• ARLP044 Propagation de K7RA

    From ARRL Web site@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Nov 5 02:07:19 2022
    SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP044
    ARLP044 Propagation de K7RA

    ZCZC AP44
    QST de W1AW
    Propagation Forecast Bulletin 44 ARLP044
    From Tad Cook, K7RA
    Seattle, WA November 4, 2022
    To all radio amateurs

    SB PROP ARL ARLP044
    ARLP044 Propagation de K7RA

    Solar activity perked up this week. Average daily sunspot number
    rose from 58.4 to 70.3, and solar flux averages increased from 113.3
    to 129.9.

    There are still problems with the Fredericksburg magnetometer, so I
    used numbers from the Boulder, Colorado magnetometer for the middle
    latitude A index.

    At 2318 UTC on November 3, 2022 the Australian Space Weather
    Forecasting Centre issued a geomagnetic disturbance warning:

    "Increased geomagnetic activity expected due to coronal hole high
    speed wind stream from November 4-5."

    Planetary A index averages went from 19.4 to 13.7, and middle
    latitude numbers changed from 9.1 to 14.3.

    The solar flux prediction shows the highest values over the next
    week, starting with 130 on November 4, then 135 on November 5-6,
    then 130, 135, 130, and 125 on November 7-10, 115 on November 11-12,
    112 on November 13-14, 110 on November 15, 108 on November 16-18,
    104 on November 19, 100 on November 20-23, 98 on November 24-25,
    then 100, 105, 105 and 110 on November 26-29, then 112 on November
    30 through December 2, then 118 on December 3-6, 115 on December
    7-9, and 112 on December 10-11.

    Predicted planetary A index is 22. 30, 15, and 8 on November 4-7, 5
    on November 8-10, then 18 and 15 on November 11-12, 5 on November
    13-17, then 25, 15 and 8 on November 18-20, 5 on November 21-22,
    then 8, 15 and 25 on November 23-25, 15 on November 26-27, then 18,
    12, 10, 12, 20 and 15 on November 28 through December 3, then 5 on
    December 4-6, 18 on December 7-8, 15 on December 9, and 5 on
    December 10-14, and 25 on December 15.

    F.K. Janda, OK1HH wrote:

    "The evolution of solar activity, the Earth's magnetic field and the
    state of the ionosphere in recent days has been varied, but not easy
    to describe in a concise way (which is my aim).

    "The reason for this is the variability of the evolution and the
    absence of energetically significant phenomena.

    "A week ago, there were five quiet sunspot groups on the Sun. None
    of them posed a threat of strong flares. All had stable magnetic
    fields that did not look like they would result in an eruption.

    "Then, on the far side of the Sun, a sunspot appeared so large that
    it changed the way the Sun vibrated.

    "Helioseismic maps revealed its acoustic echo several days beyond
    the Sun's northeastern edge. What mattered to us was that it was
    about to appear at the northeastern limb of the Sun's disk.

    "On October 26, we were delighted to see the Solar Dynamics
    Observatory (SOD) satellite, which is in geostationary orbit,
    studying the Sun's influence on planet Earth and the surrounding
    universe.

    "Most important for the forecast is the SDO/AIA image of coronal
    holes, which may alert us to the possibility of an ionospheric
    disturbance. We were cheered up by the fact that the Sun looks like
    a jolly smiley face or a Halloween pumpkin, seen on
    https://bit.ly/3fB1VvQ, just days before Halloween!

    "A cheerful image, created by coronal holes in the Sun's atmosphere,
    but mainly spewing a triple stream of solar wind toward Earth.

    "Solar wind data from NOAA's DSCOVR spacecraft indicated that a
    small, unexpected CME may have impacted Earth's magnetic field on
    October 28 around 1400 UTC. A G1-class geomagnetic storm followed
    after midnight UTC on October 29 after Earth entered the solar wind
    stream flowing from the merry hole in the solar atmosphere.

    "(The DSCOVR spacecraft is the Deep Space Climate Observatory. See https://bit.ly/3E2yWKV )

    "Further, there were only four sunspots on the Sun, all of which had
    stable magnetic fields that were unlikely to explode.

    "Another flare took place on November 1 on the far side of the Sun.
    The eruption hurled a CME into space. The blast site will flip to
    the Earth side of the Sun in about a week.

    "Watch for a larger coronal hole that has since moved to the Sun's
    western hemisphere. Minor G1-class geomagnetic storms may result on
    November 5, when a solar wind stream is expected to hit Earth's
    magnetic field. Which will definitely affect shortwave propagation
    conditions. Ideally, and with appropriate timing (daytime, ideally
    afternoon), a significant improvement in the positive phase of the
    disturbance could follow."

    Oleh, KD7WPJ of San Diego, California reported: "On November 1st I
    worked 3 Japanese stations on 10 m CW at 2238-2248 UTC from
    Dictionary Hill (SOTA W6/SC-366) in San Diego, CA. I used 40 watts
    and a homemade vertical with 4 radials."

    Solar blasts in the news:

    https://bit.ly/3NxbY1v

    A Jack-o-Lantern Sun:

    https://www.popsci.com/science/nasa-smile-sun/

    News about radio blackouts!

    https://bit.ly/3fzEi6W

    A smiley Sun:

    https://bit.ly/3UmMRRd

    New videos from Dr. Tamitha Skov, WX6SWW.

    https://youtu.be/gO0wP6eiS8I

    Part 3 of her mini-course:

    https://youtu.be/-X-zE44x5Fk

    This weekend is the ARRL CW Sweepstakes Contest, in which you work
    domestic stations, and unlike ARRL Field Day, you do get multipliers
    for sections worked. See https://www.arrl.org/sweepstakes for
    details.

    Send your tips, reports, observations, questions, and comments to k7ra@arrl.net.

    For more information concerning shortwave radio propagation, see http://www.arrl.org/propagation and the ARRL Technical Information
    Service at http://arrl.org/propagation-of-rf-signals . For an
    explanation of numbers used in this bulletin, see http://arrl.org/the-sun-the-earth-the-ionosphere .

    An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation . More good
    information and tutorials on propagation are at http://k9la.us/ .

    Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL
    bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins .

    Sunspot numbers for October 27 through November 2, 2022 were 72, 87,
    97, 68, 56, 63, and 49, with a mean of 70.3. 10.7 cm flux was 129.7,
    129.3, 133.9, 130.5, 127.9, 128.1, and 129.7, with a mean of 129.9.
    Estimated planetary A indices were 9, 16, 26, 12, 11, 8, and 14,
    with a mean of 13.7. Middle latitude A index was 6, 15, 24, 14, 12,
    6, and 11, with a mean of 12.6.
    NNNN
    /EX


    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.8 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: American Radio Relay League (3:633/280.2@fidonet)
  • From ARRL Web site@3:633/280.2 to All on Sat Nov 4 04:49:03 2023
    SB PROP @ ARL $ARLP044
    ARLP044 Propagation de K7RA

    ZCZC AP44
    QST de W1AW
    Propagation Forecast Bulletin 44 ARLP044
    From Tad Cook, K7RA
    Seattle, WA November 3, 2023
    To all radio amateurs

    SB PROP ARL ARLP044
    ARLP044 Propagation de K7RA

    "GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCE WARNING ISSUED AT 2333 UTC on 02 NOVEMBER
    2023 BY THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE.

    "A possible glancing impact from a CME first observed on 31-Oct
    combined with a glancing impact from a CME first observed on 2-Nov
    is expected to produce a chance of G1 geomagnetic activity on 4-Nov
    and G0-G1 activity on 5-Nov."

    Seven new sunspot groups emerged in this reporting week, October 26
    through November 1. Two on October 26, one on October 27, another on
    October 28, two more on October 31 and another on November 1. One
    more appeared on November 2.

    Average daily sunspot numbers rose from 41.9 to 76.7, while average
    daily solar flux increased from 123.5 to 137.5.

    Predicted solar flux is 158, 160, 162, 158 and 155 on November 3-7,
    150 on November 8-9, 148, 136, and 134 on November 10-12, 130 on
    November 13-15, then 125, 123, and 120 on November 16-18, then 125
    on November 19-22, and 130 on November 23-26, then 132 on November
    27, 134 on November 28-29, 136 on November 30 through December 2,
    140 and 138 on December 3-4, 136 on December 5-6, then 138. 136 and
    134 on December 7-9 and 130 on December 10-12.

    Predicted planetary A index is 5, 8, 12, 8 and 5 on November 3-7, 12
    on November 8-9, 8 on November 10, 5 on November 11-13, then 8 and
    10 on November 14-15, 5 on November 16-21, then 15, 10, 15, 15, 20,
    15 and 8 on November 22-28, 5 on November 29 through December 5,
    then 12 and 8 on December 6-7 and 5 on December 8-10.

    "Weekly Commentary on the Sun, the Magnetosphere, and the Earth's
    Ionosphere - November 03, 2023 from F.K. Janda, OK1HH.

    "The coronal hole we saw in the northwest of the solar disk has
    already fallen beyond its limb. Now we're looking at another fairly
    large coronal hole in the southeast. At the same time, both sunspot
    and flare activity decreased in the west and increased in the east. Fortunately, the solar wind from the eastern half of the disk rarely
    reaches the Earth's neighborhood. Therefore, the frequency of
    geomagnetic disturbances is lower.

    "This is valid for most days in the first half of November. As the
    solar activity could also increase, we can expect more stable and
    overall, slightly better shortwave propagation. After that, however,
    the solar flux will gradually return from 160 perhaps to somewhere
    near 120. Therefore, MUF values will begin to slowly decline.

    "As long as the coronal hole remains stable and persists in the
    solar disk after passing through the central meridian, disturbances
    will become more frequent. Therefore, shortwave propagation will
    gradually deteriorate, but no reliable forecast can be made very far
    ahead."

    From Dave, N4KZ in Frankfort, Kentucky, EM78:

    "At 1545 UTC on October 7, I experienced the thrill of a lifetime
    when 3B9FR, Robert on Rodrigues Island in the Indian Ocean, answered
    my CQ on 6-meter FT8. I had already worked 3B9FR 10 times over the
    last 20 years on CW, SSB and FT8 on various HF bands but I never
    anticipated working him on 6 meters.

    "The morning began when I worked HC5VF at 1534 UTC with a very
    strong signal. Hearing nothing else from the south, I turned my Yagi
    toward Europe hoping perhaps someone there would decode my CQ. After
    six unsuccessful CQs, Robert called me. I took a screenshot of our
    QSO. I plan to have it framed for the shack wall. According to his
    QRZ.com page, Robert runs 75 watts to a new 6-element quad on 6
    meters. I was running 250 watts to a 3-element Yagi at 60 feet.

    "On October 23, from 2059 to 2359 UTC, I worked 18 South Americans
    on 6-meter FT8. Stations worked were in Argentina, Uruguay and
    Brazil. Then the band changed around to the Pacific and for the
    first time in some 30 years on 6 meters, I copied stations in
    Australia. I decoded five stations in VK4, two in New Caledonia and
    3D2AG in Fiji. Sadly, despite numerous calls, I did not work anyone
    in the Pacific that day. But it was still a thrill to hear those
    entities for the first time on 6 meters. And of course, the QSO into
    the Indian Ocean, at a distance greater than 10,000 miles, made up
    for it.

    "I was very active on 2-meter SSB and CW from the mid-1970s until
    about 2010 when I grew bored and took down my 2-meter Yagi. Earlier
    this year, I felt the urge to return to the low end of 2 meters.
    This time, FT8 seems to mostly have replaced SSB and CW for
    weak-signal work. Since June 28, I have worked 30 states and 102
    grid squares with my new 13-element Yagi.

    "The big five-day tropo opening in August produced more than 160
    QSOs from Colorado to Connecticut. In the middle of the afternoon
    toward the end of that August opening, I decoded both ends of a QSO
    between WQ0P in KS and W1VD in CT, I had worked both of them
    earlier, but it was really something to watch them working over
    about a 1,500 mile path."

    From Bob, KB1DK:

    "Conditions on 10 meters were fair for the CQWW SSB contest this
    past weekend. While propagation was good from Connecticut to the
    Middle East, south and central Europe, signals from Scandinavia, and north/central Russia were barely readable. This was in sharp
    contrast to the conditions on the weekend of October 14th when I
    worked 45 stations with strong signals in the Scandinavia Contest on
    Saturday morning.

    "On October 15th, I operated mobile for the first time. Using an old
    Kenwood TS-570 and a quarter wave vertical magnetically mounted on
    the roof, I logged 28 QSOs in 2 hours including South Africa,
    Greece, South Russia and Scandinavia with respectable reports from a
    fixed hilltop location. It was well worth the effort to wire up the
    car. I did not want to miss out on the great propagation on 10
    meters, especially after the conditions this past spring and last
    fall.

    "If you have an old rig, consider investing for a magnetic mount and
    a 10 meter whip. You won't be disappointed. My next operating
    location will be from the beach on Long Island Sound.

    "All the best from the east coast."

    K7SS reported to the Western Washington DX Club that he worked 10
    meters only in the CQ World Wide SSB DX Contest, with 643 QSOs in 28
    zones and 75 countries for a claimed score of 177,984 points.

    Articles about an early peak of Solar Cycle 25:

    https://bit.ly/3FF26jh

    https://bit.ly/40ndQQN

    https://bit.ly/45REtys

    Trailblazing female astronomers, one is Mrs. Annie Maunder:

    https://bit.ly/478EfEo

    New video from Dr. Tamitha Skov, WX6SWW:

    https://youtu.be/M4VBAuSpVZc

    Send your tips, reports, observations, questions and comments to
    k7ra@arrl.net. When reporting observations, don't forget to tell us
    which mode you were operating.

    An archive of past propagation bulletins is at http://arrl.org/w1aw-bulletins-archive-propagation . More good
    information and tutorials on propagation are at http://k9la.us/ .

    Also, check this article from September, 2002 QST:

    https://bit.ly/3Rc8Njt

    Instructions for starting or ending email distribution of ARRL
    bulletins are at http://arrl.org/bulletins .

    Sunspot numbers for October 26 through November 1, 2023 were 57, 66,
    70, 61, 62, 116, and 105, with a mean of 76.7. 10.7 cm flux was
    126.4, 127.5, 128, 135.2, 139.7, 147.3, and 158.6, with a mean of
    137.5. Estimated planetary A indices were 23, 11, 19, 28, 12, 9, and
    9, with a mean of 15.9. Middle latitude A index was 18, 9, 13, 21,
    10, 6, and 6, with a mean of 11.9.
    NNNN
    /EX


    --- MBSE BBS v1.0.8.4 (Linux-x86_64)
    * Origin: American Radio Relay League (3:633/280.2@fidonet)