• TROPDISC: Swell/Gale Warn

    From Dumas Walker@21:1/175 to All on Tue Apr 8 16:18:00 2025
    284
    AXNT20 KNHC 081721
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Apr 8 2025

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through 1700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Central Atlantic Significant Swell Event: N swell that continues
    propagating through the central Atlantic and toward the tropical
    waters is producing rough to very rough seas at 13-16 seconds
    north of 13N east of 60W to the Canary Islands. The swell will
    decay below 12 ft through tonight W of 40W. To the east, very
    rough seas will accompany a low pressure area moving from the
    Azores to the Canary Islands on Wed, before subsiding into Thu.

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A front is moving off the northeast
    Florida coast this morning. The front will stall from Bermuda to
    the central Bahamas to central Cuba by late Wed. Favorable jet
    dynamics aloft will support the development of low pressure along
    the front northeast of the northern Bahamas by Wed afternoon. The
    tight gradient between the low pressure and higher pressure north
    of the area will support strong to near-gale force NE winds with
    building seas north of 29N between 70W and 80W tonight into Wed
    night, with winds reaching gale-force Wed morning into afternoon,
    and seas building to 14 ft. Winds and seas will diminish Wed
    night through Thu as the low pressure dissipates.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Bissau near 13N17W and continues southwestward to 02N24W.
    The ITCZ continues from 05N15W to near the coast of Brazil near
    02S42W. Scattered moderate convection is active within 200 nm
    on either side of the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF MEXICO...

    A cold front extends from 26N82W into Yucatan Channel. Recent
    scatterometer satellite data indicates moderate to fresh NW winds
    follow the front. Recent buoy observations showed 7 to 10 ft wave
    heights over the southwest Gulf, with mostly 5 to 7 ft elsewhere.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along and to the
    southeast of the front.

    For the forecast, winds and seas will diminish today as high
    pressure builds into the northern Gulf in the wake of the cold
    front. A second, relatively weak cold front, is likely to move
    through the Gulf late Thu into Fri. Fresh NW to N winds will
    follow the front over the northeast Gulf Fri night into Sat.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A slow-moving cold front has entered the northwest Caribbean,
    analyzed along 86W and S of 22N. Scattered moderate convection
    is noted along the front in the Gulf of Honduras. A recent
    scatterometer satellite pass indicated fresh to strong NE to E
    winds off the coast of Colombia, with moderate to fresh trade
    winds across the remainder of the eastern and central Caribbean.
    Fresh SE winds were also noted off Honduras, with gentle to
    moderate E to SE winds elsewhere across the Caribbean. Moderate
    seas prevail across the basin.

    For the forecast, the cold front will gradually dissipate
    from eastern Cuba to the Honduras-Nicaragua border Thu. Fresh to
    strong NW to N winds and moderate to rough seas will follow the
    front across the Yucatan Channel and far northwest Caribbean this
    afternoon through early Wed, then diminish. Elsewhere, moderate to
    fresh trades will prevail in the south-central Caribbean into
    late week, with strong winds pulsing off Colombia tonight. Farther
    east, large N swell will impact Atlantic waters E of the Lesser
    Antilles through Thu. Looking ahead, fresh to strong N winds and
    building seas will follow the remnants of the front off the coast
    of Nicaragua late Fri through Sat night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Please refer to the Special Features section for more details
    concerning the upcoming gale warning north of the Bahamas and the
    large swell event in the central Atlantic.

    A cold front extends from near 31N76W to near Fort Pierce,
    Florida. Fresh to strong winds, rough seas, and scattered
    thunderstorms accompany the front mainly N of 28N. In the eastern
    Atlantic, another, weaker cold front reaches from 31N17W to
    22N26W, then becomes stationary to 19N43W. A shear line continues
    from that point to 19N54W. 1022 mb high pressure is centered in
    between these features over the central Atlantic near 28N53W. This
    pattern is supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds elsewhere
    across the basin, except for gentle to moderate NW winds following
    the front in the eastern Atlantic. Large N swell covers much of
    the central and eastern Atlantic, as described in the Special
    Features section. Wave heights are generally 5 to 7 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic front will move east
    into through Wed, then stall from Bermuda to eastern Cuba. Behind
    the front, strong NW winds will develop as low pressure forms
    along the front just NE of the Bahamas tonight, as as the low
    tracks NE, winds will increase to gale-force N of 28N between 70W
    and 80W. Very rough seas will build in the area of gales.
    Conditions will improve Thu as the low weakens and move NE of the
    area. Another front will move off the coast of Florida Fri night,
    followed by moderate to fresh winds. Farther east, large N swell
    impacting waters east of 60W will continue southward into the
    tropical Atlantic through tonight.

    $$
    ERA
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