• TROPDISC: Gale Warnings

    From Dumas Walker@21:1/175 to All on Sun Apr 6 09:27:00 2025
    723
    AXNT20 KNHC 060932
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Apr 6 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 0900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Gale Warning/Swell Event: A cold front is moving
    southward east of Bermuda and is now along 30N. Recent
    scatterometer satellite data indicated SW winds to minimal gale
    force within 90 nm ahead of the front. In addition to the gale
    force winds, buoy observations and altimeter satellite data
    indicated large N swell is following the front. The front will
    continue southward east of 65W through early next week, before
    eventually stalling and dissipating along 20N by late Tue. Winds
    will diminish below gale- force through late Sun. Meanwhile, the
    swell will produce seas 12 ft as far south as 18N through Mon
    night, with highest seas near 30N around 23 ft. The swell will
    subside below 12 ft through mid week.

    Caribbean Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between 1025 mb high
    pressure of 1025 mb southwest of Bermuda near 31N70W and a 1010
    mb Colombian Low will continue to support strong to near- gale
    force trades across the south-central Caribbean through tonight.
    Winds will peak at gale-force through the early morning off
    Colombia with seas reaching to 12 ft with the strongest winds.

    Gulf of Mexico Gale Warning: A strong late-season cold front is
    moving into the northwest Gulf this morning. The front will reach
    from Mobile Bay to Coatzacoalcos, Mexico by Sun evening, followed
    by strong to near- gale force N winds and building seas. Winds
    will reach gale force off Tampico, Mexico Sun morning, and off
    Veracruz, Mexico by Sun afternoon. The winds will diminish below
    gale force into Mon night, as the front reaches from Cedar Key,
    Florida to near Merida, Mexico, but strong winds and rough seas
    will follow the front across most of the western Gulf.

    Please refer to the latest NWS High Seas and Offshore Waters
    Forecasts issued by the National Hurricane Center, at website:

    https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic Ocean through the coast
    of Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to 02N20W,
    where it transitions to the ITCZ and extends to near the coast of
    Brazil near 02S47W. Scattered moderate convection is active from
    02S to 04N between 10W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the western Gulf of Mexico.
    Please refer to the Special Features section for more details.

    A strong late-season cold front extends from near Cameron,
    Louisiana to Tecolutla, Mexico. A recent buoy observations and
    scatterometer satellite data showed strong to near- gale force
    northerly winds and seas to 9 ft following the front over the
    northwest Gulf. Fresh to strong SE to S winds and 8 to 11 ft seas
    are noted across the central Gulf ahead of the front, and moderate
    to fresh SE winds and 5 to 8 ft seas are evident across the
    eastern Gulf. The moist southerly flow ahead of the front is
    sustaining areas of sea fog, and platform observations indicate
    visibility is 2 to 5 miles in these areas. Scattered to numerous
    showers and thunderstorms are active over Matagorda Bay in Texas
    following the front.

    For the forecast, the cold front will reach from Mobile Bay to
    Coatzacoalcos, Mexico this evening, followed by strong to near-
    gale force N winds and building seas. Winds will reach gale force
    off Tampico, Mexico later this morning, and off Veracruz, Mexico
    by this afternoon. The winds will diminish below gale force into
    Mon night, as the front reaches from Cedar Key, Florida to near
    Merida, Mexico, but strong winds and rough seas will follow the
    front across most of the western Gulf. Winds and seas will
    diminish through Tue from west to east as high pressure builds
    over the southern Plains and the front moves southeast of the
    basin. Looking ahead, gentle breezes and slight seas will persist
    Wed into Thu in all but the southeast Gulf, where large swell may
    persist through Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the waters near the coast of
    Colombia. Please refer to the Special Features section for more details.

    Recent scatterometer satellite data indicate strong to near- gale
    force winds off Colombia, in the Gulf of Honduras and across the
    Windward Passage. Since this pass occurred around 0130 UTC, the
    winds off Colombia have likely increased to gale force. The
    observations also confirm fresh to strong E to SE winds across the
    basin, except for the eastern Caribbean, south of Cuba in the
    northwest Caribbean, and south of 10N off Panama and Costa Rica.
    These winds are due to a tight gradient between 1025 mb high
    pressure west of Bermuda, and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Altimeter satellite data and buoy observations indicate
    9 to 13 ft over the central Caribbean, 8 to 11 ft over the Gulf of
    Honduras and off Belize, 7 to 9 ft in the Windward Passage, and 5
    to 8 ft elsewhere. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted
    between Haiti and Jamaica and south of the Dominican Republic.

    For the forecast, a strong pressure gradient between the Bermuda
    High and the Colombian Low will continue to produce strong trade
    winds across the central Caribbean, the Atlantic Passages and the
    Gulf of Honduras through this morning, with another pulse of gale-
    force winds expected offshore of Colombia tonight. Rough to very
    rough seas will accompany these winds. The Bermuda high will
    weaken and shift eastward late Sun through mid-week, leading to
    diminishing trades across the Caribbean. A cold front is expected
    to reach the northwest Caribbean Tue morning, with fresh to
    locally strong northerly winds filling in behind it. The front
    will move eastward and stall from central Cuba to NE Honduras and
    through Thu before dissipating.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A Gale Warning is in effect for the far NE Atlantic waters east of
    40W. Please refer to the Special Features section for more details.

    In addition to the gale-force winds ahead of the cold front described
    in the Special Features section, fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas are noted near the front covering the area north of 28N
    between 30W and 55W. Farther west, 1025 mb high pressure is centered
    southwest of Bermuda near 30N72W. Recent scatterometer satellite
    data shows this pattern is supporting fresh to strong E winds
    near the approaches of the Windward Passage and north of Haiti. It
    also show E to SE winds in the Old Bahama Channel between Cuba and
    the Bahamas. Moderate to occasionally fresh NE to E winds are
    evident over the tropical Atlantic, with 6 to 8 ft seas. Farther
    east, fresh N winds and rough seas are noted off Senegal. Gentle
    to moderate breezes are noted elsewhere, with 5 to 7 ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh N to NE winds and large swell
    follow a cold front extending from 31N38W to 27N55W to 31N65W.
    High pressure southwest of Bermuda is supporting fresh to strong
    winds off the north coast of Hispaniola and near the approaches to
    the Windward Passage, and fresh to strong S winds off northeast
    Florida ahead of an approaching cold front expected to move off
    the northeast Florida coast Mon night into Tue. Looking ahead, the
    front will generally stall from Bermuda to central Cuba by mid-
    week, followed by fresh to strong NE winds and rough to very rough seas.

    $$
    Christensen
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