from jet fuel, although they improve every day.

    Start with the problems you can solve. When people hear electric
    aircraft, they think wide-body jets crossing the Atlantic and dismiss
    the whole topic. When I hear electric aircraft, I think island
    hopping across archipelagos. There has to be a market for that.

    There is a market for that. There are several startups building
    9-12 seat electric and hybrid electric aircraft for remote areas
    currently served by 75-year old de havilland puddle jumpers.

    Electra, Tidal Flight, Cligent, Eviation et alia.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 18:16:28 2026
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> writes:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 14:41:24 -0000 (UTC), Christian Weisgerber ><naddy@mips.inka.de> wrote:

    On 2026-04-04, Scott Dorsey <kludge@panix.com> wrote:

    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development.

    My employers are doing this too. The good news is that it allows = >distributed
    propulsion and there are a lot of things you can do with a lot of =
    small
    engines that you can't do with a couple of really big ones. The bad = >news
    is that battery energy density still kills you. Batteries are still a= >=20
    far cry from jet fuel, although they improve every day.

    Start with the problems you can solve. When people hear electric
    aircraft, they think wide-body jets crossing the Atlantic and dismiss
    the whole topic. When I hear electric aircraft, I think island
    hopping across archipelagos. There has to be a market for that.

    I wonder if electric dirigibles would work?

    Whether or not is dependent upon weather or not.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 14:11:31 2026


    On 4/4/26 08:42, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 14:41:24 -0000 (UTC), Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> wrote:

    On 2026-04-04, Scott Dorsey <kludge@panix.com> wrote:

    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development.

    My employers are doing this too. The good news is that it allows distributed
    propulsion and there are a lot of things you can do with a lot of small
    engines that you can't do with a couple of really big ones. The bad news >>> is that battery energy density still kills you. Batteries are still a
    far cry from jet fuel, although they improve every day.

    Start with the problems you can solve. When people hear electric
    aircraft, they think wide-body jets crossing the Atlantic and dismiss
    the whole topic. When I hear electric aircraft, I think island
    hopping across archipelagos. There has to be a market for that.

    I wonder if electric dirigibles would work?

    Well I think they are not too usable for reliable transport
    in the terrific storms that the ocean heating has given us.
    But if the climate were cooled down so that our normal
    weather which has destroyed many dirigibles in the past
    electric might be interesting but right now dirigibles better
    stay in pre-industrial Europa, the main scene of the Web
    comic "Girl Genius."

    bliss

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Christian Weisgerber@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 22:15:22 2026
    On 2026-04-04, Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:

    I wonder if electric dirigibles would work?

    Atlas Family of Electric Airships https://atlas-lta.com/atlas-electric-airships/

    LTA Next-generation airships
    https://www.ltaresearch.com/

    Aeroscraft cargo aireship
    https://aeroscraft.com/aeroscraft

    Back to the Future: China Revives Blimps, Now Fully Electric https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1016712

    Hybrid Air Vehicles Airlander 10
    "In time, all four of Airlander 10?s engines will be electric. This will
    give future customers the option for a zero-emissions aircraft, in
    service by 2030."
    https://www.hybridairvehicles.com/airlander/airlander-10/

    --
    Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.inka.de

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 20:40:00 2026
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    I wonder if electric dirigibles would work?

    Planes are cheap!
    So is life!
    Planes are swift!
    So is death!

    The Standard DIG Construction Company does not build kites. They
    design, build, and fit dirigibles.
    --scott

    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 21:13:39 2026
    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to
    service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of fossil fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable sources of electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is
    doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of
    dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people are
    very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on.
    Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    Lynn


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 4 22:30:45 2026
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:
    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is >doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of
    dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their >nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    Germany has different problems. First, as you point out they shut down
    their nuclear plants which was a boneheaded move on all fronts. But in addition, they are tied in with a grid that isn't designed at all for large-scale sharing between countries, and they are suffering the very
    serious loss of Russian gas. Germany's real problem isn't renewables
    but Russia. That's a lot of Europe's problem sadly.
    --scott
    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/10 to All on Sun Apr 5 13:22:41 2026
    In article <7bc2tk9mpc96pg1h795rgrdp374pvlrfe6@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 14:41:24 -0000 (UTC), Christian Weisgerber ><naddy@mips.inka.de> wrote:

    On 2026-04-04, Scott Dorsey <kludge@panix.com> wrote:

    BETA Technologies raises $368M to fund electric aircraft development.

    My employers are doing this too. The good news is that it allows >distributed
    propulsion and there are a lot of things you can do with a lot of small
    engines that you can't do with a couple of really big ones. The bad news >>> is that battery energy density still kills you. Batteries are still a
    far cry from jet fuel, although they improve every day.

    Start with the problems you can solve. When people hear electric
    aircraft, they think wide-body jets crossing the Atlantic and dismiss
    the whole topic. When I hear electric aircraft, I think island
    hopping across archipelagos. There has to be a market for that.

    I wonder if electric dirigibles would work?

    Unfortunately, LTA craft are inherently large, slow, fragile kites,
    and probably cannot compete (outside of specific niches) with HTA.

    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Sun Apr 5 08:21:01 2026
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:13:39 -0500, Lynn McGuire
    <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies
    to
    service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of
    fossil
    fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable
    sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is >doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of
    dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their

    nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people are
    very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on.
    Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    And yet the plain fact is that fossil fuels are not renewable. When
    they are gone, they are gone forever.

    So, indeed, eventually we will find something else.

    Because you are right: the lights must stay on. And politicians
    usually respond to such demands, although at present, in the USA, they
    appear to be paying no attention to anything (on the Federal level).
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/10 to All on Sun Apr 5 15:33:53 2026
    In article <4bv4tk13ogip024tg5id5ts3msina4n939@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:13:39 -0500, Lynn McGuire
    <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to >>>> service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of fossil >>> fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is >>doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of >>dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their >>nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power >>plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people are
    very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on.
    Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    And yet the plain fact is that fossil fuels are not renewable. When
    they are gone, they are gone forever.

    So, indeed, eventually we will find something else.

    Because you are right: the lights must stay on.

    Do they, though? Other societies have encountered challenges they
    could not or were not willing to meet: Harappa, the late Bronze
    Age cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Classic Maya,
    Roman Britain and so on and so forth. Perhaps Americans, faced
    with the choice of replacing oil or vanishing, will simply
    choose to perish. It will be interesting to see which they
    opt for.
    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Dimensional Traveler@3:633/10 to All on Sun Apr 5 16:41:39 2026
    On 4/5/2026 8:33 AM, James Nicoll wrote:
    In article <4bv4tk13ogip024tg5id5ts3msina4n939@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:13:39 -0500, Lynn McGuire
    <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to >>>>> service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of fossil >>>> fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is
    doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of
    dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their >>> nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people are
    very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on.
    Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    And yet the plain fact is that fossil fuels are not renewable. When
    they are gone, they are gone forever.

    So, indeed, eventually we will find something else.

    Because you are right: the lights must stay on.

    Do they, though? Other societies have encountered challenges they
    could not or were not willing to meet: Harappa, the late Bronze
    Age cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Classic Maya,
    Roman Britain and so on and so forth. Perhaps Americans, faced
    with the choice of replacing oil or vanishing, will simply
    choose to perish. It will be interesting to see which they
    opt for.

    The "making" of that decision is part of why our government is so
    screwed up currently.

    --
    I've done good in this world. Now I'm tired and just want to be a cranky
    dirty old man.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Christian Weisgerber@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 11:19:36 2026
    On 2026-04-05, Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    Well, as alternate history it is actually on-topic here.

    --
    Christian "naddy" Weisgerber naddy@mips.inka.de

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 09:25:43 2026
    James Nicoll <jdnicoll@panix.com> wrote:
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:

    I wonder if electric dirigibles would work?

    Unfortunately, LTA craft are inherently large, slow, fragile kites,
    and probably cannot compete (outside of specific niches) with HTA.

    RIC airport charges landing fees based upon aircraft ground weight. If you land an LTA vehicle there, they should pay you money for it and that should subsidize operations.
    --scott

    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 08:27:34 2026
    On Sun, 5 Apr 2026 15:33:53 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <4bv4tk13ogip024tg5id5ts3msina4n939@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:13:39 -0500, Lynn McGuire
    <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the
    Rockies to
    service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of fossil
    fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable
    sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of
    time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is

    doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of >>>dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down
    their
    nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power >>>plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people are >>>very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on. >>>Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    And yet the plain fact is that fossil fuels are not renewable. When
    they are gone, they are gone forever.

    So, indeed, eventually we will find something else.

    Because you are right: the lights must stay on.

    Do they, though? Other societies have encountered challenges they
    could not or were not willing to meet: Harappa, the late Bronze
    Age cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Classic Maya,
    Roman Britain and so on and so forth. Perhaps Americans, faced
    with the choice of replacing oil or vanishing, will simply
    choose to perish. It will be interesting to see which they
    opt for.

    Although this thread is framed by the context of the USA, when we run
    out of fossil fuels, /everybody/ will run out of fossil fuels. As with
    Gibbon's explanation of why modern (well, modern to him) Europe cannot
    fall to Eastern barbarian attacks as the Western Empire did, multiple
    societies provide multiple leaders, some of whom will find a way to
    cope with the problem.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 16:09:50 2026
    In article <p2k7tkdkt04ck8cnpeentkkhd3dv4c0r9t@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Apr 2026 15:33:53 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <4bv4tk13ogip024tg5id5ts3msina4n939@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:13:39 -0500, Lynn McGuire
    <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to >>>>>> market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to >>>>>> service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of fossil
    fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable >sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time. >>>>
    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is >>>>doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of >>>>dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their >>>>nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power >>>>plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people are >>>>very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on. >>>>Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    And yet the plain fact is that fossil fuels are not renewable. When
    they are gone, they are gone forever.

    So, indeed, eventually we will find something else.

    Because you are right: the lights must stay on.

    Do they, though? Other societies have encountered challenges they
    could not or were not willing to meet: Harappa, the late Bronze
    Age cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Classic Maya,
    Roman Britain and so on and so forth. Perhaps Americans, faced
    with the choice of replacing oil or vanishing, will simply
    choose to perish. It will be interesting to see which they
    opt for.

    Although this thread is framed by the context of the USA, when we run
    out of fossil fuels, /everybody/ will run out of fossil fuels. As with >Gibbon's explanation of why modern (well, modern to him) Europe cannot
    fall to Eastern barbarian attacks as the Western Empire did, multiple >societies provide multiple leaders, some of whom will find a way to
    cope with the problem.

    Even granting that there is a way to cope, that does not necessarily
    follow. Consider how the late Bronze Age cultures of the Eastern
    Mediterranean survived the collapse in recognizable form.



    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 16:52:49 2026
    Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> writes:
    On 2026-04-05, Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    Well, as alternate history it is actually on-topic here.


    Lynn's worldview is somewhat warped by his worship of the trump,
    and his reliance on garbage websites (gatwaydumbshit, wattsnotupwiththat,
    et alia) spouting nonsense clickbait (and profiting greatly therefrom).



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Graham@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 19:43:07 2026
    On 05/04/2026 03:13, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is doing.
    Here in the UK it is held to be going pretty well. Support is about
    80% and opposition about 6%.



    -- 12345678902234567890323456789042345678905234567890623456789072345678908234567890

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 16:25:38 2026
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth,
    then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d),
    comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for
    39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the
    whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    Lynn


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 15:16:43 2026


    On 4/6/26 14:25, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth,
    then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible
    for 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting
    the whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ?ÿ I hear that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    Lynn

    Every modern nation but the USA has high speed rail at least between significant cities in that nation and sometime between nations. We in the
    USA could replace trucking with rail deliveries with expansion and modifications
    of the existing rail networks.

    The people voted for the high speed line but quarrels about the route and who
    was going to get the stations and the money for easements, through,
    under or over
    their land slowed it down. Routing thru settle and cultivated land ain't
    as cheap
    as it was when the old lines were setup. Then shifts in Administration
    policy and Trumpian inflation slowed it down and blew up the price.

    I and another old person, my hairdresser who since has passed, wanted to
    ride this train from San Francisco down to LA for a visit. My vision no longer
    supports driving and it would be hard on my nerves to use a car for that distance which I used to do fairly often.

    bliss



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 23:24:47 2026
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth,
    then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for >>>>> 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the >>>> whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Dimensional Traveler@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 18:06:42 2026
    On 4/6/2026 9:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Christian Weisgerber <naddy@mips.inka.de> writes:
    On 2026-04-05, Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    Well, as alternate history it is actually on-topic here.


    Lynn's worldview is somewhat warped by his worship of the trump,
    and his reliance on garbage websites (gatwaydumbshit, wattsnotupwiththat,
    et alia) spouting nonsense clickbait (and profiting greatly therefrom).

    Plus his admission some time ago that he will NEVER believe anything
    could be better than hydrocarbons _because_ that industry is how he
    makes his living.

    --
    I've done good in this world. Now I'm tired and just want to be a cranky
    dirty old man.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 21:20:46 2026
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, >>>>>> then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for >>>>>> 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the >>>>> whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    Lynn


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 02:37:48 2026
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, >>>>>>> then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease >>>>>>> condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51 >>>>>>> mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for >>>>>>> 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the >>>>>> whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Mon Apr 6 20:35:17 2026


    On 4/6/26 19:20, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, >>>>>>> then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease >>>>>>> condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51 >>>>>>> mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for >>>>>>> 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting >>>>>> the
    whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿ ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿ ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿ ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿ ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿ ÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ?ÿ I hear that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built.ÿ And when your precious oil runs out, and it is
    guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    Why do you call San Franciso to Los Angeles, no where? even vice
    versa from LA to SF is not nowhere.


    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion.ÿ Wow!

    Lynn

    Well it is Trumpian inflated dollars so there you go. such wonderful effects, a multiply-failed, tax-cheating child raping businessman has had
    on the economy.

    bliss

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Nuno Silva@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 09:22:12 2026
    On 2026-04-07, Scott Lurndal wrote:

    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the Worldƒ??s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five- >>>>>>>> countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, >>>>>>>> then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the worldƒ??s largest producer of crude oil and lease >>>>>>>> condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51 >>>>>>>> mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for >>>>>>>> 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the
    whole world.

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.?ÿ I guess that you want to go back to >>>>>> sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the >>>> cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    So is it 40 or 135 thousand millions?

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    The same Musk who reportedly actively tried to destroy public transit initiatives, directing funds elsewhere?

    Meanwhile, normal top speed for commuter rolling stock seems to be at
    160 km/h. Not high-speed, but the commuter offering.

    And train capacity remains unparalleled in many means of transportation,
    except perhaps very large boats, and these probably win only on capacity?

    --
    Nuno Silva

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 14:15:40 2026
    scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five- >>>>>>>> countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, >>>>>>>> then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease >>>>>>>> condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51 >>>>>>>> mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for >>>>>>>> 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the >>>>>>> whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to >>>>>> sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the >>>> cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more than 400 miles.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 14:18:24 2026
    Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> writes:


    On 4/6/26 19:20, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:


    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ?ÿ I hear that the >>>> cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built.ÿ And when your precious oil runs out, and it is
    guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    Why do you call San Franciso to Los Angeles, no where? even vice
    versa from LA to SF is not nowhere.

    Indeed. Lynn has never been to California and doesn't
    appreciate either the size of the state, or the geography
    thereof.



    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion.ÿ Wow!

    If the GOP hadn't planted obstacles every chance they got,
    the line would be operating today, for far less cost.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 08:38:22 2026
    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 15:16:43 -0700, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On 4/6/26 14:25, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    <the eternal topic: Mr Oil vs the world>

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ?? I hear that
    the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    Every modern nation but the USA has high speed rail at least between
    significant cities in that nation and sometime between nations. We in
    the
    USA could replace trucking with rail deliveries with expansion and >modifications of the existing rail networks.

    What makes you think the USA is a modern nation? Perhaps the Torch of
    Modernity has passed us by, leaving us in the Backwater of History.
    Nukes and all.

    We /could/ replace trucks with trains but we would have to have tracks
    that are maintained to prevent the various rail disasters that have
    occurred over the past several years.

    There would also be political opposition as the effort to turn one of
    our (Washington State's) port into an exporter of oil from elsewhere
    would arise. Any rail enhancement that would make that more likely
    would be resisted.

    And, anyway, we'd just hear about how RR engineers are illegal aliens
    and have /them/ get deported, regardless of reality, and then where
    would we be?
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 08:40:06 2026
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:15:40 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:

    scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five- >>>>>>>>> countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant
    fourth,
    then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil
    and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day
    (mb/d),
    comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at
    9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were
    responsible for
    39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud
    of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the
    products thereof are polluting the
    whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go
    back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport
    which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do
    the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind
    power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to
    the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that
    the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more
    than
    400 miles.

    IOW, earthquake-related disruptions are /guaranteed/.

    Great planning, guys!
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 08:48:18 2026
    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 16:09:50 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <p2k7tkdkt04ck8cnpeentkkhd3dv4c0r9t@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Apr 2026 15:33:53 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <4bv4tk13ogip024tg5id5ts3msina4n939@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:13:39 -0500, Lynn McGuire >>>><lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas
    to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the
    Rockies to
    service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use
    of fossil
    fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable >>sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of
    time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation
    is
    doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of >>>>>dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down
    their
    nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power

    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people
    are
    very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch
    on.
    Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    And yet the plain fact is that fossil fuels are not renewable. When >>>>they are gone, they are gone forever.

    So, indeed, eventually we will find something else.

    Because you are right: the lights must stay on.

    Do they, though? Other societies have encountered challenges they
    could not or were not willing to meet: Harappa, the late Bronze
    Age cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Classic Maya,
    Roman Britain and so on and so forth. Perhaps Americans, faced
    with the choice of replacing oil or vanishing, will simply
    choose to perish. It will be interesting to see which they
    opt for.

    Although this thread is framed by the context of the USA, when we run
    out of fossil fuels, /everybody/ will run out of fossil fuels. As with >>Gibbon's explanation of why modern (well, modern to him) Europe cannot
    fall to Eastern barbarian attacks as the Western Empire did, multiple >>societies provide multiple leaders, some of whom will find a way to
    cope with the problem.

    Even granting that there is a way to cope, that does not necessarily
    follow. Consider how the late Bronze Age cultures of the Eastern >Mediterranean survived the collapse in recognizable form.

    OK, /what/ does not follow?
    -- that Eastern Barbarian attacks could not have destroyed Gibbon's
    Europe?
    -- that, given multiple leaders, at least one would find a solution?
    -- since the Bronze Age ended in 1200 BC and the Western Empire fell
    about 1800 years later, I fail to see any connection
    -- the Eastern Empire survived just fine, but even it was post-Bronze
    Age
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 16:31:55 2026
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> writes:
    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 15:16:43 -0700, Bobbie Sellers ><bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On 4/6/26 14:25, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    <the eternal topic: Mr Oil vs the world>

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ?=A0 I hear that = >the=20
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    Every modern nation but the USA has high speed rail at least between >>significant cities in that nation and sometime between nations. We in =
    the
    USA could replace trucking with rail deliveries with expansion and=20 >>modifications of the existing rail networks.

    What makes you think the USA is a modern nation? Perhaps the Torch of >Modernity has passed us by, leaving us in the Backwater of History.
    Nukes and all.

    We /could/ replace trucks with trains but we would have to have tracks
    that are maintained to prevent the various rail disasters that have
    occurred over the past several years.

    Take the federal dollars gifted to airports and instead use it
    for track maintenance and right-of-way improvements. Make the
    flyers pay for airports[*]. Electrify the major right-of-way
    rail corridors and convert to high-speed standards where
    feasible.

    Several of the recent rail disasters have been caused by
    trains with abnormally (by historical standards) long
    consists, often up to 15000 feet (three miles) long, which
    has knock-on effects on train control (particularly
    stopping distance).

    [*] The eventual disappearance of affordable fossil fuels will
    make long-distance flight far more expensive[**]. Electrification
    may allow for regional flights, but not at the same scale that
    kero burners like the 737 can handle.

    That's why it is important to get the high-speed electric rail
    infrastructure built out before the fossil fuels run out - else
    the energy requirements for the build-out may be prohibitive.

    [**] SAF[***], whether bio-fuel-based or derived from H2 + CO2 is energy
    intensive, hence rather costly.

    [***] SAF - Sustainable Aviation Fuel

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 09:51:31 2026


    On 4/7/26 08:40, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:15:40 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:

    scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the Worldƒ??s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five- >>>>>>>>>> countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, >>>>>>>>>> then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the worldƒ??s largest producer of crude oil and lease >>>>>>>>>> condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>>>>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51 >>>>>>>>>> mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for >>>>>>>>>> 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the
    whole world.

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.?ÿ I guess that you want to go back to >>>>>>>> sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply >>>>>>> because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the >>>>>> cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more than >> 400 miles.

    IOW, earthquake-related disruptions are /guaranteed/.

    Great planning, guys!

    Earthquake and wild fires disrupt highway traffic. With quake damage
    the rails at the damage site may have to be replaced and the roadbed
    reset but wild fires can do
    the damage to the rails and the roadbed should be fireproof enough to
    resist that.
    The people who love California will never leave because of those things.
    No more than the people in Seattle will leave because of the proximity to a volcano.

    bliss


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 17:37:16 2026
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> writes:
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:15:40 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:


    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two >>mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more = >than
    400 miles.

    IOW, earthquake-related disruptions are /guaranteed/.

    Great planning, guys!

    Not sure what your point is, but the vast majority of
    earthquakes in california are less than magnitude 4,
    which would not have any effect on a properly constructed
    tunnel (other than temporary closure for inspection).

    See the recent tunnel project between Austria
    and Italy through the alps for an example of such.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenner_Base_Tunnel

    The far less frequent damaging quakes can be engineered
    for or around. For example, the HSR line never crosses
    the San Andreas fault. It will tunnel over the lower end
    of the Calaveras fault near Gilroy, which isn't as
    dangerous as the Hayward or San Andreas faults.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_California_High-Speed_Rail

    There will be several tunnels from the Antelope valley
    into the Los Angeles basin, east of I5 along the highway
    14 route.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 15:04:38 2026
    Scott Lurndal <slp53@pacbell.net> wrote:

    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more than >400 miles.

    It would be nice if they would just get one section at a time operating, though. Start small and expand.
    --scott
    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Dorsey@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 15:05:48 2026
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    What makes you think the USA is a modern nation? Perhaps the Torch of >Modernity has passed us by, leaving us in the Backwater of History.
    Nukes and all.

    Are you saying we're a postmodern nation? That could be!
    --scott

    --
    "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 12:51:10 2026


    On 4/7/26 12:05, Scott Dorsey wrote:
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    What makes you think the USA is a modern nation? Perhaps the Torch of
    Modernity has passed us by, leaving us in the Backwater of History.
    Nukes and all.

    Are you saying we're a postmodern nation? That could be!
    --scott


    Indeed we went from a representative form of a Democratic Republic
    to a decadent empire in just one long lifetime. The election of 47 seems to ensure our further decline as he breaks with our allies and we may end
    up without any Pacific extension as he is an American Firster. Which
    political viewpoint or creed was imagined to be eliminated by 1945.

    bliss - who won't be here as the West Coast is flooded by the rising
    Pacific Ocean

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 13:05:01 2026


    On 4/7/26 10:37, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> writes:
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:15:40 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:


    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more = >> than
    400 miles.

    IOW, earthquake-related disruptions are /guaranteed/.

    Great planning, guys!

    Not sure what your point is, but the vast majority of
    earthquakes in california are less than magnitude 4,
    which would not have any effect on a properly constructed
    tunnel (other than temporary closure for inspection).

    See the recent tunnel project between Austria
    and Italy through the alps for an example of such.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenner_Base_Tunnel

    The far less frequent damaging quakes can be engineered
    for or around. For example, the HSR line never crosses
    the San Andreas fault. It will tunnel over the lower end
    of the Calaveras fault near Gilroy, which isn't as
    dangerous as the Hayward or San Andreas faults.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Route_of_California_High-Speed_Rail

    There will be several tunnels from the Antelope valley
    into the Los Angeles basin, east of I5 along the highway
    14 route.

    I just saw a documentary about Norwegian rail between Bergen
    and Oslo which climbs from sea levels or a bit more to a high plateau
    and descends again to Oslo. The tunnels are being enlarged to accomodate
    dual tracks and the machine to enlarge those tunnels looks like a clank
    from the Girl Genius comic strip. But it is human aided. It drills
    overhead
    and to either side, retreats, then a human adds explosive to the holes
    and retreats to detonate them from a safe distance. Then they go into
    haul out rubble. Then with the rubble out of the way the process
    is repeated until they come out the other end.
    They also have trucks that run on the tracks to make sure they
    are cleared of land slides of rocks broken loose by erosion and that
    the tracks are maintained in top condition with welders to replace
    rail junctures and grind them smooth.
    They also have sheds reminisent of the rail sheds on the
    Sierra Nevada lines but which are very well maintained. And the
    whole thing is electrically powered.

    bliss


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 13:09:33 2026



    On 4/7/26 12:04, Scott Dorsey wrote:
    Scott Lurndal <slp53@pacbell.net> wrote:

    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more than >> 400 miles.

    It would be nice if they would just get one section at a time operating, though. Start small and expand.
    --scott

    I believe that they so-called "nowhere" that Lynn talks about is the short
    line (in terms of the total distance) completed in the Central Valley.
    Even that is
    not "no where" but is in a highly productive part of the Valley.

    Trump's ridiculous attitude toward mass transport is one of the reasons for delays and another item I hold against him.

    bliss


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cryptoengineer@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 16:14:58 2026
    On 4/4/2026 10:13 PM, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ?ÿ Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to
    service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of
    fossil
    fuels for energy production.ÿ We already know how (e.g. renewable
    sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is doing.ÿ Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of
    dispatchability.ÿ Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their nuclear power plants.ÿ Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA.ÿ Most people are
    very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on.
    Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    Lynn


    During the whole of 2024, renewables supplied over 50% of the UK's
    total electricity.

    That's a lot of greenhouse gases NOT being emitted.

    Yes, you still need peakers and/or storage, but don't let the
    perfect be the enemy of the good.

    pt

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 20:56:06 2026
    kludge@panix.com (Scott Dorsey) writes:
    Scott Lurndal <slp53@pacbell.net> wrote:

    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two >>mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more than >>400 miles.

    It would be nice if they would just get one section at a time operating, >though. Start small and expand.

    That is, indeed, the plan. The first section opens between
    Bakersfield and Modesto in a few years.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 21:08:56 2026
    Cryptoengineer <petertrei@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/4/2026 10:13 PM, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to
    market in the Rockies ?ÿ Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to >>>> service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use of
    fossil
    fuels for energy production.ÿ We already know how (e.g. renewable
    sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is
    doing.ÿ Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of
    dispatchability.ÿ Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their
    nuclear power plants.ÿ Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA.ÿ Most people are
    very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on.
    Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    Lynn


    During the whole of 2024, renewables supplied over 50% of the UK's
    total electricity.

    Indeed. Right now (14:00 local), 82% of the state of California's
    supply is renewable (75% solar, the rest wind). The only fossil
    fuel is CH4 at 8.0% of supply.

    Batteries are being charged during the day, and help cover the
    early evening demand.

    For the entire 2024 year, renewables, nuclear and hydro
    supplied 60% of electricity.


    That's a lot of greenhouse gases NOT being emitted.

    Yep.


    Yes, you still need peakers and/or storage, but don't let the
    perfect be the enemy of the good.

    True. California is expanding battery storage and uses pumped
    storage at the San Luis reservoir.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 22:31:26 2026
    In article <9i9atk1eu2nridq91h7582i7v4s8csk6e4@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 16:09:50 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <p2k7tkdkt04ck8cnpeentkkhd3dv4c0r9t@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Apr 2026 15:33:53 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James >>>Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <4bv4tk13ogip024tg5id5ts3msina4n939@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:13:39 -0500, Lynn McGuire >>>>><lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural gas to >>>>>>>> market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the Rockies to
    service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use
    of fossil
    fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g. renewable >>>sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of time. >>>>>>
    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power generation is >>>>>>doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of >>>>>>dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down their >>>>>>nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear power >>>>>>plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people are >>>>>>very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch on. >>>>>>Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    And yet the plain fact is that fossil fuels are not renewable. When >>>>>they are gone, they are gone forever.

    So, indeed, eventually we will find something else.

    Because you are right: the lights must stay on.

    Do they, though? Other societies have encountered challenges they
    could not or were not willing to meet: Harappa, the late Bronze
    Age cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Classic Maya,
    Roman Britain and so on and so forth. Perhaps Americans, faced
    with the choice of replacing oil or vanishing, will simply
    choose to perish. It will be interesting to see which they
    opt for.

    Although this thread is framed by the context of the USA, when we run
    out of fossil fuels, /everybody/ will run out of fossil fuels. As with >>>Gibbon's explanation of why modern (well, modern to him) Europe cannot >>>fall to Eastern barbarian attacks as the Western Empire did, multiple >>>societies provide multiple leaders, some of whom will find a way to
    cope with the problem.

    Even granting that there is a way to cope, that does not necessarily >>follow. Consider how the late Bronze Age cultures of the Eastern >>Mediterranean survived the collapse in recognizable form.

    OK, /what/ does not follow?

    That if a number of polities face the same crisis, that at least one
    of them will find a solution. Maybe they will fuck it up. Maybe there
    is no solution.


    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Nuno Silva@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 23:59:06 2026
    On 2026-04-07, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    On 4/7/26 12:05, Scott Dorsey wrote:
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    What makes you think the USA is a modern nation? Perhaps the Torch of
    Modernity has passed us by, leaving us in the Backwater of History.
    Nukes and all.

    Are you saying we're a postmodern nation? That could be!
    --scott


    Indeed we went from a representative form of a Democratic Republic
    to a decadent empire in just one long lifetime. The election of 47
    seems to


    That one thing keeps puzzling me. Why does the man himself and his team,
    who claim the 2020 election was "stolen" from them, number Trump the
    47th president? Shouldn't they be all numbering him 45th?


    ensure our further decline as he breaks with our allies and we may end
    up without any Pacific extension as he is an American Firster. Which political viewpoint or creed was imagined to be eliminated by 1945.

    bliss - who won't be here as the West Coast is flooded by the rising
    Pacific Ocean

    --
    Nuno Silva

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 16:19:34 2026


    On 4/7/26 15:59, Nuno Silva wrote:
    On 2026-04-07, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    On 4/7/26 12:05, Scott Dorsey wrote:
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    What makes you think the USA is a modern nation? Perhaps the Torch of
    Modernity has passed us by, leaving us in the Backwater of History.
    Nukes and all.

    Are you saying we're a postmodern nation? That could be!
    --scott


    Indeed we went from a representative form of a Democratic Republic
    to a decadent empire in just one long lifetime. The election of 47
    seems to


    That one thing keeps puzzling me. Why does the man himself and his team,
    who claim the 2020 election was "stolen" from them, number Trump the
    47th president? Shouldn't they be all numbering him 45th?


    ensure our further decline as he breaks with our allies and we may end
    up without any Pacific extension as he is an American Firster. Which
    political viewpoint or creed was imagined to be eliminated by 1945.

    bliss - who won't be here as the West Coast is flooded by the rising
    Pacific Ocean

    He and his team don't count. The people of the USA know that Biden was number 46. As a matter of fact Trump may be innumerate which would be
    a proximate cause of a lot of his misteps and we know he is pretty much illiterate except for his bedside book of Adoph Hitler's speeches.

    bliss - not quite lost in space

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Dimensional Traveler@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 17:28:22 2026
    On 4/7/2026 8:40 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:15:40 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:

    scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the Worldƒ??s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five- >>>>>>>>>> countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, >>>>>>>>>> then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the worldƒ??s largest producer of crude oil and lease >>>>>>>>>> condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>>>>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51 >>>>>>>>>> mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for >>>>>>>>>> 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the
    whole world.

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.?ÿ I guess that you want to go back to >>>>>>>> sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply >>>>>>> because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the >>>>>> cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more than >> 400 miles.

    IOW, earthquake-related disruptions are /guaranteed/.

    Great planning, guys!

    Frankly the same can be said of ANY human construction in California and history proves it.

    --
    I've done good in this world. Now I'm tired and just want to be a cranky
    dirty old man.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 7 18:29:34 2026


    On 4/7/26 17:28, Dimensional Traveler wrote:
    On 4/7/2026 8:40 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:15:40 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:

    scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the Worldƒ??s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five- >>>>>>>>>>> countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant >>>>>>>>>>> fourth,
    then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the worldƒ??s largest producer of crude oil and >>>>>>>>>>> lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day >>>>>>>>>>> (mb/d),
    comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at >>>>>>>>>>> 9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were
    responsible for
    39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿ ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿ ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are >>>>>>>>>> polluting the
    whole world.

    ÿ ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.?ÿ I guess that you want to go >>>>>>>>> back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿ ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel >>>>>>>> poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿ ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿ ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿ ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply >>>>>>>> because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿ ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ?ÿ I hear
    that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built.ÿ And when your precious oil runs out, and it is >>>>>> guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion.ÿ Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth.ÿ Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over
    more than
    400 miles.

    IOW, earthquake-related disruptions are /guaranteed/.

    Great planning, guys!

    Frankly the same can be said of ANY human construction in California and history proves it.


    But California's government and people recover from most disasters
    but Trump weights the scales toward slowing the process.
    But I have a little item that I had to search on.
    Japan is running a bullet train on solar power. And one supposes that they have batteries to back them up.
    I was not able to find the beautiful illustration of it I saw on Daily Kos
    but here is part of the story.

    JR Tokai Unveils Solar Initiative for Bullet Train Barriers
    Jan 6, 2025 05:28 PM ET

    JR Tokai pioneers sustainability by installing perovskite solar cells along the Tokaido Shinkansen, harnessing solar power to illuminate the future of rail travel.

    Central Japan Railway Co. (JR Tokai) is set to install perovskite solar cells on noise barriers along the Tokaido Shinkansen Line, covering approximately 650 kilometers of track. The electricity generated from these cells is intended to power lighting at stations and other rail facilities. Demonstration experiments will begin this month at a research center in Komaki, Aichi Prefecture, in collaboration with Sekisui Chemical.

    Rest of the story is at:<https://list.solar/news/jr-tokai-unveils/>

    When the rest of the California High Speed line is built we will be
    green with Envy but still greener than Trump will ever be.

    bliss

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From oldernow@3:633/10 to All on Wed Apr 8 14:11:15 2026
    On 2026-04-07, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    Trump may be innumerate which would be a
    proximate cause of a lot of his misteps and we
    know he is pretty much illiterate except for
    his bedside book of Adoph Hitler's speeches.

    Deranged much?

    --
    v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v
    | this line was supposed to be clever | ^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^v^

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Wed Apr 8 08:26:57 2026
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 16:31:55 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:

    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> writes:
    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 15:16:43 -0700, Bobbie Sellers >><bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    On 4/6/26 14:25, Lynn McGuire wrote:

    <the eternal topic: Mr Oil vs the world>

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ?=A0 I hear
    that =
    the=20
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    Every modern nation but the USA has high speed rail at least between >>>significant cities in that nation and sometime between nations. We in
    =
    the
    USA could replace trucking with rail deliveries with expansion
    and=20
    modifications of the existing rail networks.

    What makes you think the USA is a modern nation? Perhaps the Torch of >>Modernity has passed us by, leaving us in the Backwater of History.
    Nukes and all.

    We /could/ replace trucks with trains but we would have to have tracks
    that are maintained to prevent the various rail disasters that have >>occurred over the past several years.

    Take the federal dollars gifted to airports and instead use it
    for track maintenance and right-of-way improvements. Make the
    flyers pay for airports[*]. Electrify the major right-of-way
    rail corridors and convert to high-speed standards where
    feasible.

    Sounds like a lot of Federal regulation and control. And wasn't there
    a relatively recent AMTRAK experience showing that even the Feds no
    longer know how to run a railroad?

    The Dems may find that starving TSA workers make a poor motivation to
    vote for them. Air travel is considered essential. The obvious lesson
    from 9/11 (no flying bombs [airplanes] over cities, move airports
    /way/ out into the country and buy enough of the land to ensure they
    /stay/ isolated) was never even considered.

    And "user fees" are infamous as just a Republican term for "taxes".

    Several of the recent rail disasters have been caused by
    trains with abnormally (by historical standards) long
    consists, often up to 15000 feet (three miles) long, which
    has knock-on effects on train control (particularly
    stopping distance).

    Does that include the one in Oregon a few years back?

    Up here, that became absolute proof that we did /not/ want that nasty
    stuff transported through our State. No matter what the
    shippers/railroads promise.

    Well, except to keep the refineries working so the gas stations have
    fuel to sell, of course. At least, for now; curbside chargers for
    evehicles are apparently being installed in Seattle currently.

    And the push from oil heat to heat pumps continues.

    True fact: a recent checkup of my furnace (one per year, paid for by
    the maintenance agreement) produced the interesting information that,
    while my oil furnace had no trouble keeping me warm in winter, if I
    didn't tighten the house up (windows, doors, etc, etc) the puny little
    heat pump would /never/ be able to do so.

    OTOH, gas is now $5.9999 (ie, $6)/gal, so fuel oil should be about ...
    $7 or $8. The economics are changing ...

    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Wed Apr 8 08:29:20 2026
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 15:05:48 -0400 (EDT), kludge@panix.com (Scott
    Dorsey) wrote:

    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    What makes you think the USA is a modern nation? Perhaps the Torch of >>Modernity has passed us by, leaving us in the Backwater of History.
    Nukes and all.

    Are you saying we're a postmodern nation? That could be!

    Well, according to Toynbee, the modern era ended with the Guns of
    August. That is, with the start of WWI. So everthing has been
    postmodern since 1914.

    But, no, I was saying that the USA is in a pre-modern state, provided
    the European nations are used as the standard of modernity.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Wed Apr 8 08:50:56 2026
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:



    On 4/7/26 08:40, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:15:40 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:

    scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"


    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant
    fourth,
    then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude
    oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d),
    comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at
    9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were
    responsible for
    39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly
    proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the
    products thereof are polluting the
    whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go
    back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of
    transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel >>>>>>>> poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will
    do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind
    power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to
    the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear
    that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is
    guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over
    more than
    400 miles.

    IOW, earthquake-related disruptions are /guaranteed/.

    Great planning, guys!

    Earthquake and wild fires disrupt highway traffic. With quake damage
    the rails at the damage site may have to be replaced and the roadbed
    reset but wild fires can do
    the damage to the rails and the roadbed should be fireproof enough to
    resist that.
    The people who love California will never leave because of those things.
    No more than the people in Seattle will leave because of the proximity
    to a volcano.

    Wildfires happen every year up here. Small earthquakes happen from
    time to time. Earthquakes that are actually /felt/ occur every few
    decades [1]. The Big One and Mt Rainier happen very few centuries.

    And, while our earthquake repair capabilities may not match
    California's (the need is less), a major earthquake could take months
    to recover from. If, say, it ripped out a few bridges, collapsed a few
    tunnels, and wrecked several miles of track. Not to mention derailed
    trains and other equipment.

    [1] My parents claimed I liked laughing at the drapes in the 1949
    quake. I was two at the time, so I don't remember.

    In 1965, I was walking to Roosevelt HS when the sidewalk buckled in
    front of me. It stayed that way for years.

    The Nisqually quake in 2001 damaged the downtown, as I saw when I
    reported for jury duty a few months later, and led to tougher building
    codes. All it did locally was energize a DVD to try to escape. It made
    it to the top of the shelf beneath the case it was in.

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Washington>
    shows them as 6.7 or 6.8.

    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Wed Apr 8 09:02:58 2026
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 22:31:26 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <9i9atk1eu2nridq91h7582i7v4s8csk6e4@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 16:09:50 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James
    Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <p2k7tkdkt04ck8cnpeentkkhd3dv4c0r9t@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sun, 5 Apr 2026 15:33:53 -0000 (UTC), jdnicoll@panix.com (James >>>>Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <4bv4tk13ogip024tg5id5ts3msina4n939@4ax.com>,
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:
    On Sat, 4 Apr 2026 21:13:39 -0500, Lynn McGuire >>>>>><lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/4/2026 1:08 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    ...
    The real question is how do we get the crude oil and natural
    gas to
    market in the Rockies ? Getting pipelines and trucks in the
    Rockies to
    service a well is difficult and expensive.

    No the real question is how do we reduce, then eliminate the use
    of fossil
    fuels for energy production. We already know how (e.g.
    renewable
    sources of
    electrical power, conservation, et alia). It's just a matter of
    time.

    Go ask Germany and the UK how well their renewable power
    generation is
    doing. Especially the extraordinary costs and the lack of >>>>>>>dispatchability. Germany was incredibly stupid and even shut down
    their
    nuclear power plants. Now Germany is restarting their nuclear
    power
    plants after they restarted their coal power plants first.

    You are with less than 10% of the people in the USA. Most people
    are
    very used to the lights coming on when they turn the light switch
    on.
    Good luck with phasing out fossil fuels in the USA.

    And yet the plain fact is that fossil fuels are not renewable. When >>>>>>they are gone, they are gone forever.

    So, indeed, eventually we will find something else.

    Because you are right: the lights must stay on.

    Do they, though? Other societies have encountered challenges they >>>>>could not or were not willing to meet: Harappa, the late Bronze
    Age cultures of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Classic Maya,
    Roman Britain and so on and so forth. Perhaps Americans, faced
    with the choice of replacing oil or vanishing, will simply
    choose to perish. It will be interesting to see which they
    opt for.

    Although this thread is framed by the context of the USA, when we run >>>>out of fossil fuels, /everybody/ will run out of fossil fuels. As
    with
    Gibbon's explanation of why modern (well, modern to him) Europe
    cannot
    fall to Eastern barbarian attacks as the Western Empire did, multiple >>>>societies provide multiple leaders, some of whom will find a way to >>>>cope with the problem.

    Even granting that there is a way to cope, that does not necessarily >>>follow. Consider how the late Bronze Age cultures of the Eastern >>>Mediterranean survived the collapse in recognizable form.

    OK, /what/ does not follow?

    That if a number of polities face the same crisis, that at least one
    of them will find a solution. Maybe they will fuck it up. Maybe there
    is no solution.

    Gibbon was thinking of military leadership, so I may have
    misrepresented his point.

    His point was that the Western Empire had only /one/ supreme military
    leader (the Augustus), while Europe had at least 10 Kings, only one of
    which had to be a competent military leader to organize a defense.

    He also noted that invaders from the East would first have to go
    through Russia, which was up-to-date enough to field an army
    sufficient to wear the invaders down.

    And, finally, he also noted that, by evacuating the leaders and uppers
    to the colonies if things /really/ went south, Western Civilization
    would still survive.

    Interestingly, if you consider how WWII worked, you find this
    happening even though the barbarians were from central Europe: Russia
    /did/ wear the Axis down in the East, there were various leaders who
    knew what they were doing and managed to produce a defense, and the
    Colonies (now the USA and the Commonwealth, plus those French
    possessions that chose to go with DeGaulle rather than Vichy) were
    both a final bastion and a very great help in winning the war.

    Nonetheless, the human race doesn't need the USA or Europe to solve
    the problem. India could solve it. China could solve. Korea could
    solve it. Solve for themselves and then expand into the failed states
    on their borders.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Dimensional Traveler@3:633/10 to All on Wed Apr 8 17:28:26 2026
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:



    On 4/7/26 08:40, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 07 Apr 2026 14:15:40 GMT, scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal)
    wrote:

    scott@slp53.sl.home (Scott Lurndal) writes:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/6/2026 6:24 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the Worldƒ??s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries" >>>>>>>>>>>>
    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five- >>>>>>>>>>>> countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth, >>>>>>>>>>>> then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the worldƒ??s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d),
    comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51 >>>>>>>>>>>> mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible for
    39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting the
    whole world.

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.?ÿ I guess that you want to go back to >>>>>>>>>> sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you >>>>>>>>> refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel >>>>>>>>> poisoning you prefer.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job. >>>>>>>>> ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply >>>>>>>>> because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿ?ÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ? I hear that the >>>>>>>> cost is up to $40 billion now.

    It is being built. And when your precious oil runs out, and it is guaranteed
    to, we'll be laughing at the fools in texas.

    I do hope that the new train to nowhere gets finished.

    And the current estimated cost is $135 billion. Wow !

    10% of Musk's net worth. Yawn.


    I don't think Lynn has ever even been to California, but for those
    who wonder at the price tag, the high speed rail needs to cross two
    mountain chains (read tunnels), and several major fault lines over more than
    400 miles.

    IOW, earthquake-related disruptions are /guaranteed/.

    Great planning, guys!

    Earthquake and wild fires disrupt highway traffic. With quake damage
    the rails at the damage site may have to be replaced and the roadbed
    reset but wild fires can do
    the damage to the rails and the roadbed should be fireproof enough to
    resist that.
    The people who love California will never leave because of those things.
    No more than the people in Seattle will leave because of the proximity >> to a volcano.

    Wildfires happen every year up here. Small earthquakes happen from
    time to time. Earthquakes that are actually /felt/ occur every few
    decades [1]. The Big One and Mt Rainier happen very few centuries.

    And, while our earthquake repair capabilities may not match
    California's (the need is less), a major earthquake could take months
    to recover from. If, say, it ripped out a few bridges, collapsed a few tunnels, and wrecked several miles of track. Not to mention derailed
    trains and other equipment.

    [1] My parents claimed I liked laughing at the drapes in the 1949
    quake. I was two at the time, so I don't remember.

    In 1965, I was walking to Roosevelt HS when the sidewalk buckled in
    front of me. It stayed that way for years.

    The Nisqually quake in 2001 damaged the downtown, as I saw when I
    reported for jury duty a few months later, and led to tougher building
    codes. All it did locally was energize a DVD to try to escape. It made
    it to the top of the shelf beneath the case it was in.

    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Washington>
    shows them as 6.7 or 6.8.

    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15 earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into
    the Pacific.

    --
    I've done good in this world. Now I'm tired and just want to be a cranky
    dirty old man.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Thu Apr 9 14:52:33 2026
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15 earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into
    the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    That means that Los Angeles will be eventually be west of San Francisco,
    and a few million years later, will be west of Seattle.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Tony Nance@3:633/10 to All on Thu Apr 9 15:03:02 2026
    On 4/9/26 10:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15 earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into
    the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    That means that Los Angeles will be eventually be west of San Francisco,
    and a few million years later, will be west of Seattle.

    And commuting will still be terrible :)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Dimensional Traveler@3:633/10 to All on Thu Apr 9 17:22:36 2026
    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15 earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into
    the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know. My father was a geophysicist. I am quite aware of the
    basics of plate tectonics. I used to "correct" people who thought that California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic."

    I also did say "might actually do the impossible".

    That means that Los Angeles will be eventually be west of San Francisco,
    and a few million years later, will be west of Seattle.

    And will still have near permanent gridlock traffic.

    --
    I've done good in this world. Now I'm tired and just want to be a cranky
    dirty old man.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris Thompson@3:633/10 to All on Thu Apr 9 21:22:38 2026
    Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 11:58 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 13:48, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    On 3/31/2026 1:50 PM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 3/31/26 11:18, Lynn McGuire wrote:
    "Half the World?s Oil Comes From Just Five Countries"

    https://www.visualcapitalist.com/half-the-worlds-oil-just-five-
    countries/

    USA is number one, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada is distant fourth,
    then Iraq.

    "The U.S. was the world?s largest producer of crude oil and lease
    condensate in 2025, producing 13.58 million barrels per day (mb/d), >>>>> comfortably ahead of Russia at 9.87 mb/d and Saudi Arabia at 9.51
    mb/ d. Combined together, those three countries were responsible
    for 39% of global crude oil production in 2025."

    Lynn

    ÿÿÿÿÿNothing to be particularly proud of.
    ÿÿÿÿÿFilthy petrochemicals and the products thereof are polluting
    the whole world.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    The world is built on energy.ÿ I guess that you want to go back to
    sailing ships and horse drawn wagons.

    Lynn


    ÿÿÿÿÿWe gave devised other means of transport which you
    refuse to admit are better for the planet than the fossil fuel
    poisoning you prefer.
    ÿÿÿÿÿElectric trains, cars and trucks will do the job.
    ÿÿÿÿÿModern ships that use Solar and Wind power to
    move across the oceans.
    ÿÿÿÿÿThat you ignore futuriity to cling to the past simply
    because it enriched you and your peers is simple ignorance.

    ÿÿÿÿÿbliss

    So how is that train to nowhere in California going ?ÿ I hear that the
    cost is up to $40 billion now.

    Lynn


    It's disingenuous at best and dishonest at worst to conflate political impediments to the construction with the value of the technology.

    Chris


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Robert Woodward@3:633/10 to All on Thu Apr 9 22:21:45 2026
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds >>> off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15 earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into
    the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know. My father was a geophysicist. I am quite aware of the
    basics of plate tectonics. I used to "correct" people who thought that California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic."

    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened. It
    might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. ?-----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Thu Apr 9 22:42:18 2026


    On 4/9/26 22:21, Robert Woodward wrote:
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds >>>>> off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15 earthquake >>>> just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into
    the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know. My father was a geophysicist. I am quite aware of the
    basics of plate tectonics. I used to "correct" people who thought that
    California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic."

    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened. It
    might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.


    No that is unlikely more likely that the area East of the Sierra Nevada
    range will sink into the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and the Carribean. At
    least that is what I used
    to tell people. More than likely the Pacific Ocean will submerge the
    Central Valley of
    California and the lowlands of the coastof Southern California. Then
    with all that
    weight of water over the Central Valley we may have Quakes. I won't be here then at least not in this format.
    And I think the story was in Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine. It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    bliss

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 10 12:40:01 2026
    In article <robertaw-293CF4.22214509042026@news.individual.net>,
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> wrote:
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds >> >>> off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15 earthquake >> >> just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into
    the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know. My father was a geophysicist. I am quite aware of the
    basics of plate tectonics. I used to "correct" people who thought that
    California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic."

    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened. It
    might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.

    Ben Bova, A Slight Miscalculation, I think.
    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cryptoengineer@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 10 11:01:09 2026
    On 4/10/2026 1:42 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 4/9/26 22:21, Robert Woodward wrote:
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    ÿ Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it
    holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200 >>>>>> years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I >>>>>> have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15
    earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into >>>>> the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know.ÿ My father was a geophysicist.ÿ I am quite aware of the
    basics of plate tectonics.ÿ I used to "correct" people who thought that
    California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic."

    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened. It
    might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.


    ÿÿÿÿNo that is unlikely more likely that the area East of the Sierra
    Nevada range will sink into the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and the
    Carribean.ÿ At least that is what I used
    to tell people.ÿ More than likely the Pacific Ocean will submerge the Central Valley of
    California and the lowlands of the coastof Southern California.ÿ Then
    with all that
    weight of water over the Central Valley we may have Quakes.ÿ I won't be
    here
    then at least not in this format.
    ÿÿÿÿAnd I think the story was in Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine.
    It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ bliss


    I do recall a short story in which an area of the mid West sank,
    re-creating the Western Interior Seaway that split North American
    in the late Cretaceous.

    pt


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From James Nicoll@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 10 16:02:37 2026
    In article <10rb3bl$15f2h$1@dont-email.me>,
    Cryptoengineer <petertrei@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 4/10/2026 1:42 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 4/9/26 22:21, Robert Woodward wrote:
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    ÿ Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it >>>>>>> holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200 >>>>>>> years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off. >>>>>>>
    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I >>>>>>> have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15
    earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into >>>>>> the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know.ÿ My father was a geophysicist.ÿ I am quite aware of the
    basics of plate tectonics.ÿ I used to "correct" people who thought that >>>> California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic."

    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened. It
    might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.


    ÿÿÿÿNo that is unlikely more likely that the area East of the Sierra
    Nevada range will sink into the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and the
    Carribean.ÿ At least that is what I used
    to tell people.ÿ More than likely the Pacific Ocean will submerge the
    Central Valley of
    California and the lowlands of the coastof Southern California.ÿ Then
    with all that
    weight of water over the Central Valley we may have Quakes.ÿ I won't be
    here
    then at least not in this format.
    ÿÿÿÿAnd I think the story was in Fantasy and Science Fiction Magazine.
    It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ bliss


    I do recall a short story in which an area of the mid West sank,
    re-creating the Western Interior Seaway that split North American
    in the late Cretaceous.


    The Great Nebraska Sea.

    --
    My reviews can be found at http://jamesdavisnicoll.com/
    My tor pieces at https://www.tor.com/author/james-davis-nicoll/
    My Dreamwidth at https://james-davis-nicoll.dreamwidth.org/
    My patreon is at https://www.patreon.com/jamesdnicoll

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 10 15:20:01 2026
    On 4/10/2026 10:01 AM, Cryptoengineer wrote:
    On 4/10/2026 1:42 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 4/9/26 22:21, Robert Woodward wrote:
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    ÿ Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it >>>>>>> holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200 >>>>>>> years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off. >>>>>>>
    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I >>>>>>> have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15
    earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into >>>>>> the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know.ÿ My father was a geophysicist.ÿ I am quite aware of the
    basics of plate tectonics.ÿ I used to "correct" people who thought that >>>> California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic."

    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened. It
    might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.


    ÿÿÿÿÿNo that is unlikely more likely that the area East of the Sierra
    Nevada range will sink into the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and the
    Carribean.ÿ At least that is what I used
    to tell people.ÿ More than likely the Pacific Ocean will submerge the
    Central Valley of
    California and the lowlands of the coastof Southern California.ÿ Then
    with all that
    weight of water over the Central Valley we may have Quakes.ÿ I won't
    be here
    then at least not in this format.
    ÿÿÿÿÿAnd I think the story was in Fantasy and Science Fiction
    Magazine. It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ bliss


    I do recall a short story in which an area of the mid West sank,
    re-creating the Western Interior Seaway that split North American
    in the late Cretaceous.

    pt

    The long fabled Northwest Passage.

    Lynn


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Scott Lurndal@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 10 22:27:10 2026
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/10/2026 10:01 AM, Cryptoengineer wrote:
    On 4/10/2026 1:42 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    ÿÿÿÿÿAnd I think the story was in Fantasy and Science Fiction
    Magazine. It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ bliss


    I do recall a short story in which an area of the mid West sank,
    re-creating the Western Interior Seaway that split North American
    in the late Cretaceous.

    pt

    The long fabled Northwest Passage.

    Only if you're a thousand miles away. Nebraska isn't in the arctic.

    Your geography seems to be as bad as your knowledge of history.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 10 21:10:07 2026
    On 4/10/2026 5:27 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/10/2026 10:01 AM, Cryptoengineer wrote:
    On 4/10/2026 1:42 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    ÿÿÿÿÿAnd I think the story was in Fantasy and Science Fiction
    Magazine. It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ bliss


    I do recall a short story in which an area of the mid West sank,
    re-creating the Western Interior Seaway that split North American
    in the late Cretaceous.

    pt

    The long fabled Northwest Passage.

    Only if you're a thousand miles away. Nebraska isn't in the arctic.

    Your geography seems to be as bad as your knowledge of history.

    Sigh, you cannot even recognize the Theatre of the Absurd when it slaps
    you upside the head.

    Lynn


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lynn McGuire@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 10 21:22:44 2026
    On 4/10/2026 5:27 PM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Lynn McGuire <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> writes:
    On 4/10/2026 10:01 AM, Cryptoengineer wrote:
    On 4/10/2026 1:42 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    ÿÿÿÿÿAnd I think the story was in Fantasy and Science Fiction
    Magazine. It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ bliss


    I do recall a short story in which an area of the mid West sank,
    re-creating the Western Interior Seaway that split North American
    in the late Cretaceous.

    pt

    The long fabled Northwest Passage.

    Only if you're a thousand miles away. Nebraska isn't in the arctic.

    Your geography seems to be as bad as your knowledge of history.

    BTW, Lewis and Clark thought that the Northwest Passage ran through
    Montana to Washington State.

    I am guessing that I have fly fished the headwaters of the Missouri
    River about 20 times over the last 25 years. I have learned that it can
    be super nice weather in May on the Missouri River or dadgum cold and
    snowing with 30 to 50 mph winds.

    Lynn



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Robert Woodward@3:633/10 to All on Fri Apr 10 21:48:57 2026
    In article <10rar31$rff$1@reader1.panix.com>,
    jdnicoll@panix.com (James Nicoll) wrote:

    In article <robertaw-293CF4.22214509042026@news.individual.net>,
    Robert Woodward <robertaw@drizzle.com> wrote:
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it holds >> >>> off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15 earthquake >> >> just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into >> >> the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know. My father was a geophysicist. I am quite aware of the
    basics of plate tectonics. I used to "correct" people who thought that >> California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic."

    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened. It >might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.

    Ben Bova, A Slight Miscalculation, I think.

    ISFDB's entry for that story lists a magazine issue as first appearance
    and I have that issue .... reads story ... certainly looks like right
    story (1971, F&SF).

    --
    "We have advanced to new and surprising levels of bafflement."
    Imperial Auditor Miles Vorkosigan describes progress in _Komarr_. ?-----------------------------------------------------
    Robert Woodward robertaw@drizzle.com

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Sat Apr 11 08:27:13 2026
    On Fri, 10 Apr 2026 15:20:01 -0500, Lynn McGuire
    <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/10/2026 10:01 AM, Cryptoengineer wrote:
    On 4/10/2026 1:42 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 4/9/26 22:21, Robert Woodward wrote:
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    ? Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse,
    of
    course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it

    holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say
    200
    years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be
    off.

    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which
    I
    have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15
    earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast
    into
    the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know.? My father was a geophysicist.? I am quite aware
    of the
    basics of plate tectonics.? I used to "correct" people who
    thought that
    California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the
    Atlantic."

    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened.
    It
    might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.


    ?????No that is unlikely more likely that the area East of
    the Sierra
    Nevada range will sink into the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and the
    Carribean.? At least that is what I used
    to tell people.? More than likely the Pacific Ocean will submerge
    the
    Central Valley of
    California and the lowlands of the coastof Southern California.?
    Then
    with all that
    weight of water over the Central Valley we may have Quakes.? I
    won't
    be here
    then at least not in this format.
    ?????And I think the story was in Fantasy and Science
    Fiction
    Magazine. It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    ???????? bliss


    I do recall a short story in which an area of the mid West sank,
    re-creating the Western Interior Seaway that split North American
    in the late Cretaceous.

    pt

    The long fabled Northwest Passage.

    Which, with the melting of the Arctic ice, is finally appearing for
    real.

    Promoting, among other things, Artic fish species with both Pacific
    and Atlantic branches to mingle and produce mixed offspring.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Dimensional Traveler@3:633/10 to All on Sun Apr 12 09:20:11 2026
    On 4/11/2026 8:27 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Fri, 10 Apr 2026 15:20:01 -0500, Lynn McGuire
    <lynnmcguire5@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 4/10/2026 10:01 AM, Cryptoengineer wrote:
    On 4/10/2026 1:42 AM, Bobbie Sellers wrote:


    On 4/9/26 22:21, Robert Woodward wrote:
    In article <10r9fsa$nqbv$1@dont-email.me>,
    ÿ Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> wrote:

    On 4/9/2026 7:52 AM, Scott Lurndal wrote:
    Dimensional Traveler <dtravel@sonic.net> writes:
    On 4/8/2026 8:50 AM, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 7 Apr 2026 09:51:31 -0700, Bobbie Sellers


    The Big One is expected to be 8.7?9.2, which is a lot worse, of >>>>>>>>> course. The strengthened building might make it survivable if it >>>>>>>>> holds
    off long enough for most current buildings to be replaced, say 200 >>>>>>>>> years.

    Of course, if the Big One is, say, 15, then all bets will be off. >>>>>>>>>
    (Yes, I am aware that the maximum Richter scale magnitude, which I >>>>>>>>> have been using above, is "10". Theoretically, at least.)

    Considering that the Richter scale is logarithmic a scale 15
    earthquake
    just might actually do the impossible and sink the US West Coast into >>>>>>>> the Pacific.

    A common misconception.

    The pacific plate is travelling northwards, not westwards.

    Yes, I know.ÿ My father was a geophysicist.ÿ I am quite aware of the >>>>>> basics of plate tectonics.ÿ I used to "correct" people who thought that >>>>>> California would fall into the Pacific by telling them "No, its
    everything EAST of the San Andreas that will fall into the Atlantic." >>>>>
    Somebody, decades ago, publised a short story where that happened. It >>>>> might had been in F&SF or Galaxy. I doubt that it was in Analog.


    ÿÿÿÿÿNo that is unlikely more likely that the area East of the Sierra >>>> Nevada range will sink into the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and the
    Carribean.ÿ At least that is what I used
    to tell people.ÿ More than likely the Pacific Ocean will submerge the
    Central Valley of
    California and the lowlands of the coastof Southern California.ÿ Then
    with all that
    weight of water over the Central Valley we may have Quakes.ÿ I won't
    be here
    then at least not in this format.
    ÿÿÿÿÿAnd I think the story was in Fantasy and Science Fiction
    Magazine. It was
    long before so much fuss was made about climate change.

    ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ bliss


    I do recall a short story in which an area of the mid West sank,
    re-creating the Western Interior Seaway that split North American
    in the late Cretaceous.

    pt

    The long fabled Northwest Passage.

    Which, with the melting of the Arctic ice, is finally appearing for
    real.

    Promoting, among other things, Artic fish species with both Pacific
    and Atlantic branches to mingle and produce mixed offspring.

    Ah, too bad Asylum seems to be out of the micro-budget skiffy flicks
    business. Mutant Fish from the North Pole would be right up their
    (former) alley.

    --
    I've done good in this world. Now I'm tired and just want to be a cranky
    dirty old man.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Horny Goat@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 21 10:12:29 2026
    On Wed, 1 Apr 2026 08:44:09 -0400 (EDT), kludge@panix.com (Scott
    Dorsey) wrote:

    Israel doesn't really care about Iran; that is just a minor skirmish in their >territorial war. Their only concern about Iran is that Iran is supporting >Palestinian groups and they are supporting Hezbollah which supports them. >They don't want peace, they want Palestine. (I speak here of the current >Israeli government which may not be the Israeli government in a couple years). >--scott

    Every government that claims to be democratic has a mechanism for
    elections that has the potential of changing the party in power.
    Israel claims to be democratic therefore Bibi periodically (I don't
    know what the usual Israeli electoral cycle is and am too lazy to
    check) "goes to the people".

    Iran makes no such pretence so feels free not to.

    Not sure about the Gazans whose current government is in the 18th year
    of a 4 year term :)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.14
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Horny Goat@3:633/10 to All on Tue Apr 21 10:13:47 2026
    On Wed, 1 Apr 2026 14:47:45 -0700, Bobbie Sellers <bliss-sf4ever@dslextreme.com> wrote:

    One word for you, William. Just one word. Are you listening? Plastics.
    Think about it.
    --scott

    Another word micro and nano particles of plastic in every bit of food.

    Put it all back in the ground with lots of rock over it.

    I on the other hand thought of The Graduate

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.14
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)