• SUBJECT: WGA CIRCLES THREAD EXPANDS TO COMPUSERVE FILE: UFO1

    From Kurt Snelling@3:633/280 to ALL on Sat Nov 29 07:25:14 2025
    SUBJECT: WGA CIRCLES THREAD EXPANDS TO COMPUSERVE FILE: UFO1207

    PART 1

    CIS THREAD(S) FOLLOWING
    SEPT. 22 UPLOAD OF CIRCLE.TXT.

    (Right margin adjusted for viewing utilities and
    loading by most word processors, text-with-line-breaks.)

    (As of this date There were 52 downloads of this file from
    ISSUES/PARANORMAL Lib. 10, uploaded Sept. 22, 1991).


    ------------------------

    #: 45583 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    23-Sep-91 21:16:53
    Sb: #45328-#Crop circles
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Jim Shaffer Jr. 72750,2335 (X)

    There is a substantial thread on crop circles which has been
    uploaded to Issues, Sec 10, Paranormal. It was taken from
    the Science and Health Forum of the WGA-BBS, a members-only
    BBS for the Writers Guild of America (television and
    screenwriters). I was part of this discussion, which
    develops some surprising but (for me) very satisfying
    explanations. The messages were uploaded on Compuserve
    partly in hope that those with greater expertise in the
    matters that are discussed -- millimeter and sub-millimeter
    lasers, masers, the physical effects of ionized gases, etc
    - would provide commentary.

    There is 1 Reply.


    #:
    17555 S3/General
    30-Sep-91 05:47:24
    Sb: #17344-Controversial new file
    Fm: stuart lees 75300,247
    To: Trevor Prinn (UK) 100016,2726

    I'm inclined to agree with you about the hoaxers - they seem
    to have been very quiet about their exploits since the
    initial claims.

    There are a lot of unanswered questions about the circles,
    and every explanation only seems to emphasise how little
    anyone knows about them. I think the explanation for the
    braiding given in circle.txt was to do with the maser
    spinning as it was emitted...that doesnt explain the stalks
    being bent at the same height though, does it. I must admit,
    I find the maser idea a bit improbable - there have got to
    be better test sites than Wiltshire - but then the whole
    thing is improbable.

    Have you seen any of these circles yourself Trevor?

    -Stuart


    #: 45683 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    29-Sep-91 00:21:36
    Sb: #45675-CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    Since the thread that Sabaroff uploaded as CIRCLE.TXT, there
    have been several more small indications that the thesis may
    be correct. In NATURE last week is an article called
    "Measurement of atmospheric wavefront distortion using
    scattered light from a laser guide-star", which is based on
    US Dept of Defense work that began secretly in 1981, and was
    declassified in May of this year. So it is clear that the
    gov't has indeed been working within the general realm of
    lasers and the atmos-/meso-sphere.

    Also it has been discovered that the Dave/Doug hoaxster
    confession was arranged by a "news agency" that receives
    mail through its accountants, and does not have a telephone.
    Dave and Doug were asked point-blank on a talk show if they
    had ever been employed by a governmental intelligence
    agency, but they refused to answer, and chose to laugh the
    question off.

    (I should point out that I was a participant in the
    CIRCLE.TXT thread, and that I, too, am anxious for comment
    or response from those most knowledgeable in the fields
    under discussion. In point of fact, I would be happier if
    our conclusions were entirely incorrect, and the circles
    were the result of hoaxes, or whirlwinds.)


    #: 45697 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    29-Sep-91 23:23:38
    Sb: #CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Michael McDowell 76207,1247 (X)

    Michael, needless to say I was delighted by the disclosures
    regarding DOUG/DAVE. We should bring them to L.A. and make
    them producers.

    On our WGA BBS, as you know, we also have a News and Current
    events forum. There were some things in President Bush's
    recent speech regarding radical reductions in offensive
    nuclear capabilities, and the centralization of reduced
    stockpiles, *and the diversion of large portions of the
    spared budget to B2 and SDI research* which I found
    startling, to say the least. Since much of our CIRCLE.TXT
    thread attributes (some) of the crop formations (calling
    them simply "circles" now seems simplistic) to SDI connected
    maser/laser experiments, some things make more sense. The
    press has tended to discredit the concept of SDI as do most
    scientists, yet if we call it EARTH WARS instead of STAR
    WARS it makes more sense.

    Bush called for retention of retaliatory systems, such as
    submarine based weapons, and the clustering of fixed site
    silos - reduced to single warhead missiles. Admirable, but
    inconceivable unless we had something else to back it up.

    A missile's greatest enemy is Electromagnetic Pulse Effect
    (EMP), something that microwave energy generates in enormous
    quantities. I suspect when we talk about "hardening" silos
    (or used to), the hardening referred to EMP, not structural
    integrity. This would suggest another credible function for
    space borne maser technology - and submarines would be
    shielded and cloaked from it. Am I looking too hard for a
    positive side to all this...?

    Bob


    There is 1 Reply.


    #: 45698 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 01:58:08
    Sb: #45697-#CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: tom genereaux 76703,4265
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    You've got it a bit wrong. EMP is *not* produced by
    microwave emission. You can induce a phenomena that is
    similiar, but much reduced in magnitude. This assumes that
    you have lots of rust, aluminium oxide, and conductors of a
    wavelength appropriate to the frequency. Otherwise it all
    gets dissipated as heat. Not very much heat, at that.

    Now, hardening *did* factor in EMP, but it also factored in
    blast effect, radiation hardness, and so on. EMP is by
    necessity a low frequency phenomenon - on the order of a few
    10's of hertz at best - and mostly a DC voltage field at
    that. The EMP test sites are the worlds largest ELF
    generators. (ELF = Extremely Low Frequency - 10khz and
    below.)
    Tom G.

    There is 1 Reply.


    #: 45702 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 06:16:37
    Sb: #45698-#CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: tom genereaux 76703,4265 (X)

    Tom, thanks for the clarification regarding the
    microwave/EMP relationship. It's equally useful to know that
    our logical processes have led us to an incorrect
    association, as it is to be confirmed. Perhaps more so, and
    your obvious expertise is much appreciated. We want to get
    it right. Responses like yours are welcome because their
    corrections lead to rethought questions. Could a very
    strong maser in any way affect the guidance and/or control
    systems of a missile as it leaves it's silo? And, if you
    know, what range of frequencies are considered to fall
    within the spectrum known as "microwave?"

    It is also my understanding that a nuclear detonation above
    ground would itself generate enough particle energy to
    affect communications and other electronic systems, and that
    such an event occured in the Pacific some years ago and
    wasn't much publicized. Are you aware of (that you can
    discuss) any spectra of radiation other than light or
    "microwave" which can be generated as coherent energy in a
    way similar to the maser/laser technology?

    Bob


    #: 45716 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 17:35:59
    Sb: #circle.txt
    Fm: JON BRUNSON 76477,1312
    To: 71251,2445 (X)

    Bob,

    One thing that would be of great interest regarding SDI
    hypothesis would be the aspect of the ellipses (you as well
    as others noted that they are not circles). If beams struck
    from geosynchonous orbit, they would all have the same
    aspect - assuming the same platform. However, I don't know
    that SDI satellites would be geosynchronous. Certainly
    kinetic devices wouldn't be put out that far because of
    transit time. Beam weapons would have to deal with spread
    and hence attenuation over that distance.

    Be that as it may, the aspect ratio and orientation would be
    very interesting. Of course, I am assuming our jokers are
    using circular 'stencils'. If the originating platform is
    deliberately firing ellipses, all bets are off.

    Jon Brunson 76477,1312

    There is 1 Reply.


    #: 45717 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 17:48:08
    Sb: #CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    Having just finished reading the recently uploaded
    CIRCLE.TXT discussion, I wanted to commend you (as the
    leading provocateur of the discussion) for what is by far
    the most innovative and thoughtful analysis of the phenomena
    I have yet encountered. Never before came across a BBS
    thread that made for such a compelling read!

    Not being of a conspiratorial bent, I am struggling mightily
    with your hypothesis that our defense establishment (or a
    small "black area" therein) would deliberately utilize the
    ancient circle legends of Wiltshire (a subject of rather
    remarkable obscurity until recently!) to disguise the ground
    effect of their maser/laser (or whatever) SDI tests. If you
    are correct that these are artifacts of SDI testing, would
    it not be safe to assume that *every* possible safeguard
    would be taken to insure the secrecy of the results? If so,
    it would seemingly require monumental courage and
    presumptiousness for an SDI project manager to conclude that
    the best of all possible testing alternatives would be a
    public display on the plains of Wiltshire. Would that our
    defense bureaucrats had that kind of imagination and guts!

    Another point; you mentioned that the technology necessary
    to create these patterns was, in part at least, probably
    made possible through the development of relatively high
    temperature superconducters. However, did not the circle
    phenomena develop in the early 80's, before these
    breakthroughs occurred? Seems to me that the *real*
    technological breakthrough was made at the time the first
    circles were created in the early 80's. The developments in
    the circle patterns since the early days reflect a
    relatively slow and plodding developmental pace (fairly
    modest variations on a theme) considering the magnitude of
    the original breakthrough (that would allow a circle to be
    created in the first place. [continued in the reply]

    There are 2 Replies.

    #: 45718 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 17:48:12
    Sb: #45717-#CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576 (X)

    [continued]

    Anyway, keep up the good work in prodding people to do some
    analytical thinking about one of the more intriguing
    mysteries of our time.

    There is 1 Reply.


    #: 45726 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 20:38:46
    Sb: #45718-CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576 (X)

    In the most recent issue of Nature is an article based on
    research and testing done by the Dept of Defense, starting
    in 1981, of ground to air laser imaging. As I make out, they
    were creating pin-points -- for use as artificial star-
    guides -- at a height of ten miles. This is spectacular
    lack of beam attenuation.

    The authors note that this work has continued since 1981,
    but was de-classified (to a degree) in May of this year. So
    we know now that related work was going on, in the time
    frame under discussion.


    #: 45727 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 23:39:06
    Sb: #45702-#CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: tom genereaux 76703,4265
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    I should give some clarifications to my answer, first of all
    - it was rather late, and I was briefer in my reply than I
    meant to be. Large, (by large I mean gigawatts) transmitters
    can affect the guidance system of a missile by means of
    electromagnetic coupling. You can see this effect in a more
    limited fashion (and with a slightly different pathway) in
    your television set, when the next door ham beams a kilowatt
    down your TV antenna. Most of the energy is dissipated as
    heat in the receiving antenna, but a couple of volts of RF
    will still be coupled into the set. A simple filter will
    prevent this from being a problem - the energy gets
    dissipated as heat in the filter.

    Heating effects of a magnitude to severly disrupt a missile
    are by no means certain. You *can* potentially swamp a
    sensor with the coupled energy. Simple screening would take
    care of that. We do it all of the time. (Look at the door of
    your microwave oven for an example.)

    The most promising beam weapons are the neutral particle
    beam and the laser - either X-Ray, IR, or gamma. No one has
    produced a gamma ray laser yet, and we don't have a clue
    about how to do it, but it *is* theoretically possible.
    Masers are non-starters - they're bloody fussy beasts. You
    could use them in theory, but not in practice.

    The test you are refering to is Dominic Starfish Prime. This
    test was designed to test the effects of high-altitude burst
    on radio communications and radar, and not coincidentally,
    to test the long range effects of EMP. These effects were
    first noticed during a then secret three-shot high altitude
    test in the South Atlantic - the Argus series - sometime in
    1958. Three more high-altitude bursts took place in the
    Dominic series, but only one had sufficient size to have
    anything more than negligble effect. The earliest reference
    in the open literature that I have is in the 1964 edition of
    "The Effects of Nuclear Weapons". By the Third edition <
    Cont'd >

    There are 2 Replies.


    #: 45728 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 23:41:13
    Sb: #45716-#circle.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: JON BRUNSON 76477,1312 (X)

    Jon, the ellipses might be accounted for either by very
    slight drift of the stationary beam source, or by angle of
    incidence if it were slightly off a perpendicular with the
    target below. Considering the physical dimensions of most
    of the formations, and presuming a width of less than a
    centimeter for the point of emission, that's well within the
    paramaters of experiments already conducted here. From
    25,000 miles - the altitude of a geosynchronous orbiter, the
    width of the formations is not contra-indicated by published
    test results *in the atmosphere.*. From overhead, the beam
    would have to penetrate a desnsity unit of only one
    Atmosphere - 14.7 lbs/sq. inch. Surface experiments produce
    less spread than we're seeing, over ground distances with an
    "equivalence" of ten or more atmospheres.

    Such experiments have been done at an aerospace facility in
    the hills of Malibu, quite close to where I live. The
    stated purpose was to accurately place a stationary spot on
    terrain MANY miles away, for studies of tiny increments of
    earth movement - ostensibly for earthquake detection study.

    As a pilot, I have made many approaches into the smog of Los
    Angeles. From overhead, the ground can be clearly seen, but
    when descending into the layer at a normal rate of descent,
    one is looking forward into it edgewise. Visibility
    sometimes drops from unlimited (downward) to less than a 1/4
    mile edgewise. That's one reason an instrument rating is so
    important here. As to attenuation, we can already use
    kinetic devices to cut plate steel. I don't find it
    inconceivable that given the very high emission power
    possible, that we would still receive enough energy over
    that distance, and relatively narrow spread (1 cm. < 100
    yards) to produce an effect. Also, geosynchronicity would be
    a must for precision, and prehaps safety. (*more on stencils
    in reply*) Bob.

    There is 1 Reply.


    #: 45729 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 23:41:28
    Sb: #45717-#CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576 (X)

    Erik, your encouraging and complimentary response to
    CIRCLE.TXT is received with delight by all involved.
    Thanks! We're all professional writers, and have decided to
    place you in our Wills. We can be a vain lot...

    Re the conspiratorial aspect of the whole thing, I think it
    was the true purpose of STAR wars in the first place. Too
    many scientists debunked it in open hearings, while closed-
    door appropriations committees kept pouring classified money
    into it for me to believe it wasn't something "other" from
    the outset. As to the secrecy of the results, the likelihood
    was that the results might have been unpredictably
    detectable by the spy satellites of other countries (this
    started many years before Gorbachev). By placing the
    formations in a location (I'm also presuming an Anglo-
    American co-venture) which would guarantee obfuscation by
    the metaphysical history of the location, and simulating it,
    the story stayed on the occult book shelves for years.

    "It's an old story...". The perfect confounder for a new
    story. And so the CCCS book confirms. Great photos, not one
    word about the possibility of artifacts of human technology.
    Obviously, it worked. It's taken over ten years to get to
    this discussion. This kind of planning would have taken
    place among a very few at the top - certainly beyond the
    "need-to-know" of a project manager. By that I mean Joint
    Chiefs, the NSA, CIA, Executive branch. The shuttle pilots
    who may have deployed the orbiter(s) need not have known
    their function - only where to put them.

    As for the superconductor breakthroughs, "relatively high"
    temperatures are still on an order of -200 deg. C, making
    large scale experiments a lot more practical in the ambient
    conditions of space. In the CCCS book, the increasing
    precision and sophistication of the formations over the
    years indicates progressive refinement of the technology.

    [more in reply]


    #: 45730 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    30-Sep-91 23:53:39
    Sb: #45727-CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: tom genereaux 76703,4265
    To: tom genereaux 76703,4265 (X)

    the effect is discussed in depth. I do remember that there
    was discussion of the effect at the time of the tests - Life
    magazine had a story on it, and the West Coast and Oahu
    papers also ran stories. The effect is discussed in
    "Fundamentals Of Naval Weapons Systems", and the various
    electronic packaging manuals have sections on it. Like a lot
    of things, the information was out in the open, but you had
    to know where to look. (Also, those of us working on such
    things took them for granted - "Hey, that's *old* news.
    <G>). EMP, BTW, is *only* apparent at a distance in high-
    altitude bursts. Low altitude bursts dissipate the pulse
    through ground coupling within a few 10's of miles. (The
    distance also has a heck of a lot to do with the size of the
    device. The higher yield the device, the more powerful the
    EMP).
    Tom G.

    #: 17563 S3/General
    30-Sep-91 08:09:29
    Sb: #17529-Controversial new file
    Fm: Allen Cobb [PRC] 72451,1764
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    Bob,

    Your comments on the lunar laser detection experiment were
    interesting. I had been under the impression that the
    purpose of the experiment was to validate the accuracy of
    lunar ranging in general. In any case, DETECTION of a
    laser's reflection off the moon is a far cry from IMAGING a
    doughnut shape on the ground, with sharp edges, isn't it?

    ac


    #: 17675 S3/General
    01-Oct-91 03:03:16
    Sb: #17563-Controversial new file
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Allen Cobb [PRC] 72451,1764

    This week's NATURE reports work supported by the US Dept of
    Defense, starting in 1981, to focus a ground-based laser to
    a pin-point ten miles above the surface of the earth. (This
    to emulate a star's light, for focussing telescopes.) The
    work was secret for ten years, and was partially de-
    classified in May of this year.

    Lasers can jiggle single atoms about; even from a great
    height, a football field is a pretty large canvas, in
    comparison.


    #: 17668 S3/General
    01-Oct-91 01:31:16
    Sb: Controversial new file
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Allen Cobb [PRC] 72451,1764

    Allen, to the best of my knowledge, the lunar laser
    detections experiments had no (disclosed) relationship to
    SDI. That its success may have confirmed for some the
    possibilities, and thus helped to launch it, is unknowable
    (yet). That was back in the early '70's.

    The reflectors left on the moon were formed to compensate
    for spreading over that great distance, and in that respect
    resembled extremely long focal-length reflectors not unlike
    telescope mirrors. What was ascertained was that a laser
    could be aimed from earth, reach the moon adequately
    collimated to access the reflector, and return through the
    atmosphere and be seen.

    I never meant to infer that this related directly to crop
    imaging from a much more advanced technology than that, from
    a source only 25,000 miles away, as opposed to the
    earth-moon round trip of 476,000 miles. The example was
    cited to demonstrate the length of time research has been
    going on.

    Essentially, CIRCLE.TXT explores the idea that
    masers/lasers/whatevers, of power outputs and collimating
    efficiencies using enhanced superconductive technologies not
    yet stated, are able to create artifactual images through a
    stencil, from a geosynchronous orbiter(s), much like a
    "cookie cutter."

    Bob

    There is 1 Reply.


    #: 45731 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    01-Oct-91 01:07:11
    Sb: #45727-CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: tom genereaux 76703,4265 (X)

    Tom, thanks for the generous addendum to your prior on EMP.
    (I got the reply, too). Most of the publicity on EMP I've
    seen had to do with gamma effects - to with a random cosmic
    ray momentarily zapping a logic gate in some bank's
    computer, resulting in a billing error. I know it's more
    general than that, and I appreciate the organization you
    offered. I was especially struck by your mention of other
    potential beam scenarios such as X-Ray and IR. I'd
    entertained the notion of the latter, but left it out of the
    discussion because of the many crop effects that occured
    while under the surveillance of thermographic sensors and
    light amplifiers. All that was seen was new circles in the
    morning. I'd have presumed that thermography would have
    shown an IR effect, though it may be a mistake to presume
    anything at this point.

    I was struck by your inference that gamma ray lasers have at
    least been pondered, and may be theoretically possible.
    I'll file that one.

    I'd also like to add what a pleasure it is getting credible
    information from one actively involved in related science.
    My late father (a ham, K6JW) was a senior scientist on
    Surveyor, at Hughes. He degugged the communications system,
    hired based on his invention of a pulse-modulated AM
    transmitter which reached (in 1957-8) the MARS station,
    KC4USA, at McMurdo Sound using 20 watts input to final, from
    Philadelphia. They didn't believe him, because his signal
    strength was below noise level, but his intelligibility was
    higher. I know what you mean about *old* news. When
    Surveyor landed, he shrugged, knowing Apollo was only a
    matter of time, and was already on his way to Mars. He was
    "on" Voyager, and made it out of the Solar System.

    Thanks again for the fascinating information.

    Bob


    #: 45732 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    01-Oct-91 01:07:25
    Sb: #45728-circle.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    (contined)

    I'm presuming circular stencils, Jon. What makes pursuit of
    the "cookie cutter" thread so compelling - whatever the
    exact energy source - is the later, ever increasing
    appearance of not just circles, but circles connected by
    straight lined, in turn bisected at right angles, with
    parallel liner formations alongside: and all perfectly
    aligned with the natural furrows in the fields. Drift might
    not be detectable in rectilinear formations in the form of
    obvious distortion, as in a circle/ellipse effect.

    They also make a compelling argument for the stencil theory.
    In leafing through page after page of these things, one sees
    the compound structures with linear elelents starting to
    proliferate [not to mention the one called "the insect"
    which looks exactly like an Anasazi petroglyph (Arizona) I
    have in a Smithsonian catalogue of such things, printed in
    the 1870's].

    But the most striking resmblance of the compound circle/line
    structures is their resemblance to *sighting reticules.* I
    understand that crop circle events are proliferating
    elsewehere in the world. It's interesting to speculate if
    the preliminary sighting, collimating, and power control
    systems done in Wiltshire have reached a point where it is
    now necessary to move on to other areas.

    If the mythology of Britain were the first cover, recent
    documentaries on UFO's in S.E. British airbases
    ("Unexplained Mysteries") which included active duty
    personnel - hitherto inconceivable - might not mean that the
    Military is priming a new confounder. "Give it to the
    UFOlogists now..."

    Bob


    #: 45733 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    01-Oct-91 01:07:39
    Sb: #45729-CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    (contined)

    Erik, I wanted to comment on the relative obscurity of the
    archeology of the Plains of Wiltshire. Albert Watkins work
    on the ley lines, from the 20's, and the more "academically
    accepted" work of such scientists as Alexander Thom, Gerald
    Hawkins, and others - are widely published and seriously
    studied here. Especially since the new respectability of
    "ArcheoAstronomy," and its adoption and accreditation by a
    number of pretty "straight" asronomers. Even the late nobel
    laureate, Richard Feynman was interested.

    There are hundreds of books in print on the subject. Just
    as "space travel" was relegated to the science fiction book
    shelves until Neil Armstrong made the discussion respectable
    by "doing it," so it was with the standing stones and
    circular mounds and more sophisticated structures such as
    Stonehenge, Men Antol, Maes Howe (Orkneys), Avebury,
    Glastonbury, and the demonstration (as opposed to theory),
    that alignments had geodetic and astronomical significance.

    In Chaco Canyon, Arizona, for example, these same
    researchers are now discovering the same functions in
    hitherto obscure structures and enigmatic petroglyphs.
    There is considerable interest.

    One can only imagine the effect in England itself, with
    writers such as Jon Michel and others popularizing the
    subject over the year - with Ley Line Societies debating in
    print... with a sub rosa national obsession over the truly
    fascinating reality of what has been in place for over 4000
    years... What a fabulous cover! It makes the rules of
    evidence unmanageable.

    Bob


    #: 45751 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    01-Oct-91 22:16:40
    Sb: #circle.txt
    Fm: JON BRUNSON 76477,1312
    To: 71251,2445 (X)

    Bob,

    My only point about the elliptical shape was that if you
    fire a circle the image is elliptical due to the angle of
    incidence and curvature of the earth. If the aspect and
    orientation were consistent, it would be a pretty strong
    piece of evidence for a stationary platform in space.

    Another aspect of the phenomenon to consider is how the
    stalks fall. Not only do they swirl both clockwise and
    counter, they also have been known to fall all in the same
    direction. In one circle, there was a small central swirl
    and the stalks in each quadrant fell in the same direction
    at right angles to those in adjacent quadrants. In still
    other cases, they all fell directly centrifugally. These
    and other idiosyncratic (for want of a better word)
    behaviors make SDI a less than viable hypothesis.

    Some have used the term conspiracy to characterize your
    conjecture. I don't see that has the right connotation for
    one or two governments testing weapons systems. That is
    what they are supposed to do. I love the mindset
    demonstrated by Erik when he suggested defense bureaucrats
    lack imagination and guts. Military Intelligence is not an
    oxymoron as the joke goes. Military types may have
    different goals than the average civilian type and use all
    sorts of means to gain them, and they would just as soon
    have you underestimate their abilities. It makes their job
    easier.

    Jon Brunson

    There are 3 Replies.


    #: 45753 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    02-Oct-91 04:20:49
    Sb: #45751-circle.txt
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: JON BRUNSON 76477,1312

    There has been a fair amount of work done on the circles,
    hoping to explain them by freak weather conditions and so
    forth. In the published papers, the scientists say that the
    patterns could be formed by ionized cushions of air. In
    fact part of their problem was to figure out how even
    anomalous weather patterns could be configured to do the
    same thing that lasers would do in creating the cushions and
    the ionized atmosphere. The Japanese scientist who
    evidently did reproduce the strange patterns did so using a
    laser over (I forget which) metallic or semi-metallic
    substance.

    This is all talked about in circle.txt. What should be
    emphasized is that the lasers (if they exist) are not
    cutting the crops directly (as lasers are wont to do in
    movies about bank heists); they are ionizing the atmosphere,
    creating a "microclimate", and it is this that bends the
    stalks in a certain way according to the dynamics of the air
    pocket, that creates a sporadic light show, and brings
    reports of electromagnetic disturbances.


    #: 45754 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    02-Oct-91 06:01:55
    Sb: #45751-circle.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: JON BRUNSON 76477,1312

    Thanks for the clarification of your question regarding
    "elliptical," Jon. It actually makes an answer to the
    question simpler to state. If I were conducting what I
    believe to be preliminary refinements - targeting,
    stability, energy emission control, beam spread... I would
    feel silly (as I sort of do) for not having also factored in
    the curvature of the earth as a distorting element. Yes,
    that could certainly be a factor, except that it would be a
    radial effect, resulting in a slightly wider circle.

    Angle of incidence is another story, but I would hope that
    great effort would go into acheiving a perfect vertical.
    That still leaves drift, and not very much at that. I find
    it hard to imagine a stationary satellite at 25,000 miles
    which would be *perfectly* stationary, and all things
    considered, the degree of ellipticality (?) is small enough
    to suggest relatively great stability. The obvious way to
    achieve this is through the gyroscopic effects (precession-
    compensated) of rapid spin.

    It's admittedly a leap to the notion that the spinning beam
    (behind a contra-rotating stencil) might in some way cause
    the patterns of layover, but we are still after all, in the
    brainstorming stage and don't claim to have all the answers.
    I'm sure there are many secrets out there.

    I've also seen pictures of the really radical patterns you
    mention. I don't have the answer to all the specifics, but
    I don't think the remaining enigmas are enough to (yet)
    dismiss the overall scenarios. We have a superstructure
    that's conceivable. We may be a long way from dotting the
    "i"'s. From what I know of how secrets are kept, we all may
    be startled by the effects manifested by the technology
    itself. Conspiracy and underestimated abilities ahead.


    #: 45755 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    02-Oct-91 06:02:11
    Sb: #45751-circle.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: JON BRUNSON 76477,1312

    I think that the term "conspiracy" in this context is a _non
    sequitur_. I've been involved enough in serious research
    into assassination conspiracy to know that the term can be a
    red herring. With few exceptions I've found "lone assassin"
    conclusions to be manifestations of the collective denial of
    something that's "too bad to be true," and therefore
    processed by the brain into invisibility, to keep anxiety
    threshholds tenable. As the denial begins to weaken there is
    perceived a second conspiracy to conceal the first
    conspiracy, when in fact the second conspiracy is often the
    clinical denial of the first one, seen in retrospect. I find
    hope in that... Maybe truth is immortal after all. It just
    takes getting used to.

    "Conspiracy" connotes a clinical mindest suggestive of
    paranoia, always a convenience when needed. I agree, Jon,
    that the testing of weapons can require a great deal of
    coordination among the participants to hide the pattern
    produced if the elements are allowed to connect. The
    security structure of the Manhattan Project is a classic
    example.

    I also enjoyed Erik's citation of "imagination and guts."
    Whoever put this number together had to be amply endowed
    with both. I even see a sense of humor at work in the
    "Arizona petroglyph."

    So where does conspiracy end an symbiosis leave off. Take
    the lowly termite. Each termite is a conspiracy all its
    own, its G.I. tract being a safe house for a protozoa,
    complete with room and board. The termite grinds up the
    wood like a food processor so the protozoa (a
    dinoflagellate, I think) can ingest it, and the termite
    assimilates the nutrient wastes and byproducts that
    result.

    Top level Military and industrial security is something
    else. Bob.


    #: 45760 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    02-Oct-91 18:26:44
    Sb: CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: JON BRUNSON 76477,1312

    Joe, it was not my intention to take impugn any aspect of
    the military intelligence community. However, I see how my
    remark might have left such an impression. The point I was
    making was this; in order to give credence to the SDI theory
    being discussed here, one has to imbue SDI project managers
    with a combination of characteristics (knowledge of group
    psychology, history, a LARGE dose of chutzpah, just to name
    a few) that, to my knowledge (admittedly not comprehensive)
    have not been similarly demonstrated in other projects.

    Unless I missed it, I have yet to see any discussion
    regarding why all the circles are formed at night. Is it
    possible that sunlight interferes with the process, or does
    selection of Wiltshire as a proving ground require after
    dark testing in order to avoid the possibility that the
    cicrle formation will be directly witnessed? If the latter,
    then the selection of this location would certainly seem to
    impose a significant handicap to R&D activities unless you
    assume (rather unlikely I would think) that direct daylight
    observation of the process adds nothing significant to the
    testing.


    There is 1 Reply.



    #: 45795 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    03-Oct-91 21:36:32
    Sb: #45583-Crop circles
    Fm: Jim Shaffer Jr. 72750,2335
    To: Michael McDowell 76207,1247

    I downloaded that file and I found it interesting. You're
    right -- there are a lot of ideas discussed there that don't
    show up elsewhere for some reason.


    #: 45798 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    04-Oct-91 00:37:38
    Sb: #45795-Crop circles
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Jim Shaffer Jr. 72750,2335

    I'm glad you read it. Really, the only thing that I'm
    trying to push is a search for the truth -- wherever that
    leads. I've no emotional investment in one solution over
    another -- or rather the one solution I'm wedded to is the
    right< one. What was presented in that thread -- and what
    information has been garnered since that thread -- still
    suggest that the crop circles are, in large measure, the
    result of military/intelligence laser/maser testing from
    geosynchronous satellites in place over Britain.

    The presence of experts in allied fields is the reason for
    pushing the matter here. I hope others will take down the
    thread and read it through.


    #: 45823 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    04-Oct-91 20:22:41
    Sb: #CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: Michael McDowell 76207,1247 (X)

    What was presented in that thread -- and what information
    has been garnered since that thread -- still suggest that
    the crop circles are, in large measure, the result of
    military/intelligence laser/maser testing from
    geosynchronous satellites in place over Britain.<<

    It strikes me that the evidence presented in CIRCLE.txt and
    subsequent discussions can, at best, be described as
    suggesting only that SDI testing is a theory that appears to
    address more aspects of the phenomena than ony other.
    Considering the wackiness of most of the other theories,
    that's not really saying much. Interesting for sure, but a
    whole lot of holes yet to be filled!

    There is 1 Reply.


    #: 45833 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    05-Oct-91 03:58:42
    Sb: #45823-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576

    Absolutely. It is only a suggestion. But I hear that the
    two men who confessed were asked point blank on a television
    interview if they had ever been employed by an intelligence
    organization, and they didn't give a straight answer. That,
    also, the "news organization" which controls them and their
    story doesn't not actually have a telephone number, and its
    only address is through its accounting firm. That the USDoD
    releases the information that it has been working with
    ground-to-air laser focussing systems since 1981. That for
    the first time the USDoD allowed members of the military to
    appear on camera to talk about UFOs, and actually played up
    the possibility that there are strange things happening in
    the skies over south-Eastern England. The announcement last
    week that the DoD was going to be putting its own smaller
    satellites into orbit, and not rely on NASA, which is too
    public and too unreliable. And so on. Such scattered
    notes fit and enhance one scenario, and they do not fit any
    other.

    It's a far too complicated matter for anyone to claim
    certainty. But I don't go back on my simple point: since
    the thread has ended, it has grown easier to accept this
    explanation, and only more difficult to accept any other.
    (And in any case, it's not half so tortured as what
    Astrophysicists are having to do to shore up red-shift as
    purely a cosmological factor, and directly and only related
    to distance.)


    #: 45837 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    05-Oct-91 06:11:07
    Sb: CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: Michael McDowell 76207,1247

    If you start with the assumption that all big secrets
    ultimately get leaked, (and the parameters of this one make
    it a great candidate for ultimate "leaking"), then the DoD
    is setting itself up for some bigtime embarrasment down the
    road. If they are smart enough to pull this off, they are
    certainly smart enough to recognize that it won't be a
    secret forever. How will they explain the duplicity? or are
    you suggesting that they really don't care?


    #: 45844 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    05-Oct-91 07:59:08
    Sb: CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: Michael McDowell 76207,1247 (X)

    But I don't go back on my simple point: since the thread
    has ended, it has grown easier to accept this explanation,
    and only more difficult to accept any other.<<

    In reading my prior message I realized I didn't address this
    comment. Just wanted you to know that I agree totally with
    this statement. Unfortunately, the *competing* theories,
    being so relatively lightweight, provide a very poor
    benchmark against which to make comparisons.


    #: 45849 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    05-Oct-91 10:11:27
    Sb: CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Eric Albrekston 70312,3576 (X)

    Erik, thanks for permission to send this private exchange we
    had when I responded to your #45760 to Jon Brunson regarding
    secrecy and day/night testing, and assorted items.

    Before I became a freelance writer in the entertainment
    industry (including credits in "Star Trek: Both
    Generations," and also a lot of Earth stuff) I worked in a
    division of RAND, in Santa Monica, as a Dept. Editor, and
    was very involved in who got to know what. The SDI stuff
    we're brainstorming would have been strictly Top Secret (I
    only held Secret), and on an ironclad "need-to-know" basis.
    Most of the people working on it would have no idea of the
    nature of the goal - only the component(s) in which they
    were involved - much like during the development of the A-
    bomb. Project Managers wouldn't have come under this
    category. SDI may be among the most sensitive projects
    since then, if it is in fact a disinforming title.

    The group psychology and history could very well have come
    from a Think Tank such as RAND, the product of a very few
    specialists under NSA level security. That's heavy duty
    *tight.* The chutzpah was in the funding of it, as it was
    publicly described as something which couldn't work. And
    now, in Bush's latest speeches on disarmament, he openly
    speaks of rediverting some of the newly freed funds to SDI.
    That is clearly chutzpah. There are other, even more
    cockamamey projects that must have required even more of the
    same in the selling.

    Anyway, on to night/day testing.


    #: 45852 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    05-Oct-91 10:21:21
    Sb: #CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    You noted something which hasn't been discussed and should
    have been - the day versus night testing. Accuracy over the
    25,000 mile distance we're talking about would be
    unpredictable altered by a daytime sky - if only by the
    gravitational effects of the sun in bending light and other
    radiations - the demonstration of which was one of the early
    supports for Relativity.

    Another argument for night testing is the diminished chance
    of a field being occupied at the time of exposure. Another
    is that if laser-dot hot spots are used for sighting and
    alignment, these would be much more effective at night. Yet
    another is that R&D would be concerned mainly with the
    effect, not the process. Night would give cover for an
    effect that may take hours to complete. It would also make
    the recording of sonic effects easier.

    And, a big unknown is the time lag between exposure and
    effect, if any. As for R&D activities in general, I think we
    can presume that the formation process itself would have
    been thoroughly studied in smaller scales, as indicated by
    the various experiments cited my Michael McDowell in other
    messages.

    Your questions were good ones.

    Bob


    #: 45853 S7/Extraterrestrials?
    05-Oct-91 10:21:36
    Sb: CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Eric Albrekston 70312,3576
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    Bob, your exposure to the people involved in these types of
    projects clearly gives your opinion some credibility
    regarding their capability to both invent and successfully
    execute something this remarkable. I can only defer to your
    judgement in that regard. Yet.......10 years is an awfully
    long time for our government to keep anything truly secret.
    Especially something that would have so many of its
    participants quietly smirking at the great joke they were
    playing on the world press. You have have referred to the
    Manhattan Project several times and I am aware of the
    remarkable secrecy that was enforced. But times have
    changed dramatically since then and I suspect that similar
    efforts today would be considerably less successful.

    Accuracy over the 25,000 mile distance we're talking about
    would be unpredictably altered by a daytime sky - if only by
    the gravitational effects of the sun in bending light and
    other radiations<<

    Some of your other speculations for night circle formations
    are persuasive, but this one needs a li
    SEEN-BY: 124/5016 153/757 154/30 203/0 221/0 229/426 240/1120 5832 263/1 SEEN-BY: 280/464 5003 5006 292/854 8125 301/1 341/66 234 396/45 423/120 460/58 SEEN-BY: 633/267 280 414 418 420 422 2744 712/848 770/1 5020/400
  • From Bill D@3:633/280 to ALL on Sun Nov 30 07:47:10 2025
    SUBJECT: WGA CIRCLES THREAD EXPANDS TO COMPUSERVE FILE: UFO1208

    PART 2


    #: 182317 S10/Paranormal Issues
    22-Oct-91 05:28:22
    Sb: CIRCLE.TXT
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: All

    The CompuServe thread which followed the Sept. 22 upload of
    CIRCLE.TXT to ISSUES/PARANORMAL Lib. 10, can be found in
    SPACE or ASTRONOMY Libs. 17 under the title CIRCIS.TXT.
    Most of the thread took off over there, and anybody who
    wants to pick it up will find it current as of Oct. 19. It
    is text-with-line-breaks, right margin adjusted for ease of
    use of file viewing utilities, and loading by
    wordprocessors.

    Bob


    #: [PRIVATE] S7/Extraterrestrials?
    23-Oct-91 --------
    Sb: CIRCLES.txt
    Fm: -------------------------
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    I think Hubble's orbit is only about 380 miles or so, way
    below geosynchronous
    orbit.

    ------------------




    #: ------ S0/Outbox File
    23-Oct-91 19:58:00
    Sb: CIRCLES.txt
    Fm: SPACEFOR REP -----
    To: [PRIVATE]----------------

    Thanks for responding, ----. I can't tell from the header
    if your reference to the Hubble orbit includes reference
    from CIRCIS.TXT, the CIS thread that followed CIRCLE.TXT.
    (Lib. 17, ASTRO or SPACE.)

    It was offered here that the orbit was 600 Km., 97 minute
    period. Your figured may be more correct. The group of
    interested writers who got involved in the thread uploaded
    in CIRCLE.TXT were given a tour at JPL, wheere we understood
    that the original hope was for the 25,000 mile GEO orbit,
    and to link the Hubble in space, before deployment, with a
    second Shuttle payload containing a nuclear powerpack and
    auxiliary thruster system. This would have made possible
    retrievability from GEO orbit by means of controllable
    decaying orbit. 670 Km was designated as the highest
    possible parking orbit at which it could be recovered,
    serviced and fueled in space, then redeployed on the same
    mission. We were even showed a mockup of the "spectacles"
    with which the mirror abberations were to be corrected.

    If the 380 mi (440 Km?) is the present case, it could have
    done to enable more energetic efforts to do debuggings from
    here while we wait til '93, the scheduled repair mission.
    When the thread (as in CIRCIS.TXT) moved to S3/Shuttle
    Observation? (where the 670 Km altitude was offered us), and
    further discussion held on that premise) there were also
    offered some good reasons that the Hubble would not have
    been meant to to operate at such low orbits.

    /SPLIT

    SP7

    #: --------- S7/Extraterrestrials?
    --------- --------
    Sb: -------CIRCLES.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    [Continued]

    If the Hubble were meant to operate at even 600 mi., it
    would be close enough to the highest penetration of the
    ionosphere to make radio-telescopy unreliable at best. The
    97 minute period would also require a much larger propulsion
    and power reserve given the short exposure to a number of
    essential guide stars. Likewise, target position fixing
    becomes more precise at longer periods of orbit. One of the
    early conjectural problems voiced in the original Hubble
    proposals included the difficulty of obtaining enough
    portion of the (then) 68,000 lb. Shuttle payload weight with
    enough maneuvering system to give a long shelf life. When
    the mission rules after Challenger were reduced to 48,000
    lbs. this became a major problem.

    You're correct in pointing out that a factual mistatement
    exists about the Hubble actually being in GEO orbit. This
    was followed up in CIRCIS.TXT, here on CIS, and we were
    happy for it. We want to get the numbers right.

    If you didn't see the messages involved, that scenarion that
    suggested, and went from "no way" to "now that you mention
    it, why not", and was noted out how easy it would be to
    nudge a GEO satellite downward to initiate a slow,
    controlled orbital decay.

    Payload-linking and orbital redeployment were on the list of
    Shuttle exercises before the Challenger disaster. I'll see
    if I can find out exactly where Hubble is, at the moment.
    Thanks for drawing my attention to your sense of it.

    Bob



    #: 92897 S3/Satellite Observing
    25-Oct-91 07:37:41
    Sb: #92707-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    Robert,

    I am familiar with many of the things you mention.
    However, I think my comments still stand.

    In the lunar retrreflector project, the beamwidth at
    lunar distance was not a couple yards as you seem to think
    but a couple miles. (See Sky & Telescope, Feb. 1972, p. 88).
    This particular beam included the focusing effects of a 60-
    inch reflecting telescope. I find it hard to beleive they
    hoisted a 1000-inch-plus telescope to geosynch orbit.

    In addition, from geosynch orbit you could not aim the
    beam with any accuracy. To be able to hit a target within a
    200-foot circel, your aiming acuraccy would have to be
    better than 0.2-second of arc (about 0.000046 degree). This
    is impossible to achieve with ground-based telescopes, let
    alone one that is wobbling around in geosync orbit. This is
    why "spy" sattelites are in low Earth orbit rather than
    geosynch orbits. They can get a much better look at the
    surface.

    Please note I am not (yet) arguing with the thesis, just
    the geosynch delivery system. A satellite left in low Earth
    orbit by the Shuttle make a lot more sense.

    - Bert



    #: 92911 S3/Satellite Observing
    25-Oct-91 21:53:35
    Sb: #92897-#CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572

    Bert, I'm pleased that we've reached a point where what is
    (yet) being discussed is not the main thesis, but the
    specifics of the delivery platform itself. Re the lunar
    reflectors - yes, there were finely modeled parabolic
    reflectors at both ends of the experiments - which were
    conducted in the '70's. The beamwidth at lunar distance *and
    back*, a total of 476,000 miles, 19 times the 25,000 mile
    distance a collimated beam would have to travel from a GEO
    satellite, was a couple of miles.

    So for the sake of discussion, let's adjust the distance a
    bit, and add almost twenty years of R & D. some of which was
    at the Hughes laser-dedicated research facility at Malibu,
    about a half hour from my home near Santa Monica. My father
    was a senior scientist at Hughes Aerospace in El Segundo,
    first on the Surveyor Project, then Voyager. He never
    breached security with me, but I had a sense of some of the
    new stuff coming down the pipe. (He passed away in 1981.
    He would have loved the crop formations),

    If your hypothetical ground-based telescope had the benefit
    of the newer, relatively high temperature superconducting
    elecromagnetic collimation devices now routinely in use -
    particularly in high energy maser emission - the problems of
    focus, not to mention the relative mechanical stability of a
    space-borne platform - become academic, because if I knew
    how far such research had come, especially given the ambient
    conditions of temperature in space, it would be at the
    highest levels of classification and needto-know, as were so
    many of the Shuttle flights, starting around the same time
    the crop circles began to appear. Here we can only
    brainstorm.

    About stability, and spy satellite;

    [More]


    There is 1 Reply.

    #: 92912 S3/Satellite Observing
    25-Oct-91 21:53:50
    Sb: #92911-#CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    [Continued]

    A gyro-stabilized GEO satellite, will indeed precess, or
    wobble. As a pilot I know the need to constantly correct a
    gyro compass against a magnetic one to compensate this. It
    takes a lot less hardware and fuel expenditure to briefly
    stabilize a GEO-satellite on a ground point than it would to
    line up a spy satellite with a point on the earth, then
    rotate the emission/detection device to "pan" below over a
    point over which the satellite is traveling at high speed.
    Further, the risk of malfunction in a non-stationary system
    would be unacceptable. The GEO's are more stable than you
    might think. Ships and aircraft get position fixing to the
    second of arc from them.

    If you also consider the operations of radio astronomy or
    simply holding on a spot on a Uranian moon, using guide
    stars over the distances involved in such missions,
    satellites can and may already be able to use a laser'ed hot
    spot on the earth as a psuedo guide star for relatively
    short term super-accurate stabilization. There is another
    interesting factor - the presence in the Wiltshire area
    (Horstmanceaux castle), with a strange recent history, near
    or at which is the Royal Greenwich Observatory facility for
    doing (at least) two things. One is the refinement of
    orbital device tracking - another is precise measurement of
    the rotation of the earth.

    Since CEO orbit is defined as one where orbital velocity
    exactly matches the speed of the rotation of the earth
    beneath it, this seems convenient. The only indication of
    drift by the source, in the circles themselves, is that many
    are very slightly elliptical.

    There is another argument against non-GEO emitters...

    [More]


    There is 1 Reply.

    #: 92913 S3/Satellite Observing
    25-Oct-91 21:54:03
    Sb: #92912-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    [Continued]

    A non-stationary spy satellite have a couple of problems in
    common. The telescope has to deal first with the thickest
    part of the atmosphere, then the rest, and by the time a
    resolved image is procured a lot of diffraction and
    refraction has occured. Especially at oblique angles, since
    off the vertical, the amount of atmosphere to penetrate
    increases. Flying directly over an airport on a smoggy day,
    it looks very clear. But when approaching at an angle for
    landing, one enters the smog layer and is looking into it
    edgewise, and visibility can drop from 50 miles to 1/4 mile
    in an instant. That's why a lot of L.A. pilots have
    instrument ratings.

    A non stationary spy sattelite faces not only the same
    difficulties (and, by the way, many of the pictures you see
    are extracted from much larger ones. It isn't always in the
    center of the pass), but even overhead the total path
    through atmosphere is probably at least 20 or more % of its
    altitude. From 25000 miles, given the extremely sharply
    collimated and amplified emissions it figures are now
    possible - relative atmospheric effects are far less.

    Finally, given the quantity and frequency of the crop
    events, I can't imagine a spy satellite's overflight not
    being correlated to the on-site realities. A GEO, on the
    other hand, can be damned hard to find if you don't know
    where to look, or at least when and where it was deployed.
    You won't learn either from the preflight manual of a secret
    Shuttle mission.

    And please note, I appreciate the "devil's advocacy." The
    truth might be somewhere between us.

    Bob


    #: 92922 S3/Satellite Observing
    26-Oct-91 07:20:08
    Sb: #92913-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Frank Hentschel 75126,72
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    Actually, the Global Positioning System (NavStar)
    satellites are not in geosync orbits. The orbits are
    approximately 20,000 km with a 718 minute period. Position
    is derived from time delay measurements from 3 or more
    satellites. The receivers periodically download an ephmeris
    from the satellites to update orbital elements.

    Also, as an author and user of satellite tracking
    software, I can say that, from a computational viewpoint,
    finding a geosync satellite is an order of magnitude easier
    than a low earth orbiting one.

    cheers -fjh


    #: 92945 S3/Satellite Observing
    26-Oct-91 21:35:19
    Sb: #92922-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Frank Hentschel 75126,72

    Thanks for the information about the NavStar orbits, Frank.
    I knew they used three for position fixing, but hadn't
    realized they operated at that much velocity. The
    downloading of an ephemeris to update orbital elements is
    remarkable, no matter how jaded one gets. (All those hours
    with a Weems plotter, fine print in red light, and a sextant
    bubble that refused to fit the little bullseye pocket, loran
    that could only doodle...)

    When you refer to the relative ease of finding a low earth
    orbiting satellite compared to a GEO, do you mean that with
    radar alone, without seeds such as deployment data?

    Would this also be true if the the time, place and altitude
    at which the object deployed were unknown, (in the case of
    the GEO) and it emitted no radio frequency energy in any
    mode other than a very narrow beam to/from another
    satellite? Can a GEO be (easily) found with radar alone?

    I appreciate the specifics Frank, and the following isn't
    meant to be evasive. Presuming, as my side of the thread
    does, that the events under discussion are part of an
    international co-venture, probably including the British,
    and the classification level would be pretty high; is it
    within the capability of equipment available to amateurs to
    locate a non-emmitting GEO satellite from within a 100 mile
    circle of its Clarke station? Especially if it were
    designed to have very low optical (and other) reflectivity?

    Your on-the-job expertise is very appreciated. My apologies
    if any of the questions push the limits of prudence,
    security-wise. But, some amateurs might want to take "a
    look," if it's possible.

    Bob


    #: 92995 S3/Satellite Observing
    27-Oct-91 20:37:44
    Sb: #92913-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    Bob,

    I feel like I'm slogging through mud on this one. I do
    not work for the gov't, and have no idea what they are doing
    in the "secret labs". Since most of your arguments come
    back to "recent advances in secret research" only available
    to those with a "need to know", how can I argue against
    anything?

    Perhaps they have put a secret automated base on the Moon.
    Have you checked the circles to see if their correlation
    matches the Moon being in the sky? How about Mars, Venus,
    or Mercury? See my problem, you can always hypothesize a
    pointing/trageting accuracy available in the secret labs
    with some exotic beam-collimation technique to move back as
    far as you want.

    My comments about the laser beam are trying to say that
    the spread is *NOT* due to the poor '60's technology, but
    due to the natural laws of physics regarding light. Unless
    some active role is taken en-route, the beam WILL spread no
    matter how it is generated.

    I cannot think of anyway to overcome the "secret lab"
    problem. It reminds me of the UFO arguments I had in the
    sixty's. When asked for proof that UFO (read extraterestial
    visitors) exist, they would always say that there was a
    secret government conspiricy to hide the data. The good
    data was hidden (at Wright-Patterson AFB as I remember), or
    was ridiculed and made to look phoney. Hence, you could
    never argue with them since, according to them, the proof is
    right there: just get the government to release it and we
    will all be beleivers.

    Unfortunately, I think I may have to put this one into
    the "yes-maybe-but it doesn't matter until it's proved". My
    favorite line was "UFO's may or may not exist, but I am not
    going to worry about it until a large metal saucer lands in
    Grant Park (downtown Chicago, IL) and Michael Renne walks
    out followed by an 8-foot metal robot" (a la "The Day the
    Earth Stood Still") <g>.

    -Bert

    There is 1 Reply.

    #: 93009 S3/Satellite Observing
    27-Oct-91 22:23:32
    Sb: #92995-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Dick DeLoach, Sysop 76703,303
    To: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572

    I agree with David Letterman, who listed among the Top Ten
    Things We As Americans Can Be Proud Of, the fact that more
    AMERICANS have actually been abducted by extraterestrials
    than citizens of any other country in the whole world... -)
    (<-- DDL's tongue-in-cheek symbol <g>)

    --- Dick


    #: 93011 S3/Satellite Observing
    27-Oct-91 22:39:33
    Sb: #92995-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572

    Bert, I sympathize with the sense of mud-slogging you find
    yourself in. It feels like that from this side of the
    argument, too. I don't know what's happening in secret labs
    this year. Or last year. I *saw* what was happening twenty
    years ago, and given the exponential rate of technological
    progress, I don't have a problem with presuming considerable
    advancement on a large scale, given the advancements in
    medical applications on a small scale which were even more
    inconceivable then.

    One if the new technologies which is not a secret is the
    progress in high temperature superconductive technologies,
    and their ability to enable electromagnetic fields, and the
    use of such fields in generating and collimating and
    amplifying laser and maser emissions. In the uploaded file,
    CIRCLE.TXT, there are ample references to laser collimation
    references which are more substantive than the vague
    references space limitations allow here.

    And yes, a laser or a maser beam will spread, but from a
    couple of millimeters to a hundred yards over a 25,000 mile
    distance, given the fact of zero G, low ambient temperature,
    and the efficiency of superconductive elements in space, I
    don't think this scenario steps outside the bounds of
    natural law.

    The robot and Michael Rennie were Gork and Klaatu. I can
    never remember which is which...

    I understand your skepticism, Bert, and respect it. Thanks
    for the suggestion about the secret lunar base. I'll check
    it out. The only UFO's I've referred to are person-made
    ones.
    Bob



    #: 92947 S3/Satellite Observing
    26-Oct-91 21:36:27
    Sb: #92911-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    ...as were so many of the Shuttle flights, starting around
    the same time the crop circles began to appear.<<

    Bob, just so the timeline of this phenomena is clear; the
    first well photographed and investigated crop circle was
    found at a place called Headbourne Worthy (Wiltshire area)
    in the summer of 1978. Interestingly enough, it was not
    just a simple circle but a large inner circle with 4 smaller
    circles grouped around it in the now familiar "footpad"
    pattern. See "Circular Evidence" by Delgado and Andrews.
    From all accounts it was essentially identical to many of
    the patterns still being produced in 1990 and 1991.

    As you are probably aware, the first shuttle flight was on
    4/12/81, nearly 3 years later. The first shuttle flight
    with a DOD payload was 6/27/82, about 4 years later.


    #: 92957 S3/Satellite Observing
    27-Oct-91 06:04:35
    Sb: #92945-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Frank Hentschel 75126,72
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    Aside from the computational aspect, searching for a GEO
    object versus a low orbiting one in an unknown orbit would
    also be easier. The time factor is eliminated and you are
    looking in a narrow band of sky for a stationary object as
    opposed to searching the whole sky and not knowing if the
    object is in line of sight at the time. The deployment
    parameters really don't matter as the altitude/period are
    determined by the object being geosync. The only unknown is
    the orbital longitude. The optical/radar visibility would
    depend on the size/shape and surface characteristics, of
    course. GEO satellites are seen frequently by amateur
    astronomers and other observers under favorable lighting
    conditions. Also, a number of the 'secret' shuttle payloads
    have been observed during deployment and subsequently
    tracked by amateur observers, although their orbital
    elements are not officially published. Those that I'm aware
    of (I'm not completely up to date), believed to be KH type
    recon satellites and, indeed, SDI related payloads, have
    been in low earth orbits. None of the above precludes your
    theory of course. My only objection would be that with
    thousands of square miles of closed test ranges available (I
    spent a good portion of my USAF career tramping around some
    of them, on unrelated (and unmentionable<g>) projects), I
    don't see the the necessity for publically plowing up
    farmer's fields.

    cheers -fjh


    #: 46594 S3/Probes/Satellites
    27-Oct-91 22:08:43
    Sb: #CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576

    Erik, if I'm to cling to the idea of Shuttle deployment as
    an exclusive, or even primary delivery system, I have to
    take your observations on the time line very seriously. The
    only qualifier in the pursuit of further distillation
    concerns what we can and can't presume about the reliability
    of information; that being the amount of disinformation
    common even the inside a project infrastructure.

    That said, I find myself with new questions. One being "how
    knowable" is the date of the first DoD payload, and how
    "knowable" is the nature of some which may have preceded it?
    I've read Delgado and others - and have seen detailed
    photography of early formations compared to later ones. The
    increasing sophistication and complexity - as well as
    quantity - becomes an unmistakeable progression. The
    Barbury formation of July, 1991, renders a general hoax less
    credible than ever.

    The question most important to my basic hypothesis might be,
    how much payload could be placed in high orbit from a
    conventional rocket booster in the late '70's? Published
    figures for the Shuttle are 65,000 pounds, reduced to 48,000
    under post Challenger mission rules. I'd only add that
    having worked an early division of RAND, Santa Monica, in an
    editorial capacity that included orchestration of press
    releases re true or fancied classification levels of
    specific missions, there did/do exist disinforming cloaking
    strategies in the publication of information.

    You have, however, required that I investigate conventional
    booster capabilities. I may have to be more flexible about
    exclusive Shuttle deployment.


    [More]

    There is 1 Reply.

    #: 46595 S3/Probes/Satellites
    27-Oct-91 22:08:53
    Sb: #46594-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    [Continued]

    This is just anecdotal to torture satellite observers, Erik.
    I live near the Pacific coast, about forty miles from
    Vandenberg, AFB. We are frequently treated to a light-show
    when the mission includes ionosphere studies and photo-
    active substances are discharged. And of course the landing
    path of many Shuttles into Edwards places their multible
    sonic booms right over our heads. That's how we know when to
    go turn on CNN.

    We also frequently see regular launches headed down the
    Pacific Missile Range. If the Satellite Observers are
    organized, I suspect you guys must maintain a "Woops..."
    watch in the public mountain country not far away. A lot of
    those launches are a surprise even to the Vandenberg
    personnel scrambled to make them. Some of the launches
    which turn out to be the most innocently described to the
    launch personnel, have a way of departing their "need-to-
    know" along with the booster.

    Bob


    #: 46596 S3/Probes/Satellites
    27-Oct-91 22:09:08
    Sb: #CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Frank Hentschel 75126,72

    Frank, the "why there?" question is one which came up early
    in the thread of CIRCLE.TXT, and at length in the
    accompanying CIRCIS.TXT (Lib. 17) which contains much of the
    CompuServe thread which ensued upon the upload of the prior
    Sept. 22 upload to ISSUES/PARANORMAL Lib. 10 (and currently
    in Lib 17, here).

    The question as to detectability of a GEO that didn't want
    to be found... how important to finding it *is* knowledge of
    its longitude? And, if the time of deployment and angle of
    insertion were cloaked, does that make the task more
    difficult?

    Having had a bit of "Think Tank" experience as a dept.
    editor for what then was a division of RAND (Later the
    System Develp. Corp, Santa Monica), the use of Wiltshire was
    made to order, and one of the cleverest covers I can
    imagine. The area in that 100 mile circle, roughly centered
    on Avebury, with Stonehenge not far away, already has in
    place over 5,000 years of local history loaded with images
    and a metaphysical tradition. Many of the figures we see,
    starting with the plainer circles, start to look startingly
    as though their stencils had been made from Kabbalistic,
    Sufic, Celtic, even 17th Cent. Rosicrucian iconography. Add
    to this the widespread interest in the area's system of Ley
    lines, stone and earth circles, and the presence on site of
    an RGO facility directly involved with satellite position
    fixing and earth-rotation (Horstmanceaux, press releases
    notwithstanding), the rules of evidence become unmaneagable.
    It's an old story - the best possible cover for a new one.


    [More]


    There is 1 Reply.

    #: 46597 S3/Probes/Satellites
    27-Oct-91 22:09:21
    Sb: #46596-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445 (X)

    [Continued]

    Re test ranges, I have the impression that you've shlepped
    to and through your share of them, Frank. You know the
    logistical problems of access, and the visibility of ground
    movement that would be anomalous to those spySats which
    routinely monitor such ground activity. I still don't know
    if you've actually seen good pictures of the more complex
    ones, but there is one called "the fly" which looks very
    much like an ancient Anasazi (Ariz.) petroglyph I have in a
    collection of rubbings and drawings produced by the
    Smithsonian in the 1870's. A sense of humor or a mistake?

    Almost every one of the more complex formations (and the
    simpler ones) bears almost identicality to the historical
    sites and metaphysical iconography.

    I'm in private correspondence with several of the on site
    researchers, and it's a topic of some merriment about all
    the electronic gear being dragged about by some of the
    "tourists," who often make sure to buy a T-shirt. This is a
    quote from a note I got today on another forum, from the
    UK...

    "In the UK, Channel 4 has just broadcast a program in the
    Equinox series on crop circles. Unfortunately, they didn't
    mention the 'Star War' theories. [Either has anybody
    else...]. The one conventional scientist on there was
    hopelessly outnumbered by paranormal weirdos and
    'parascientists.' His plasma vortices were totally
    unconvincing when you look at the 'pictograms'. So its nice
    that he has recanted and now says that only the circular
    ones are 'genuine' coz his theory only fits those."

    He goes on to describe a convincing hoax demonstration, but
    not up to the numbers and complexities observe. The rules
    of evidence are unmaneagable.

    Bob


    #: 93013 S3/Satellite Observing
    27-Oct-91 23:46:29
    Sb: CIRCLE.txt (woops...)
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Eric Albrekston 70312,3576

    Eric, my response to your #92947 wound up over on
    SPACE/Probes/Satellites, also S3 there. It's #46594.
    Tapcis did it, of course. Human error is inconcievable...
    I'll post a redirection there, too. They must be very
    confused. Sorry.

    Bob


    #: 93014 S3/Satellite Observing
    27-Oct-91 23:46:35
    Sb: CIRCLE.txt (woops II..)
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Frank Hentschel 75126,72

    As in a prior to Erik Albrekston, Frank, my reply to your #
    92957 here got misdirected to SPACE/Probes/Satellites and is
    # 46596 there. My apologies.

    Bob


    #: 46599 S3/Probes/Satellites
    27-Oct-91 23:47:19
    Sb: CIRCLE.txt (wrong forum)
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: All

    I apologize for the misdirection of #'s 46594 and 46956 to
    this forum. They were in response to #'s 92947 and 92957 on ASTROFORUM/Satellite Observing - also S3. (Tapcis error of
    course... <blush>)

    For the thoroughly confused, but possibly intrigued, the
    accidently diverted thread is one which ensued from the
    Sept. 22 upload of CIRCLE.TXT to ISSUES/PARANORMAL Lib. 10.
    This and the bulk of the lengthy CompuServe thread which
    has ensued (CIRCIS.TXT) can both be found in Lib. 17 (new
    uploads).

    CIRCLE.TXT is the upload of a non-metaphysical thread from
    the "Science & Health" forum of the (members only) BBS of
    the Writers' Guild of America, West, (WGA), Los Angeles. It
    deals mostly with a theory that (some of) the "crop events"
    of Wiltshire, UK, and other places, are artifacts of SDI
    related tests conducted from Shuttle deployed GEO
    satellites.

    Again, my regrets over any confusion, though more than a few
    think it's all mine.

    Bob

    #: 93019 S3/Satellite Observing
    28-Oct-91 08:20:37
    Sb: #93014-CIRCLE.txt (woops II..)
    Fm: Frank Hentschel 75126,72
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    No problem, I found it <g>.

    If you know a GEO's orbital longitude, a relatively simple
    trig calculation tells you exactly where to look (See the
    file SATELL.TXT in LIB 3 for the formula). All the other
    orbital elements necessary to find LEO objects 'drop out'.
    If the longitude is unknown, knowing the deployment
    parameters might give you a clue as to position, but only if
    you had other data in hand, such as the delta-v involved,
    etc. As I said, it comes down to searching for a stationary
    object that you know is in line of sight in a narrow strip
    of sky versus searching the whole sky for an object with an
    unknown transit time in the case of a LEO sat. If
    concealment was the main priority, a sat in a high
    inclination LEO with large maneuvering fuel reserves,
    allowing frequent orbit changes to inhibit recovering it's
    orbital parameters from sporadic observation, would be my
    (admittedly amateur) choice. As to test range use,
    'unusual' ground activity is 'usual' there and I believe it
    attracts less attention there than elsewhere. Truckloads of
    equipment setting up in the middle of nowhere and then
    vanishing abruptly are routine, as are unexplained (unless
    you're involved) lights, noises and other phenomena. Also,
    it has been, and I assume still, been common practice to
    combine the activities of various projects to further
    confuse the issue for potential observers, allowing one
    project to serve as 'cover' if you will, for another.

    cheers -fjh


    #: 93047 S3/Satellite Observing
    28-Oct-91 19:10:33
    Sb: #93011-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Bob Norton / NM 72167,3420
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    Bob,
    Gort (not Gork) was the robot. Klaatu was Michael Rennie.
    BTW, "Klaatu Verato Nektu" is VERY corrupt Esperanto for
    "Klaatu Truly Dead".

    Bob


    #: 93015 S3/Satellite Observing
    28-Oct-91 00:44:51
    Sb: #92995-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572

    You might check out, for instance, the work that was
    declassified a few months ago, on the laser focussing
    (ground to air in this case) problem, work that the DoD has
    been conducting in secret since 1981 (just at the time the
    cruder crop circles began to appear in earnest). (2
    articles, and a news editorial in Nature, about a month
    ago.) This was released only when civilian researchers
    essentially duplicated the work on their own.

    A Secret Lab is a clumsy term for it suggests underground
    complexes, and radar-dodging, and camouflage painted silos.
    The lab may be right in the middle of Cambridge,
    Massachusetts, and you can walk, drive, or row past it; but
    some of the work that goes on inside may very well be highly
    secret. And even the lowest of the many levels of secrecy
    imposed on government sponsored work may be sufficient to
    keep all but the most indefatigably curious ignorant
    of the work.

    Secret labs exist, if not in this country, then certainly in
    others. We bombed them recently, for instance. But do you
    really believe that there is no work of substance being
    carried on under conditions of secrecy in this country? And
    if money is appropriated for work in a certain field of
    research, is it unreasonable to think that research is being
    carried on in those fields?



    #: 93060 S3/Satellite Observing
    29-Oct-91 00:15:28
    Sb: #93019-CIRCLE.txt (woops II..)
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Frank Hentschel 75126,72

    You found it. Sigh...

    I'm very grateful for the information, Frank. You may be an
    amateur, but you're certainly an astute one, and in offering
    the LEO scenario, you made a very welcome contribution to
    the general "brainstorm" on this issue. The intention from
    the start was to generate informed discussion about an
    enigma, the crop events, beginning with the path of least
    resistance offered by concentrating on the known effects of
    known technologies, and adjusting as required, until the
    theory is shot down beyond resurrection.

    I suspect we could trade "cover ploy" stories far into the
    night/day (one of the unknowns that makes telecommunications
    so magical), and know enough not to. The ones you cite are
    time honored.

    It might be of general interest that some years back a
    simultaneous triple launch took place at Vandenberg,
    observed from L.A. because of a full moon and an icy alto-
    cirrus layer. An air traffic controller friend who was
    involved in "range safety" told me, but only after it was in
    the newspapers, that the launches were indeed simultaneous,
    but though ATC had been told they were weapons tests, the
    payloads were inserted into orbit, and never arrived at the
    target zone. Nor did any further information about the
    unusual launch, which people near Vandenberg thought was an
    earthquake.

    Bob


    #: 93140 S3/Satellite Observing
    30-Oct-91 17:13:54
    Sb: CIRCLES.txt
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    Bob, the occasional references to Herstmonceaux Castle as a
    possible participant in the crop circle phenomena piqued my
    curiosity. Got out the maps and made a call or two and
    confirmed that, indeed, not too long ago it was affiliated
    with the Royal Greenwich Observatory. It was the home of the
    UK's Atomic Clock. Was sold to private interests in 1985
    and is not currently open to the public. The observatory
    itself is now located in Cambridge. Nothing too surprising
    in all that. What did surprise me was the actual location
    of Herstmonceaux Castle. It is in East Sussex, about 40
    miles southeast of London near the village of Hailsham.
    Absolutely nowhere near the crop circle activity in
    Wiltshire which is at least 100 miles due west. Don't
    remember who originally brought up this subject but it's
    clearly a red herring.



    #: 93156 S3/Satellite Observing
    31-Oct-91 05:15:10
    Sb: #93140-CIRCLES.txt
    Fm: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445
    To: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576

    Erik, I'm not *quite* <g> ready to concede Herstmonceaux as
    a red herring, at least not based on its being 100 miles due
    east of the major crop circle activity. I had thought it
    more central than that, but 100 miles seems close enough for
    the purpose. I should quote the information I got from a UK
    source. It doesn't exclude yours, but does go a bit
    further, and who's to say what really goes on behind closed
    doors. That's not a hedge, but a concession that multiple
    accounts exist. If anybody knows the following to be
    untrue, It's into the red herring pond for Herstomnceaux.

    "The Satellite Laser Ranger scope at Herstmonceaux is still
    (1991) used by the RGO for measuring orbits of artificial
    satellites, for measuring precise earth-rotation-parameters.
    The work of the RGO is quite interesting -mostly design and
    maintenance of of the new equipment at La Palma, and
    development of new technology in astronomical research (both
    telescopes and data collection/processing equipment."

    I have no idea where La Palma is, by the way. But, the
    first 2 1/2 sentences of the above quote seem compellingly
    relevant to what might be required of whatever spaceborne
    system we ultimately define, if any. If the above is
    correct, the actual location of a data link site could be
    anywhere, and very inconspicuous.

    We have established, however, that different accounts of the
    major activity of Herstonceaux vary. "All of the above"
    might be the case. I hope someone with specific knowledge
    and free to share it will help us out, here.

    Bob



    #: 93160 S3/Satellite Observing
    31-Oct-91 05:40:42
    Sb: #93011-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    Bob,

    I think I will read both CIRCLE.TXT and the thread before
    replying again, though I think my arguments stand. I feel
    that they are based on physical laws which I do not think
    technology can overcome.

    I'll message you when I come up with a better answer.

    -Bert

    #: 93166 S3/Satellite Observing
    31-Oct-91 10:00:55
    Sb: #93156-CIRCLES.txt
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    In my note around the corner, I also make the mistake of
    placing Herstmonceaux (will someone please tell us how to
    spell it -- I've misplaced all six volumes of my Augustus
    Hare) in the midst of the Crop Circle activity.

    I feel it necessary to point out two things here. One is
    that if crop circles are the result of SDI testing, there is
    no conspiracy. There is secret military testing, as there
    has been secret military testing since the Italians were
    trying to figure out how to make gunpowder kill people --
    and it was old then. Any actual conspiracy is mounted for
    the purpose of maintaining secrecy about the project, and
    not for the success of the project itself.

    Bob, I think you acquiesce too quickly in the matter of
    Herstmonceaux. The castle was abandoned abruptly and
    without warning, the Observatory moved awkwardly to another
    location entirely. It was sold for so little money to a
    developer that there is a small protest movement got up
    against the gov't's action. Two years later, and nothing
    done with the development, it was auctioned to two groups:
    an anonymous American investors company, and a large
    Japanese firm, who sued one another, insuring that the
    facility remains doing exactly what it is doing now:
    satellite tracking etc. If we are right, then this
    sequence of events makes good sense; if we are wrong, then
    this sequence of events makes no pattern and no sense
    whatever.

    The British Gov't had >some< reason for doing what they did
    with Herstmonceaux, and it could be very very trivial -- a
    clerk got tired of being castigated for misspelling the
    damned name, and set into motion a chain of nudges that
    resulted in... But I think it more likely that the British
    gov't wanted the place for satellite work, work they wanted
    to keep private. (This isn't necessarily to do with crop
    circles, I understand.)


    #: 93187 S3/Satellite Observing
    31-Oct-91 20:15:11
    Sb: #93156-CIRCLES.txt
    Fm: Erik Albrektson 70312,3576
    To: Robert Sabaroff 71251,2445

    Bob, your observations notwithstanding, the attention being
    directed to Herstmonceaux (which is, BTW, the correct
    spelling) justs seems totally unwarranted. First, it is
    *nowhere* near any concentration of crop circle activity (10
    Downing Street is closer to Wiltshire than Herstmonceaux!);
    Second, the fact that the public is aware of the facility
    makes it an unlikely candidate inasmuch as the UK no doubt
    has other more strategically located secret research
    installations; Third, the real estate transactions
    concerning its sale suggest nothing more sinister than
    routine government bungling. No doubt, had the sale been
    done more cleanly and less publicly, that too would have
    held up as an example of a secret hidden agenda; Fourthly,
    the circle phenomena pre-dated the sale by at least 7 years.

    Recent contributions to this thread, including Bert's
    discussion of beam propogation and GS satellites, and the
    fact that the circle phenomena clearly predates Shuttle
    missions, suggests to me that a more active exploration of
    alternative delivery platforms might be warranted. Also,
    for this theory to gain adherents it has to better address
    the "seasonality" of the phenomena. It doesn't seem to me
    that we can dismiss this feature with a casual observation
    that other circles are showing up around the globe. I have
    been able to find precious little in the way of credible
    investigatory reports of non-UK circles. If you have any
    info on this aspect, I'd love to see it.

    -Erik-


    #: 93159 S3/Satellite Observing
    31-Oct-91 05:40:34
    Sb: #93015-#CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572
    To: Michael McDowell 76207,1247 (X)

    Michael,

    I think you may have misunderstood what I was saying. I
    know there is alot of research going on that I do not know
    anything about. I agree with you that there is much
    research going in the fields related to SDI.

    On obvious example is the adaptive optics that are just
    becoming available to the professional astronomers from a
    declassification last year. I am sure there is much more in
    other fields, such as particle beam generation and
    collimation, laser and maser beam generation, etc.

    What I was trying to point out that there are certain
    physical laws that, as far as I can tell, cannot be avoided
    with the wave of a "new secret technology which you do not
    know anything about" wand. One of these is spreading of any
    beam, even if absolutely collimated when it leaves its
    source. Another is the difficulty of precisely pointing
    that beam over a 23,000 mile distance.

    My only argument was that this stuff, if it is being
    done, is much more likely to be coming from a low-earth
    orbit sattelite rather than a geosynchronus orbit sattelite.
    Of course, if I happen to be right, is why is this sattelite
    being fired at England and not the U.S.

    -Bert

    There is 1 Reply.

    #: 93165 S3/Satellite Observing
    31-Oct-91 09:36:03
    Sb: #93159-CIRCLE.txt
    Fm: Michael McDowell 76207,1247
    To: Bert/Janet Stevens 73357,1572

    I can think of several reasons why England and not the U.S.

    1) If such crop circles appeared in western Nebraska and
    southern Idaho, people would look down, look up, look around
    and say "Oh. Government testing." In England, people leap
    up and down, and shriek: "Druids. Ley lines. UFOs. The
    Old Ones. Jovial Eccentrics." The government(s) don't have
    to deny anything, and all their stories are made up for
    them.

    2) England is mapped better than the U.S. Precision is
    easier to calibrate there. Hurstmonceaux, which was the
    Greenwich Observatory, until the Thatcher gov't abruptly
    decided to vacate the premises, is now officially empty and
    in modern chancery -- except for the satellite tracking
    instrumentation, which they admit is continuing work.
    Hurstmonceaux is in the midst of all this business. The
    U.S. doesn't have the equivalent.

    3) If the British government knows what is going on -- and
    the Army's disinformational creation of a crop circle last
    year may not have been purely recreational -- then it is
    conceivable that the U.S. provided a limited partnership.
    Our guns, their shooting gallery. (If this is true, then
    the gov't is doing a pretty good job compared to earlier
    experimentation with new technologies -- not a single death
    reported yet from crop encircling.)

    4) If these are lasers, masers, whatever, in satellites (and
    I think I agree, that the orbits cannot be 25,000 miles
    out); then they are certainly meant (ultima
    SEEN-BY: 124/5016 153/757 154/30 203/0 221/0 229/426 240/1120 5832 263/1 SEEN-BY: 280/464 5003 5006 292/854 8125 301/1 341/66 234 396/45 423/120 460/58 SEEN-BY: 633/267 280 414 418 420 422 2744 712/848 770/1 5020/400